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1、10111学 期【大学英语(3)】-新视野-课后练习答案(1-6单元)说明：此文档是根据扫描文件编辑而来滩免会有单词拼写等方面的错漏之处，仅供参考！冯游泳老师&Unit 1 -Key to Ex.(NHCE-Book 3)Section RCom prehension of the textEx.I.1.He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2.She described her father as a saint.3.They were inseparable,almost doing everything together.4.He w
2、as changed almost completely.5.He blossomed on his own and became essential to the neighborhood.6.She thought that caring for Jimmy has eniched her life more than anythngelse ever could have.7.She hoped that their coming would help make the party a merry andfestive occasion.8.They were reminded that
3、 the constant love and support of friends andfamily would get them through whatever life might present.VocabularyEx.I I I.1.beneath 2.disguised 3.whistles 4.restrain 5.grasp6.longing 7.praying 8.faithful 9.pledge 10.drainExercises on Web course only:11.merry 12.delivery 13.terror 14.justiceEx.IV.1.t
4、ell(our teacher)on you4.pickng on me7.on his own5.reckoned with8.get through2.track down 3.work it out6.call on 7.on his own10.revolves aoundEx.V.1.G 2.O 3.D 4.I 5.K 6.L 7.B 8.F 9.A 10.NCollocationEx.VI.1.advice 2.level 3.problems 4.necessity 5.skills6.experience 7.solution 8.value 9.tool 1 0.manner
5、Word BuildinqEx.VI I.1 air-conditioned（装空调的;有冷气的）3.thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）5.data-based（基于数据的）7.custom-built（定制的;定做的）2.handmade（手工制作的）4.heartfelt（衷心的;诚挚的）6.self-employed（自主经营的）8.weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）Ex.V III.1.well-informed（对非常熟悉的）2.new-found（新获得的）3.hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4.soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5.newly-married（
6、新婚的）6.widely-held（普遍认为的）7.well-meant（出于好意的）8.well-educated（受过良好教育的）Sentence Structu reEx.IX.1.no matter how different it may seem from any other substance2.No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3.No matter what excuse he gives4.No matter what anyone else may think5.no matter how
7、 they rewrite histoyTranslationEx.X.1.Just as we gained fame in victory,we lost nothing in defeat.2.Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school,Jane plays a significant role of leader in the cassrom.3.Whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldntsee them.4.Sh
8、e has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just asI have been searching for the perfect beer.5.You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing theanalyses a minute ago.TranslationEx.XI.1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you haveprepared you spe
9、ech,you will have difficulty making a speech at sucha noisy reception.2.Just as all his sisters friends cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several placeson new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the t
10、eacher gets back I won*t say a word toyou any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majoritychoose to live with their children.6.Here is somethng that needs to be reckoned with:how to get the necessaryfinances to establish the company.Ex.X II.1.每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小，无论他地位高低
11、，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2.蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。ClozeEx.X II.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.AStructured W ritinaEx.XV.The region h
12、as been seriously polluted by harmful smog,which proves tobe the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate.As a result,people have started to move out of the area.In response to the problem,the local government has decided to fightagainst air pollution.It has closed down several factor
13、ies,which wereconsidered to be the major cause of the polution.Many power plants have beenmodernized to give off less pollution and also moved further away from peopleshomes so as to decrease the damage.At the same time,the local governmenthas decided to plant trees in and around the region because
14、trees can absorbsome of the polution.People welome all the measures taken by the government.Consequenty,more and more people have begun to move back to the region to take part inthis battle for a clean environmentSection 回Readinq SkillsEx.I.1.Ml was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.2.They Hw
15、ere vacationing in(it)for the weekend.*3.It took me years,though,to learn that the love in our family didn*t justhappen.,4.First,love needs time.*(Para.3)Love needs another,harder to find quality as well,the ability to let go.*(R 7)Tinaly,love needs words to make it real(Para.11)5.Mlt can only be ac
16、hieved through patience and understanding.MCom Drehension of the TextEx.I I.1.C 2,B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.CVocabulavEx.111.1.hollow 2.considerate 3.rival4.elastic 5.paralleling6.inspire 7.manipulate 8.acknowledged 9.soaring 10.respectiveExercises on Web course only:11.upright 12.framewok 1 3.stretch
17、edEx.IV.1 on 2.apart 3.with 4.along 5.on6.into 7.of 8.between 9.up 10.of&Unit 2-Key to Ex.(NHCE-Book 3)Section RCom Dreher sio r of the textPre-Reading A cctivities.Im tired.And I feel guilty.Why?Im tired because I get so much exercise.I feel guilty because no matter how much I exercise,I never feel
18、 Itike itsenough.I asked two exercise experts around town what would be an idealexercise program for someone like me,an average,healthy,45-yea-old adultFirst,they said that each exercise program should be geared to an individualsneeds and their attitude towards exercise.Then heres what they suggeste
19、d tome:Exercise three times a week for at least 20 minutes at a time.Choosemoderate-intensity exercises when possible.They are best for avoiding injuryand burnout.Do exercises that work the large muscle grups like walking.Usinglifestyle exercises in the program also makes the program easier to maint
20、ain.Lifestyle exercises incude bicycling,climbing stairs,swimming,&brisk walking.These exercises work.1.He feels tired when he exercises too much and he also feels guiltybecause no matter how much he exercises he feels ifs not enough.2.1)Exercise three times a week for at least 20 minutes at a time.
21、2)Do exercises that work the large muscle groups like walking.3)Use lifestyle exercises.3.(Open-ended.)Ex.I.1.The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reducediron in the blood of women.2.Consume additional meat or take iron supplements.3.Because they have a monthly bleeding.4.T
22、hough a vaiety of mechanisms.Fo example,some iron is lost in sweat,andintense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of thedigestive system.5.Three.6.You are in trouble.Your iron reserves go to zeor and you may feel weak,tiredand out of breath.7.They should have a yearly blood
23、test to check iron reserves.8.Meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,and some leafy green vegetables.VocabularyEx.I I I.1.moderate 2.consume3.advisable4.modified5.evidence6.restricted 7.calculate8.remedy9.impacct10.sufficientEx.I V.1.bounce back6.goes up 7.2.summedupinterfere with3.Up to4.at risk8.derived fr
24、om 9.I n5.went to zerogeneral 1 0.take inEx.V.1.G 2.K 3.O 4.N 5.J 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.F 10.ICollocationEx.VI.1.cost 2.pollution 3.potential6.crime 7.interest 8.efficiency4.quality 5.chance9.strength 10.creativityWord BuildingEx.VI I.1.appearance 2.utterances 3.attendance 4.hindrance6.resistance 7.performa
25、nce 8.existence 9.occurrence5.maintenance10.acceptanceEx.V III.1.word-famous 2.ice-cold 3.snow-white4.waterproof 5.waist-deep 6.carefreeSentence StructureEx.IX.1 Mr.Howe,my favorte prfessor,has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2.Yesterday I went fishing,something I hadnt done in years.3.Some w
26、omen are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a programof intense exercise,an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4.Even a brief visit to Greece,a modern country with ancient civilization,givesyou a deep sense of its culture.5.The ancient Chinese,a people of inventors,discovere
27、rs,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.Ex.X.1.His homewok done,his composition written,Larry decided to go and see thefilm.2.The manager sat quiety in the office,(his)eyes closed,waiting for thetelephone to ring.3.The room was a mess,empty bottles and
28、beer cans(being)everwhere.4.When I walked in,Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table,the newspaperspread before him.5.Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tears streaming downher cheeks.TranslationEx.XI.1.The defendant,a woman of only 30,kept insisting on her own innocence.2.All th
29、ings considered,dates,beans and some leafy green vegetables arethe best sources of iron.3.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it is advisable to bookhotels in advance.5.If you have a feeling of wanting to t
30、hrow up after taking this drug,stop takingit immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible.6.Summing up the discussion,he said both parties should consider the mosteffective way to solve the problem.Ex.XI I.1 作为补救缺铁的一种办法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2.铁质储量为零时,你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是
31、缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂,能够恢复到健康状态。4.这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。ClozeEx.XI I.1.D 2,C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B11 A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.AStruc
32、tured W ritingEx.XV.It is reported that Chinese students are doing far beter than Americanstudents in their studies.What are the reasons?That Chinese have strong belief in hard work is the first of the two mainfactors contributing to Chinese students*outstanding performance.Chinesestudents believe t
33、hat through hard work and effort,people can perect themselves&gain a better future for themselves.And they have also set higherstandards for themselves.The second factor is that Chinese students havea strong duty to their famlies.They work hard not just for themselves but forthe honor of their famli
34、es.They have a high sense of responsibility.They believethat they do not deserve the support of their parents unless they do well in theirstudies.Section 回Reading SkillsEx.I.1.O 2.F 3.F 4.O 5.F 6.OComorehension of the TextEx.I I.1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.AVocabulavEx.I I I.1.implying plicated 3.
35、obstacle 4.exhibited 5.possess6.multiplied 7.equip 8.speculate 9.concentrating 10.strengthenEx.IV.1.applied to 2.In response to 3.is associated with 4.in contrast to5.in the same way that 6.attributed to 7.go through 8.engage in9.benefited greatly from 10.stems fromExercises on Web course only:11.in
36、 addition to 12.are separated into 13.focuse on14.A succession of accidents&Unit 3-Key to Ex.(NHCE-Book 3)Section RCom Drehension of the textEx.I.1.It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such valuesas truth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern,then academi
37、cachievement naturally follows.2.It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3.Because teachers protested the programs demands and the strain associatedwith more intense work.4.The comm unity feared the school would attract inner-city minority andtroubled students.5.In the Hyde School,besides
38、 taking courses such as English,history,math andscience,all students are required to take performing arts and sports,andprovide a community service.For each course,students get a grade foracademic achievement and for best effort*.6.They must agree to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies a
39、ndOutlook.7.The biggest obstacle for many parents is to recognize their own weaknesses.8.Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.VocabularyEx.I I I.1.cultivate prehensive 3.controversial 4.suspend 5.insulted6.preliminary 7.conventional 8.reform 9.worthwhile 10.publicityExercises on Web cou
40、rse only:11.mixture 12.energetic 1 3.intelligenceEx.IV.1.His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of ourteacher.4.Children tend to do/try their utm
41、ost when they know their parents aremaking similar efforts.5.The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer,
42、complete with software and a printer.9.In spite of hardships,they made real efforts that have resulted in moreprogress than expected.10.Many people make things more diffiult for themselves because they stilloperate on the principle that you should not ask for help,or you might seemweak.Exercises on
43、Web course only:11.After many years searching the world,her quest for her missing brothersucceeded when she found him in Africa.12.In mid-June they made another move-not a major one but one thatreceived much publicity.13.You finish the first sip of beer,and you can feel the coolness spreading downto
44、 your stomach.Ex.V.1.F 2.M 3.K 4.D 5.C 6.G 7.L 8.O 9.I 10.BCollocationEx.VI.1 cold petition 3.debate 4.desire 5.fear6.heat 7.interest 8.love 9.pleasure 10.enthusiasmWord BuildingEx.VI I.1.historic 2.atomic 3.optimistic 4.energetic 5.economic 6.heroicEx.V III.1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.
45、curiosity5.publicity plexitySentence Structu reEx.IX.1.In Britain,as in America,there is a great demand for educational reform.2.Greece,as in Italy,people use a lot of olive oil in cookng.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityand concern are the first,most impo
46、rtant lesson in some public inner-cityschools in Maryland.4.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle school students takesupplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went down to thecountryside in the late 1 960s and early 1 97
47、0s.Ex.X.1.Once youve practiced a bit,youll find that ifs quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished,the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program,they will be daily rolemodels for their children.5.Once customers come to rely on these s
48、ystems,they almost never take theirbusiness elsewhere.TranslationEx.XI.1.I n his thinking,as in his behavior,he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program,they have toface the strain it puts on them.3.I n the long rn,it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after g
49、raduating fromuniversity instead of going to work directly.4.As the school operates on the Character First principle,moral values andacademic achievements ae stressed equally.5.It is said that the meeting,which is scheduled to be held this month,will beput off till next month.6.The school sees its j
50、ob as preparing its students for life by cultivating acomprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.Ex.XI I.1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3.学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4.快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依 照1 10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫