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1、20212021 年宁波中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案年宁波中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AThe history ofpop art begins with abstract art.Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the1950s,first gaining recog
2、nition in Great Britain,then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.In the 1930s and 1940s,abstract art was greatly popular,but people began to hate this art form.Mostabstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite(名流),not in the homesof eve
3、ryday people.Pop art sprung onto the scene as the peoples art.Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art;others say it is an extension of abstract art.Youcan see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints,especially those that consist of a collage（拼贴画）ofimages.However,some
4、 pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art,looking more like a photo of a popularconsumer item,which impressed people deeply.Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognised inGreat Britain.They were a part of the Independent Group,an org
5、anised group of British artists who wanted tochallenge ruling modernist approaches to culture.They recognised the value of modern advertising and comicbook images.They used these popular images in art as a social commentary,often building irony and humour intotheir artworks,thus creating a new form
6、of art.These pieces were mass-produced and sold at affordable prices.When pop art took off in the United States,it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the commonimages found in movies and television.Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist,knownfor his prints of th
7、e actress Marilyn Monroe,the singer Elvis Presley and of Campbells soup cans.Andy Wharholwas inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items.He also made a series of paintingswhich showed images of car accidents.1.Why did people dislike abstract art?A.People found it hard to underst
8、and.B.Ordinary people couldnt afford it.C.People disliked enjoying it in galleries.D.It wasnt based on everyday life.2.What impression do pop art works leave on people?A.They are a rebellion against abstract art.B.They have many elements of abstract art.C.They are created so real.D.They are products
9、 of advertisers.3.The Independent Group was set up to _.A.introduce a new art form to the worldB.develop modern advertising furtherC.create new comic book imagesD.make British culture better knownBI had very good parents.My mother came toAmericafromScotlandby herself when she was 11,and she didnthav
10、e much education.My dad was kind of a street kid,and he eventually went into the insurance business,sellingnickel policies door to door.One day,my dad asked his boss,“Whats the toughest market to sell?”and theinsurance guy replied“Well,black people.They dont buy insurance.”My dad thought,but they ha
11、ve kids;theyhave families.Why wouldnt they buy insurance?So he said,“Give meHarlem.”When my dad died in 1994,I talked about him onThe Tonight Show.I told the story of how he worked inHarlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism(种族主义).Thenone day,I got
12、 a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.She wrote that when she was a little girl,a man used to come to her house to collect policies.She said thisman was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house.The man was very kind to her,shesaid,and his name was Angelowas this m
13、y father?The letter made me cry.I called her up and said yes,that was in fact my dad,and she told me how kind hehad been to her family.Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in herchildhood,who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a
14、piece of candy.From thisexperience,I learned a valuable life lesson:never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others.4.What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?A.He asked his boss to give him some insurance.B.He went toScotlandto improve his education.C.He spe
15、cially went to white families with kids.D.He choseHarlemto face the toughest challenge.5.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customers house.B.Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance inHarlem.C.The little girl admired Angelo very m
16、uch.D.Racism was a serious problem inAmericaat that time.6.Which of the following can best describe the authors father?A.Stubborn and generous.B.Patient and intelligent.C.Determined and open-minded.D.Confident and romantic.7.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Memories from a TV Show.B.A Let
17、ter from an Old Lady.C.Life Lessons from My Father.D.My Fathers Experience inHarlem.CIt all happened one afternoon in Carls backyard a few years ago.We had just finished playing stickball,and Iwas about to go home.“Wait a minute,”Carl yelled.He ran into his house and cameback with a book for me to t
18、ake home and read.All he said was,“See if you like it.”I said ly nothing.I kept the book for a couple of weeks and then returned it unread.Carl never asked me if Iliked it or not.During the following two years Carl lent me three more books.Each time I returned them unread.A few days after graduating
19、 from high school,Carl asked,“Benny,which college are you going to?”“Im not going to college.”I said.“Why not?”he asked.“Because my father cant afford the tuition(学费).”I answered.“Is that it?”Carl asked.“Yes,”I said.I lied.I had no intention of going back to school now that I was out.The following d
20、ay,Carl knocked on mydoor and handed me a check for seventy-five dollars from his father along with the bookMartin Eden.“I think thatshould do it.”he said.Once again I was in shock.I was working full-time in my brothers bakery.I attended two classesatWayneUniversitypart-time at night.Halfway through
21、 the semester,after receiving failing grades on exams andessays,I decided there was no way I would ever become a good student and get satisfactory grades.I dropped outof college.One day,curious,I picked up the book,thinking Carl was trying to tell me something.Despite difficulty,Ipressed on.By the t
22、ime I finished the book,I understood why:the main character,Martin Eden,had my own pooreducational background,but managed to educate himself and become a published author.8.What do we know about the author?A.He often told lies.B.He quit school unwillingly.C.He had thought little of education before.
23、D.He became a published author.9.What kind of person is Carl?A.Caring.B.Emotional.C.Stubborn.D.Cautious.10.What message does Carl want to convey?A.Reading makes a rich man.B.Reading is the journey of the soul.C.Reading makes a person better known.D.Readingopens up new opportunities.11.What is the be
24、st title for the text?A.A strong desire for collegeB.A wish for better educationC.A wise friendD.A wise bookDJIANLI,Hubei Province,June 2(Xinhua)A cruise ship carrying more than 450 people sank in the YangtzeRiver overnight,which could be Chinas worst sinking disaster in decades.As of 6 p.m.Tuesday,
25、14 peoplehad beenrescued from the capsized vessel,with five others confirmed dead.The rest are still missing,although rescuerssaid there could be more survivors.Strong winds and heavy rain are hampering rescue efforts.The Eastern Star sank in only 15 meters of water“within one or two minutes”of bein
26、g caught in freakweather in Jianli,according to the ships captain and chief engineer who survived the incident.The ship left theeastern Chinese city ofNanjingon May 28 bound forChongqingMunicipality.The ship was carrying 403 passengers,five tour guides,and 46 crew,rather than the previously reported
27、 47.Most passengers were tourists fromShanghaiand its neighboringprovinceofJiangsu,aged between 3 and 83,withmost in their 60s and 70s.The 76.5-meter-long and 11-meter-wide vessel has been in service for nearly 20 years and can carry up to534 people.It is owned by Chongqing Dongfang Shipping.Waterwa
28、y officials said they have no record of thecompany being involved in any previous sinking incidents.According to weather forecast,most of the Yangtze basin will be subject to downpours over the next 10 days,with heavy rain expected in the area where the search is underway.Police,waterway authorities
29、 and fire departments have sent more than 150 boats and over 4,000 personnelto the scene.The Chinese Navy has sent diving forces to search for the missing.The team is composed of soldiersfrom the navys fleets in the North Sea,East China Sea,andSouth China Sea,as well as students of the NavalUniversi
30、ty of Engineering.In addition,five helicopters were dispatched fromBeijingandHubeis provincial capitalofWuhanon Tuesday morning,along with an IL-76 transport plane.12.We can infer from the text that _.A.the incident was very suddenB.the weather benefited the rescueC.the ship had bad safety recordsD.
31、the ships captain was drowned13.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Eastern Star?A.It was overloaded.B.Its been launched recently.C.It had 454 people on board.D.Its owner met similar incidents.14.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.How people came to the rescue.B.Why the resc
32、ue was quite difficult.C.What the rescue force consisted of.D.How the rescue operation went on.15.The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to _.A.informB.explainC.describeD.entertain第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项You probabl
33、y know that exercise is in the key to reducing depression but you might not knowwhy._16_Change your view of“exercise”Forget“exercise”.Instead,think“being active”or“having fun”._17_Besides,it gives you a biggerbenefit._18_Taking part in physical activities with others supports you in doing those acti
34、vities.Ask friends what activitiestheyre doing or they would like to start doing,and join them.Other choices include hiring a personal trainerjoining an exercise group or going to a class.Try an experiment.Sign up and go to exercise classes,or go to the gym every Monday,Wednesdayand Friday.Even if y
35、ourefeeling too tired to do any actual exercise,still go to the gym,park your car,walk in.change into workout clothes,and pick up a 5-pound weight.If youre really so tired that you dont want to do anything else,thats totally fine.Take it outside.Nature has a great effect on our feeling and decreases
36、 depressive symptoms._19_Take a walk aroundyour neighborhood or a local park,or walk on a treadmill by a window.Tie it to a goal.Korb said,“When you connect your exercise to a long-term goal,it helps your brain forget momentarydiscomfort and makes your exercise more satisfying.”For example,Korb star
37、ted getting active because it madeplaying sports more enjoyable.Figure out whats truly important to you._20_A.Move with someone else.B.Remind yourself of your goal regularly.C.Its a lot easier to do something simple.D.Here are some tips for exercising when youre depressed.E.Remember your partner to
38、keep you company.F.This increases your chances of actually moving your body.G.Even just looking at images of lakes and trees helps.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The summer after my firstyear of col
39、lege,I got my first job as a waiter in a restaurant.For me,it was a stepmoving from a_21_child to a more independent adult.I had never_22_a day in my life when I was inhigh school because my_23_wanted me to focus on study.I printed out a recently updated resume(简历)I first_24_in my senior year and fi
40、lled out dozens ofapplications.I sent applications_25_to get my first couple of choices.I got no calls or emailsback._26_,halfway through the third week,I finally got a call back from one of theplaces I applied to.Wehad_27_a meeting time,and after my_28_,I was more than ready to start working the fo
41、llowingMonday.When working,it was very_29_that I was the new guy.My parents_30_that I would not lastthe first two weeks,and that I would be_31_looking for more jobs.However,I stuck with it.I madesure to put a_32_on my face every day no matter what_33_.At times,some customers werealways asking to spe
42、ak with my_34_.Every time I heard that,I thought if I had a dollar,Iwould_35_work a day in my life.However,I_36_to get the hang of things after a couple ofweeks.I always suggested the suitable_37_for customers.A couple of weeks later,I had been told by the manager that I had received the_38_employee
43、 ofthe month.At that moment,I felt like I had truly_39_it,and this was the first ofmany achievements Iwould receive while working.It taught me a lot about responsibility and the_40_of insisting on thework.21.A.freeB.dependentC.naughtyD.cheerful22.A.spentB.workedC.savedD.wasted23.A.friendsB.sC.parent
44、sD.teachers24.A.wroteB.improvedC.plannedD.tried25.A.agreeingB.promisingC.managingD.hoping26.A.BesidesB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore27.A.set upB.put upC.taken upD.made up28.A.contributionB.interviewC.experienceD.experiment29.A.luckyB.terribleC.likelyD.obvious30.A.figuredB.advisedC.provedD.admitted31
45、.A.unhappyB.aloneC.backD.crazy32.A.flowerB.signC.noteD.smile33.A.appearedB.happenedC.roseD.operated34.A.managerB.partnerC.roommateD.waiter35.A.onlyB.nearlyC.neverD.regularly36.A.startedB.refusedC.wantedD.pretended37.A.ticketsB.plansC.casesD.choices38.A.friendlyB.bestC.hopefulD.amazing39.A.gotB.hadC.
46、keptD.made40.A.truthB.powerC.importanceD.way第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In my hometown theres a river.After school,many_41._(student)went there and swam,but my parentsdidnt allow me to swim there.One reason was that almost every year one or
47、 two people died in the river and thesecond was that I was very thin and weak.My parents_42._(worry)about me.One afternoon,I didnt have class;my friends and I went outside to play.We went to the river and they swamthere;they_43._(be)very happy.I stood on the bank.I really wanted to swim,but I was af
48、raid.At thatmoment one friend smiled and_44._(persuade)me,“The river is shallow.You can swim here and I can teachyou.”I walked down to the river and she taught me.After half_45._hour she said,You practice here.I want toswim for a while.I practiced_46._(happy)again and again.When I stood up,I felt th
49、e water was deep and Isank in the water.Suddenly a hand caught me.It was one of_47._(I)friends.I went home but I didnt tell my parents.Soon my parents knew that event,which made themvery_48._(anger).My father has a friend,_49._knew that thing and told my father,“Your daughter isso thin,and she needs
50、 to do exercise.I can teach her_50._(swim).”Dad thought he was right and allowedme to swim.Therefore I could swim every day.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除