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1、第 一 单 元 Text AExercises for the TextI.l.d 2,c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany 4.implement 5.preccedent 6.attain 7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple lO.isolateIII.l.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.1 9.f lO.bIV.our;helped;form;front;to;passed;it;same;V.l.Decision makers should be able to
2、make the best guess at the future.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decisionmaking.(or Some people think that everything managers do hassomething to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives,there are no correct decisions to bemade.4.Since different peopl
3、e have different ideas about the same problem,sothe approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development ofthe company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.l.a.be organized b.organizatinal c.organization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.p
4、rofit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.in tention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.precedent 2.skilled 3.achievement 4,implement 5.optimal6.goal 7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency 10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in pa
5、rt to luck.4.According to his suggestion,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.l.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation;confidenc
6、e 2.idea 3.unattractiveindifference 4.hardworking;personality;interest 5.speechless 6.holidays;pay 7,clean;neat;conservative 8.the floor beside your chair 9.politely;naturally 10.I beg your pardon?or Could you please repeat it?etc.Vocabulary ExercisesI.l.at a disadvantage 2.conservative 3.indifferen
7、ce 4.makesure 5.vague 6.clutched 7.turned down 8.to youradvantage 9.neat lO.prospects 11.take the tuouble to 12.placeGrammar ExercisesL I.连 词；让 步 状 语 从 句。尽 管 约 翰 想 记 住，却 没 能 记 住 一 个 词。2.关 系 代 词；非 限 定 性 定 语 从 句。和 他 的 兄 弟 们 一 样，哈 利 身 材 奇 高。3.连 词；比 较 状 语 从 句。这 儿 有 块 大 石 头，没 人 能 搬 起 它。4.连 词；比 较 状 语 从 句。
8、他 们 的 观 点 和 我 的 一 样。5.连 词；方 式 状 语 从 句。像 许 多 人 从 前 那 样，认 为 学 习 外 语 没 有 用 是 错 误 的。6.关 系 代 词；非 限 定 性 定 语 从 句。如 从 前 所 说，语 法 不 是 一 套 死 规 则。7.关 系 代 词；非 限 定 性 定 语 从 句。正 如 同 学 们 所 看 到 的，海 伦 有 点 疯 疯 癫 癫 的。8.关 系 代 词；非 限 定 性 定 语 从 句（带 有 插 入 语 的 性 质）。你 会 发 现 所 有 的 问 题 现 在 都 已 得 到 解 决。9.前 一 个 是 副 词，后 一 个 是 连 词；比
9、 较 状 语 从 句。她 和 她 姐 姐 跳 得 一 样 好。10.前 一 个 是 副 词，后 一 个 是 连 词；比 较 状 语 从 句。他 们 同 她 一 样 爱 她。11.连 词；比 较 状 语 从 句。他 没 有 她 那 么 老。12.介 词；时 间 状 语 从 句。当 他 还 是 个 孩 子 时 就 参 了 军。13.习 语；时 间 状 语 从 句。趁 你 在 这 儿，咱 们 和 不 讨 论 一 下 咱 们 的 计划？14.连 词；方 式 状 语 从 句。他 以 他 独 特 的 视 角 来 描 写 中 国。15.习 语；方 式 状 语 从 句。他 总 是 努 力 工 作，好 像 从
10、不 感 到 疲 倦。16.连 词；方 式 状 语 从 句；你 怎 么 对 待 我，我 就 怎 么 对 待 你。17.副 词；状 语。他 是 系 主 任，确 实 得 他 签 署 文 件。18.介 词，习 语；定 语。你 要 对 整 个 工 作 负 责。19.介 词；宾 语 补 语。他 们 把 他 看 成 是 一 个 了 不 起 的 人。20.介 词；主 语 补 语。这 怎 么 会 被 说 成 缺 少 经 验 呢？II.l.Can you throw a stone as far as that tree?2.As regard that matter,!have no objection.3.A
11、S to his mother,!know nothing about her.4.As for you,I will never want to see you again.5.She does not own him as her own husband.6.He is a guest,and we should receive him as such.7.1,as well as you,dont lie.8.As is the teacher,so is the pupil.9.Badly wounded as he was,he never lost hope.lO.Child as
12、 he is,he can tell right from wrong.11.As he was ill,I went there alone.12.He reached out his hand as through he were trying to catch something.13.You had better manage the business as before.14.We must study as long as we are alive.15.He has put his energy into literature the same as his sisters ha
13、ve puttheirs into music.16.They dont love him so much as she.17.He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all in the classroom.18.As is often the case,the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.19.They are doing the same work as I did last year.20.We have never doubted the honesty of so good a man as you ar
14、e.III.1.1 have the same opinion as he does.2.He was ill,as were theother passengers.3.The man was knocked down by a car,as was reported.4.He was not such a fool as to fail to see that point.5.He is not as healthy as John.6.Spell the word as it is spelled in American English.7.As I was speaking,I saw
15、 a dog lying on the grass.8.Hard as he worked,he could not learn maths well.9.As is the father,so is the son.lO.He worked as an English teacher in a high school.第 二 单 元 Text AExercises for the TextI.l.b 2,c 3.a 4.c 5.dII.1.inadequate 2.astronomers 3.density 4.shrink 5.intense 6.boundary 7.theory 8.c
16、on vince 9.invisible 10.speculationIII.1.density 2.observation 3.speculation 4.massiveness 5.region6.graviation 7.relativity 8.basis 9.evidence lO.endlessnessIV.with;his;if;so;paper;out;the;betterV.1.Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what blackholes are.2.1t is said that a blac
17、k hole can swallow up everything such as starsaround it.3.The study of black holes is just beginning.Speculations about them areendless.4.Scientists can not tell what happens inside a black hole.5.If we get to know something about them,black holes will not be thatfrightful.Vocabulary ExercisesI.l.a.
18、exploded b.explosion c.explosive2.a.dense b.densely c.density3.a.measurable b.measurement c.measured4.a.basis b.basic c.based d.basicallyII.1.implication 2.gravity 3.boundary 4.interchangeable 5.explode6.galaxy 7.convincing 8.speculation 9.shrinks lO.suckingIII.l.A block hole exerts a strong gravita
19、tional pull.2.His company collapsed owing to mismanagement.3.Quite a few satellites were launched in the 80s in our country.4.Has the medicine begun to operate?5.He was swallowed up in darkness.(or Darkness swallowed him up.)Text BExercises for the TextI.l.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.
20、planets;orbit 2.suns 3.life;vegetation 4.satellite;sun 5.very large separate;lesser 6.one part;another part 7.nature;characteristics 8.plateaus;deserts;plains 9.religion;government;education;social behaviour 10.circumstancesVocabulary ExercisesI.1.cloudless 2.above all 3.concerned 4.largely 5.glitte
21、r 6.As arule 7.unlikely 8.thrilling 9.whereas 10.revolves第 三 单 元 Text AExercises for the TextI.l.b 2.d 3 上 4.d 5.cII.1.delay 2.recovery 3.lethal 4.debate 5.permit 6.guideline7.majority 8.take into account 9.undermine 10.vulnerableII.l.a.Its different from the planned murder of people.b.People have t
22、hefundamental right to choose death,c.There are situations where death is afriend.2.a.What the patient is actually asking for is something else.b.They maywant a health professional to open up communication for themwith their loved ones or family.3.a.The patientis experiencing extreme suffering.b.The
23、re is no chanceof a cure.c.The patient has made requests foreuthanasia.d.A second doctor must confirm that these criteria havebeen met and the death must be reported to the police department.IV.Cloze.spent;take;No;camera;down;taking;free;camelV.1.Euthanasia does relieve the dying patients from their
24、 suffering.2.Do you konw that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe whichpermits the practice of euthanasia?3.It does not mean that doctors who are for this idea dont care for theirpatients.4.After a doctor makers a diagnosis,a second doctor must confirm it.5.Those who are against it believe
25、 that patients do not really want to endtheir life,but that there is something else behind the request.Vocabulary ExercisesI.l.a.considerably b.considerate c.consideration d.considerable2.a.able b.ability c.unable d.enable e.disabled f.disable3.a.traditional b.tradition c.traditionallyII.1.weaken 2.
26、optout 3.deteriorate 4.lethal 5.request 6.debate 7.is affectedwith 8.take;intoaccount 9.elderly 10.vulnerable 11.sensitive 12,ensure 13.legalIII.l.They requested that the prisoners be released.2.His capability will ensure his success.3.They are going to open up a nationwide debate.4.He is very sensi
27、tive to changes of weather.5.The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years.6.The contamination of water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.Text BExercises for the TextI.l.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FII.1.Oxford;Cambridge 2.old-boy network 3.two 4.abias 5.public 6.A lev
28、el results;performance at interviews 7.easilyaccessible 8.better prepared 9.Harvard;Yale;Chicago;Berkeley lO.constantly replicatingVocabulary ExercisesI.1.unfair 2.1eading 3.profession 4.private 5.accessibleII.1.appoint 2.performance 3.profession 4.amount to 5.bynature 6.prime 7.merit petitive 9.Rem
29、edial 10.worthGrammar ExercisesI.l.has 2.is 3.are 4.seems 5.is 6.was 7.are 8.were 9.is 1O.are 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.am 15.is 16.have 17.has 18.is 19.have 20.was 21.are 22.has 23.speak 24.is25.races 26.were 27.approve 28.was 29.says 30.appeal 31.are32.is 33.are 34.was 35.is 36.has 37.are 38.has 39.is
30、 4O.is41.are 42.is 43.are 44.is 45.is 46.have 47.are 48.have 49.has 5O.isII.l.he 2.his 3.its 4.its 5.her;her 6.their 7.out 8.they 9.his lO.their第 四 单 元 Text AExercises for the TextI.l.b 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.bII.1.diplomats 2.abuse 3.remove 4.quarter 5.guilt 6.hire 7.breadwinner 8.introduce 9.maintenance 10
31、.immigrantIII.l.i 2.c 3.b 4.e 5.j 6.g 7.h 8.f 9.a lO.dIV.about;surprise;young;over;much;teenager;wereV.l.The government department dealing with the matter does not keepstatistics.2.She accepted a job working as a domestic just because she found itdifficult to provide for her family.3.She was brought
32、 over by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippinesto work in London.4.The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.5.The employers always threaten to send us back to our country.Vocabulary ExercisesI.l.a.exploited b.exploitation c.exploitable2.a.execution b.executed c.e
33、xecutive3.a.employed b.employees c.employment4.a.immigrants b.immigrated c.immigrationII.1.status 2.slavery 3.minimum 4.despite 5.diplomat 6.domestic7.abroad 8.convicted 9.deports lO.incidence ll.supposed 12.deservingIII.1.Resources should be exploited moderately.2.This order was well executed.3.Thi
34、s project deserves further study.(or This project is deserving offurther study.)4.Weve already reduced the expenses to the minimum.5.1 wont believe the news despite what she says.6.Can this small boat bring them over to the other side of the river?Text BExercises for the TextI.l.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.
35、F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FII.1.leg irons joined;chain;groups2.the harshest;television;phone calls;day-to-day privileges3.circus;degrading;slavery4,six out of every ten5.racial;political;saving tax money;cleaning up6.i nhumane;ineffective7.more angry;more hostile8.poverty;disaffection within society9.Middle
36、Ages;shame10.Deep South;Arkansas;ArizonaVocabulary ExercisesI.1.denied 2.gang 3.pre vented 4.argument 5.punishmentII.1.degrading 2,convicted of 3.liberty 4.in unison 5.union第 五 单 元 Text AExercises for the TextI.l.d 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.bII.1.original 2.transformation 3.distinct 4.spontaneous 5.individual 6
37、.essentially 7.diverse 8.1ive 9.imitate lO.out ofdoorsIII.1.maintenance 2.spontaneity 3.popularity 4.expression 5.rhythm 6.distinction/distinctness 7.penetration 8.immigration 9.transformation 10.synthesisIV.1.a.blues b.rocknroll c.folk music2.a.essentially a black medium b.rhythmic dance music c.po
38、pularamong college students3.a.originated in San Francisco,in the United States b.led by theBeatles,in England4.a.it brings together separate musical traditions;b.it makes use of thefull range of electric instruments and the technology of electricamplifiers;c.it becomes a multimedia experienceV.l.Th
39、e new music was made out of the three forms of music inexistence.2.RocknRolI is very rhythmic,so it is popular among young people.3.The Beatles was a famous Rock group in England.4.Modem music pays a great deal of attention to the participation of itsaudience.5.Electric amplifiers make music loud an
40、d penetrating.Vocabulary ExercisesI.l.a.music b.musical c.musically d.musician 2.a.consciousb.Consciousness c.consciously3.a.limited b.limits c.limitations d.limitless 4.a.originalb.originated c.origianlityII.1.synthesis 2.studio 3.spontaneous 4.readily 5.passive 6.muItimedia 7.distinct 8.sentiment
41、9.anti-war lO.EclecticismIII.l.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamicenergy.2.A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.3.The quarrel originated form misunderstanding.4.The army took over the city after 1949.5.You should not take on too much work
42、 for the sake of your health.Text BExercises for the TextI.l.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.FII.l.the spontaneously inspired type;the constructive;the traditionalisttype 2.well3.c ompleted composition;musical theme 4.the shorter;astretch 5.creative;musicaltheme 6.notebooks 7.preliminary 8.patt
43、ern;theme 9.for the sakeof 10.harmonies;sonorities;formal principlesVocabulary ExercisesI.l.a 2.b 3.b 4 上 5.aII.1.不 变 地/常 变 的/多 样 化/多 种 多 样 的 2.有 创 造 力 的/创 造/创 造 3.作 曲 家/创 作/作 品 4.特 有 的/特 性/塑 造 特 性/特 性 塑 造 5.各 种 各 样 的/多 样 化 的/使 不 同/多 样 性 6.传 统/传 统 的/传 统 主 义 者 7.建 造/建 设 性 的/建 筑 8.果 实/有 收 益 的/无 收 获 的
44、Grammar ExercisesI.1.Young as she was,she was quite experienced in this work.2.Hard they tried,they couldnt find a solution to this problem.3.Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery inscience.4.No sooner had we put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.5.Hardly di
45、d I expect that his condition would turn for the worse.6.Not only should we work hard ourselves,we should also get otherpeople interested in the work.7.Not until you talked with him did he realize the seriousness of hismistake.8.Never did he expect that the project would be completed so soon.9.Rarel
46、y did we see anyone so devoted as she to medical science.10.Scarcely had she said the words when she began to regret it.11.Ahead of us lie many difficulties.12.Far in the distance lay ranges of mountains covered with forests.13.Next to him stood Edgar Snow.14.Standing in the doorway was ayoung man i
47、n blue uniform.15.Out rushed the man and his wife.II.A.l.The second point Ill explain later.2.This one I shall send byordinary account.3.AH this we shall take into full account.4.What youve just said,Illalways keep in my mind.5.This we shallunderstand.B.l.The time has now come to put an end to this
48、practice.2.The question will arise of how to prevent air pollution.3.The belief is commonly held that Englishmen are more reserved thanAmericans.4.A list will be sent to you of the major items they produce.5.The order soon came that we have to leave the small town immediately.III.1.He likes sports v
49、ery much.So does his child.2.She did not like theidea.Nor did her husband.3.O nly in this way can we expect to do our work well.4.Not untill 1990 did I know he was an English teacher.5.Never had any country tried so hard to develop its industry.6.Not far from the bridge is a tall building.7.Not only
50、 do they workhard,but they also work well.8.Before us were walking a group ofYoung Pioneers.9.Had you told me earlier,I would have helped you.10.1 worked in a small factory in Wuxi last year.第 六 单 元 Text AExercises for the TextI.l.a 2,c 3.c 4,c 5.bII.1.prevalent 2.welding 3.appliance 4.switch 5.arti