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1、新视野读写教程第三册答案新视野第三册答案U nit 1S e c t io n A.T h e Ex p e ns iv e Fa nt a s y o f L o r d W il l ia m sP a r t .I I1.Be c a u s e t h isAnt h o ny W il l ia m s.is a t it l e b o u g h t w it h s t o l e n m o ne y.T h e g u y s r e a l na m e is2.I t s s m a l l,w it h a p o p u l a t io n o f o nl y
2、320.3.N o.H e l o o k s l ik e a S c o t t is h no b l e,s o f t-s p o k e n a nd w e a l t h y.4.T h e t r u t h is t h a t t h e m a n w it h e nd l e s s m o ne y a nd a f r ie nd l y m a nne r w a sno t a l o r d a t a l l b u t a g o v e r nm e nt e m p l o y e e l iv ing o u t a f a nt a s y t
3、 h a t h e w a s aS c o t t is h no b l e a nd p a y ing f o r it b y s t e a l ing f u nd s f r o m S c o t t is h Y a r d.5.H e s t o l e m o r e t h a n e ig h t m il l io n p o u nd s o v e r e ig h t y e a r s a nd p o u r e d a b o u tf iv e m il l io n p o u nd s int o t h e v il l a g e.6.M
4、o s t o f t h e s t o l e n m o ne y w a s s u p p o s e d t o b e u s e d t o p a y s p ie s a nd c o nd u c ts e c r e t a c t iv it ie s a g a ins t t h e I r is h R e p u b l ic a n Ar m y.7.H e u s e d t h e m o ne y t o b u y a n e s t a t e,a b e a u t if u l h o m e,a nd a d o z e n no b l e
5、t it l e s.Bu t m o s t o f a l l,h e s u nk h is d is h o ne s t g a ins int o t h e v il l a g e,b u y ingm u l t ip l e c o t t a g e s,a p u b a nd a r u n-d o w n h o t e l a nd t u r ning t h e m int o v e r y g o o d l o o k ing p l a c e s.8.H is b a nk d e p o s it s w e r e s o l a r g e t
6、 h a t t h e y w e r e no t ic e d b y t h e b a nk,sm a na g e m e nt.T h e b a nk t h e n no t if ie d t h e p o l ic e,w h o d is c o v e r e d t h a t t h ec r im ina l w a s o ne o f t h e ir o w n.9.Be c a u s e in t h e e y e s o f s o m e v il l a g e r s W il l ia m s is a h e l p e r,p o u
7、 r ing m o s to f h is s t o l e n m o ne y int o t h e v il l a g e a nd g iv ing j o b s t o 43 p e o p l e.10.H e s a id in a n int e r v ie w a f t e r h e w a s a r r e s t e d:I d is c o v e r e d t h isb l o o d y h u g e a m o u nt o f m o ne y.I w e nt f r o m t h e ne e d t o p a y o f f a
8、 f e w d e b t s t ow h a t c a n o nl y b e d e s c r ib e d a s g r e e d.T h e r e is no w a y t o j u s t if y it.P a r t I I I1.s u s p ic io n2.restored3.considerate4.inherited5.furnish6.justify7.substantial8.fantasticPart IV1.To his embarrassment he discovered2.like that3.strike deals with4.l
9、ive it out5.falls upon dark days6.nothing but7.captured the heart of the little boy with8.raise a glass toPart V1.economy2.business3.campaign4.poll5.survey6.research7.lessons8.studyPart VI1.well-advised（明智的）2.narrow-minded（心胸狭窄的）3.wide-eyed（眼睛睁大的）4.soft-spoken（说话温和的）5.big-headed（妄自尊大的）6.single-minde
10、d（专心致志的）7.well-meant（用意良好的）8.quick-tempered（易怒的）Part VII1.air-conditioned2.handmade3.thunder-struck4.heart-felt5.data-based6.self-employed7.custom-built8.weather-beatenPart VIII1.Well-meant as it was,the decision spoiled the peace talk in the MiddleEast.2.Hard as he tried,he failed to deceive the po
11、lice commissioner in Londonin the end.3.Poor as he was,she gave up the idea to marry him.4.Friendly as he may seem,I won,t regard him as considerate.5.Suspicious as she was of him,she never came to the idea that the wealthy,soft-spoken,well-mannered man was a criminal.Part IX1.Now(that)you have stud
12、ied the above models and understood the meaningand usage of the expression“now that”,you know how to do the followingexercises.2.Now(that)I ve heard the music,I understand why you like it.3.Now that the hotel is beautifully restored,many travelers like to stayin it.4.Now that the criminal turned out
13、 to be one of their own,the Londonpolice commissioner publicly apologized for poorly supervising his department.5.Now that you have got an MA degree,you are qualified for a PhD program.Part X1.My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2.Now that he has published a popula
14、r novel which earns him a large amountof money,he is able to buy a new house and a car.3.The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl hadother marks on her body.4.How can you talk to her like that?She is the one who brought you up andhelped you finish school.5.Hard as the road
15、 for these students after school will be,their prospectsare bright.6.In order to have enough money to run the business,he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.7.He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorlysupervising his department.8.These anci
16、ent buildings which are under protection have been restoredbeautifully to attract foreigners.Part XI,p.131.周六晚，在“牢骚酒吧”，村民 依 旧 乐 意 向“威廉斯勋爵”祝酒，尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声。2.这个美丽的村庄坐落在苏格兰山区中，有一些村民说，他们从来不很了解安东尼一威廉斯。这位有钱的贵族说话和气，1986年和他穿着入时的妻子同来到这里。3.威廉斯先生买下了一 笔 又 一笔的房产，给小村注入大量的现金，一手令它焕发了生机。4.可是谁也没有料到这个事实：这个财源滚滚、举止友
17、好的人并非什么勋爵，而 是 名政府公务员。5.威廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署，官至财务部副主管，年薪65,000英镑。大约两周前,后悔不已的他在法庭受审，被判监禁七年半。6.但是最主要的，是他将不法收入投进了这座山村。精致的石屋农舍，茵茵的村中绿地，一排排青青的树筒这一派奇异景色深深地吸引了他。7.但最主要的，阿布迪先生通过获取银行贷款和与不同的人做交易，仅支付威廉斯先生所欠他们的一部分，最后以大约50万英镑的价格，买下了绝大部分房产。8.是他将年久失修的戈登一阿姆斯旅馆买下并完全改装，将这堆废墟变成了 一座华丽的一流宾馆。Section B.The Romantic Life of
18、Secret Agent AlbertXVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D B:Part XVII,p.261.simplified2.switched3.standpoint4.mysterious5.romantic6.exceedingly7.exploits8.heavedPart XVIII,p.261.aside2.for3.for4.except5.with6.At;towards7.With8.behind;on/off9.abou
19、t/ofUnit 2Section A.Iron and the Effects of ExercisePart II,p.381.The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reducediron in the blood of women.2.She is an associate professor at Purdue University.3.She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.4.Because they have a mon
20、thly bleeding.5.Through a variety of mechanisms.For example,some iron is lost in sweat,and intense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding ofthe digestive system.6.Three.7.You are in trouble.Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak,tired and out of breath.8.People are
21、 advised to have a yearly blood test to check blood ironreserves.9.They are meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,and some leafy greenvegetables.10.He should avoid drinking coffee or tea with meals.Part III,p.381.moderate2.consume3.typically4.modified5.evidence6.restricted7.calculate8.remedyPart IV,p.391.bo
22、unce back2.summed up3.up to4.at risk5.went to zero6.goes up7.out of breath8.derived fromPart V,p.391.awareness2.efficiency3.interaction4.confidence5.ability6.anxiety7.productivity8.pressurePart VI,p.401.appearance2.utterances3.attendance4.hindrance5.maintenance6.resistance7.performance8.existence9.o
23、ccurrencePart V II,p.401.peace-loving2.ice-cold3.time-consuming4.water-proof5.waist-deep6.care-freePart VIII,p.411.Mr.Howe,my favorite professor,has received a Distinguished TeacherAward.2.Yesterday I went fishing something I hadn t done in years.3.Some women are normally inactive,but then all of a
24、sudden start aprogram of intense exercise an action that violates the laws of sportsscience.4.Even a brief visit to Greece,a modern country with ancient civilization,gives you a deep sense of the roots of our culture.5.A people of inventors and discoverers,philosophers and soldiers,poetsand craftsme
25、n,the ancient Chinese gave the world many of its most usefulthings.Part IX,p.421.His homework done,his composition written,Larry decided to go and seethe film.2.The manager sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed,waiting for thetelephone to ring.3.The room was in a mess,empty bottles and beer can
26、s(being)everywhere.4.When I walked in,Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table,the newspaperspread before him.5.Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tears streamingdown her cheeks.Part X,p.421.Most people with low iron reserves don t know they have an irondeficiency.2.It is not suff
27、icient only to check levels of the blood protein thattransports oxygen.3.Men are not safe,especially those who eat little meat and have a highlevel of physical activity.4.It s advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test tocheck blood iron reserves.5.Iron supplements may produce
28、a feeling of wanting to throw up,and may bepoisonous in some cases.6.The best sources of iron are meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,and someleafy green vegetables.7.The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that thesupplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains.8.
29、Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours,and its iron contentincreases strikingly.Section B.Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?XVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.D 2,B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.APart XVII,plicated3.obstacle4.exhibited5.possess6.stems7.speculate8.n
30、eglectedPart XVIII,p.561.in addition to2.In response to3.is associated with4.in contrast to5.in the same way that6.A succession of accidents7.go through8.are separated intoUnit 3Section A.Where Principles Come FirstPart Ex.II,p.691.It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of
31、 suchvalues as truth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern,thenacademic achievement naturally follows.2.It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3.Because teachers protested the program?s demands and the strainassociated with more intense work.4.The community feared the school
32、 would attract inner-city minority andtroubled students.5.In the Hyde School,all students are required to take performing arts andsports,and provide a community service.For each course,students get a grade for academic achievement and for“best effortw.6.Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate t
33、he school s philosophiesand outlook.7.The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.8.Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.Part III,prehensive3.controversial4.suspend5.strain6.preliminary7.conventional8.reformPart IV,p.701.His girlfriend,s father saw him as a
34、man who could not make a living.2.The course was cancelled over the students protests.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the helpof our teacher.4.Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by theirparents who are making similar efforts.5.The new teaching
35、program didn,t work well in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that allowed me aninterview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free lunch,complete with cigars and wine.Part V,p.701.insights2.attention3.recognition4.entr
36、ance5.control6.acceptance7.speed8.weightPart VI,p.711.historic2.atomic3.Arabic4.energetic5.economic6.heroicPart VII,p.711.responsibility2.rapidity3.elasticity4.curiosity5.publicityPart VIII,p.721.In Britain,as in America,there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece,as in Italy,people u
37、se a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern are the first,most important lesson insome public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle school students takesupplementary classes in ord
38、er to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went down to thecountryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.Part IX,p.731.Once you ve practiced a bit,you 11 find that it s quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished,the discussion began.3.Once you show any fear,he
39、will attack you.4.The decision took about 10 seconds once he d read a market researchstudy.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almost never taketheir business elsewhere.Part X,p.731.Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academicachievements are equally important.
40、2.The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers inthe department protested its demands and the strain associated with moreintense work.3.We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life bycultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them.4.
41、The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has aunique potential that is based on character,not intelligence or wealth.5.We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got agrade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and besteffort.6.O n c e
42、p a r e n ts a g r e e i n wr i ti n g to a c c e p t a n d d e m o n s tr a te th e s c h o o l sp h i l o s o p h i e s a n d o utl o o k,th e s tud e n ts c a n g a i n a d m i s s i o n.7.I n th e H yd e S c h o o l g r e a te r a tte n ti o n i s p a i d to th e e s ta b l i s h m e n t o f af
43、r ui tf ul r e l a ti o n s h i p wi th e a c h s tud e n t wh i l e i n th e tr a d i ti o n a l h i g h s c h o o ls e tti n g th e f o c us i s o n th e te a c h e r a n d th e m a te r i a l.8.T h e s c h o o l s tr e s s e s th e i d e a th a t i t i s wo r th wh i l e f o r p a r e n ts top a
44、r ti c i p a te i n s c h o o l a c ti vi ti e s to g e th e r wi th th e i r c h i l d r e n.P a r t X I,p.7 31 .该校的创始人约瑟夫-高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功。海德中学坐落在缅因州巴思市，每年的学费高达1.8 万美元，因其教导问题少年有方而遐迩闻名。2 .在一堂英语课上，1 1 名学生用最后的五分钟展开激烈的讨论，依 照 1 1 0 的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。3 .为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议，高尔德解释说，“全力以赴”这一概念并不是要强迫学
45、生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。4 .家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议（共 2 0 个区小组），每年去区休养所三天，每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班、讨论组和研讨会。5 .公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中。这项工作的困难要大得多，因为很难使家长们相信自身的参与很有价值。6 .他很乐观地认为，一旦家长投入到计划当中，他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样，这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同。7 .海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。8 .我们有几分喜欢这种活力，但并不是喜欢它不好的一面，而是要将它转化成好的
46、一面。S e c t i o n B.C u l t u r a l D i f f e r e n c e s i n W e st e r n a n d J a p a n e se D e c i si o n-M a k i n g X V I.C h o o se t h e b e st a n sw e r t o e a c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g q u e st i o n s1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A .P a r t X V I I,p.8 61.e x t r e m e2.a n a l y
47、z e d3.differ4.negotiation5.consulted6.discarded7.feasible8.sophisticatedPart XVIII,p.861.in;from2.on3.to4.from5.From;to6.between;up7.to/in8.inUnit 4Section A.Five Famous Symbols of American CulturePart II,p.991.They are the Statue of Liberty,Barbie dolls,American Gothic,theBuffalo nickel,and Uncle
48、Sam.2.It was modeled after BartholdiJ s mothery s face.3.Her real name was Barbara Handler.4.Since her introduction in 1959,Barbie has become the universallyrecognized Queen of the Dolls.The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls,and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.5.Grant Wood
49、.6.He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.7.It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of theAmerican frontier-the destruction of the buffalo herds and the AmericanIndians.8.Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.9.He said“US was short for u
50、Uncle Sam”Wilson.10.It was a self-portrait of Flagg.Part III,p.991.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal6.interpretation7.solemn8.inspiredPart IV,p.1001.worked on2.approve of3.went ahead4.for e up with6.refashioned into7.rise to fame8.captures m y attentionPart V,p.1001.respect2.adm