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1、2023年湖北省武汉市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.Can I have a table for two for tonight?一.Unluckily,all tables are booked for the night.A.Of course B.Vm sorry C.Excuse me D.Thank you2.If you have free time,do you want to watch a movie with me?A.See you then B.Never mind C.Sounds nice D.I hope so3.Please show
2、me your health code（码）,either on Wechat or Alipay.Here it is.A.It9s nothing B.Be careful C.Go ahead D.No problem4.The development of the Optics Valley（光谷）Wuhan a top city in the pastyears.A.makes B.made C.has made D.will make5.-I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.一I.They arent
3、serious enough.A.agree B.agreed C.will agree D.had agreed6.Nearly everything produced in the world on the streets of Changan duringthe Tang Dynasty（朝代）.A.is found B.has been found C.would be found D.could be found7.You can only achieve success hard work.A.across B.above C.through D.into8.一Why could
4、Jim make so much in English?He made a decision to be a tour guide.A.invention B.theme C.fear D.progress9.Our class will visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.一Gr e a t!of us has been there before and we want to know about the culture.A.Each B.All C.None D.No one10.Its so cold outside that my finger feel.
5、-Why not go inside and warm yourself by the fire?A.bored B.dead C.comfortable D.wrong11.Every summer he helps his parents on the farm and the sheep up to the grass.A.kicks B.calls C.pulls D.greets12.AI will surely play a part in future life,but it be used in a proper way.A.can B.will C.might D.must1
6、3.Do you like reading books?一 Yes.Each of us is to do more reading in and after class.A.warned B.reviewed C.encouraged D.guarded14.I have a problem.I dont know what to do.Lets ask Dick for help.He can a good idea to solve your problem.A.hang out B.give up C.think up D.laugh at15.What did Henry say t
7、o you?-He asked me.A.how did I get to History MuseumB.why I liked Beijing Duck so muchC.how many bridges were there in the riverD.what I will study in Beijing University二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Smart phones are the main invention of modern technology,which are completely partof our
8、 daily lives.If we look at our society,we can see that all kinds of people are using smartphones.16,1 would like to suggest that all smart phones in the family should be putaway for sixty to ninety minutes each evening.Why?Lefs take a 17 look at what the results of it might be if such a piece ofadvi
9、ce was accepted.Families could use the time for a real family hour.Without phones,theymight sit around together after dinner and 18 talk to one another.In fact,many of ourproblems are 19 by failure to communicate.By using the quiet family hour to20 our problems,we might get to know each other better
10、.On evenings when such a talk is 21、families could discover other activepastimes.They might take a ride or a walk together to 22 from smart phones.Withfree time and no smart phones,children and adults might 23 reading.They might findthere is more fun in a good book than in an electronic game.Accordi
11、ng to some educators,the generation 24 with smart phones can hardly write an English sentence,even at thecollege level.Actually,writing is often 25 through adequate reading.So with moretime on books,a more literate（有文化的）new generation could be a product of the26 hour.A 27 form of reading might also
12、be done as it was in the past:reading aloud.Thequiet hour could become the story hour.We may find it hard to return from our newly-discovered activities and 28 the next story time.How will we spend the time without smart phones?At first glance,it could be very difficult,or almost 29.The fact is that
13、 it has been only ten years since smart phones came to30 our time.Those of us twenty-five or older can remember our childhood withoutsmart phones.It wasnt so difficult as we think.16.A.ButB.AlthoughC.SinceD.However17.A.regretfulB.newC.strictD.serious18.A.seldomB.hardlyC.actuallyD.nearly19.A.causedB.
14、resultedC.ledD.made20.A.discussB avoidC.bringD.raise21.A.boringB.unnecessaryC.funnyD.interesting22.A.stopB.hideC.preventD.free23.A.inventB.produceC.provideD.discover24.A.growing upB.bringing upC.getting upD.coming up25.A.improvedB broughtC.liftedD.raised26.A.busyB.awfulC.boringD.quiet27.A.similarB.d
15、ifferentC.strangeD.new28.A.refuseB.expectC.hateD.wait29.A.impossibleB.carelessC.terribleD.awful30.A.wasteB.spendC.controlD.decide三、阅读单选 Travel to newheightsTheyear 2021 saw Chinas move in space exploration.On April 29,China launched Tianhe,starting the building of ourown space station.Two manned fli
16、ghtsShenzhou XII and ShenzhouShenzhou XIII crew give a space ledure.XIIItook off in June and October.And the three astronauts ofShenzhou XIII stayed in space for six months.China is also pushing forward its exploration of other stars.OnMay 15,Tianwen 1,successfully touched down on Mars.China alsolau
17、nched its first solar observation satellite（太阳探测卫星）Xihe onOct 14._ Rockets are expensive.The New York Times saida rocket costs the same as a Boeing 747,but flying only once.Reusablerockets will therefore greatly lower the cost of space launches.This willallow more space tasks to take place.Reusable
18、rockets will alsocomplete daily tasks,like supplying space stations,far more moneysaving.Later in 2022,Blue Origin will launch its own reusable rocket,New Glenn,into low-Earth orbit.Its designed to be reused up to 25times.1 I1flJ e ff B e z o s,fo u n d e r o f B lu e O rig in ic Back to the moonlf
19、everything goes according to schedule,2022 could be one of the busiest years the moon has ever seen.NASA plans to send a spacecraft to the moon and back in July.The flight,called Artemis 1,will be unmanned.Its aim is to test thesafety of the spacecrafts future flight,Artemis-2,will carry anastronaut
20、 to the moon.No humans have visited the moon since theApollo 17 mission in 1972.Some other countries like South Korea,Russia and India,also have plans for lunar（/3 球的）landings.31.All the news above has something to do wi t h.A.environment B.studyC.design D.space32.We know from the news above that Sh
21、enzhou XIII.A.took off in June B.stayed in space for a long timeC.touched down on Mars D.built our own space station33.The best heading for the second news would be.A.Reusable rocketB.Wonderful rocketC.Successful rocketD.Expensive rocket34.Which statement is true according to the above news?A.China
22、launched Tian wen 1 to build her own space station.B.China has launched its first lunar observation satellite.C.Blue Origin has launched its own reusable rocket.D.Russia plans to land on the moon.35.Its clear that designing reusable rockets aim to.A.be expensive B.only fly onceC.lower the cost of sp
23、ace launches D.transport people to the MarsWhats that?my ten-year-old daughter,Genie,asked.Shed caught me laughing at apiece of flyer（传单）rd just opened.4Wake-up service:$2.50 for each call.A t the bottomwas a phone number and a drawing of an old phone,like the one my aunt Sara had owned 40years ago.
24、“Is that flyer funny?Genie asked.“Not really,1 said.Its just out of date.“Whats a wake-up caH?She wondered.I explained how,before smart-phones,peoplesometimes paid someone to wake them up with a call.“Who sent this flyer?she asked.Probably someone older,I said,and could get some money.,Her eyes lit
25、up.Can we order a wake-up call?she asked.“We dont need I picked it up and headed for the recycling bin（回收箱）.“Wait!”she cried.feel sorry for the wake-up man,if he needs some money,“sheadded,tearing up.Cant we order?”I looked at the flyer with the drawing and remembered,again,my aunt Sara and herphone
26、.As a kid,Td visited her over Labor Day,when Jerry Lewis would host his charityevent for the disabled kids.Aunt Sara would hold my hand,then reach for the phone,dialing（拨打）the number on the screen.Holding the receiver between us,wed tell the operator（电话接线员）,Wed like to help those kids.”Now here was
27、my own child,showing the same big heart Id once been encouraged tohave,and how could I refuse her?I googled the flyers return address.The address belongedto a man called Raymond.He was in his mid-60s.We called him and,holding the receiverbetween us,the way Aunt Sara and I used to,told him we needed
28、his service.Great!”Raymond said in a shaky but friendly voice,clearly amazed at receiving an order from achild.Genie was happy all week.Technology has made some things outdated.But there are still olher things the worldwill always require.In my busy daily life,Td forgotten that for a moment.I guess
29、I justneeded a wake-up call.36.Why did Genie beg to order the service?A.She was afraid of being late.B.She wanted to help.C.She was curious about the service D.She was interested in the call.37.What made the writer finally decide to order a wake-up call?A.The writers own childhood experience.B.The l
30、ess lucky wake-up man.C.Genies curiosity about the service.D.The information she found on Google.38.How did Raymond feel when receiving our order?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Doubtful.D.Regretful.39.The underlined words“other things in the last paragraph might refer to.A.being brave and wise B.being g
31、entle and funnyC.being kind and caring D.being hard-working and creative40.What could be the best title for the passage?A.A Wake-up Man B.A Kind-hearted GirlC.The Wake-up Call D.An Old PhoneTravelling around the world can be exciting,but it can also lead to culture shock andfeelings of stress.When I
32、 moved to Tuscany,Italy,right after college,I was enamored by the scenery.Whowouldnt be?The rolling hills,beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flightworth every minute.I was excited about my new beginning.But then,I started to notice littlethings.As an American,we are used to a bit o
33、f personal space.Where Im from,knocking intosomeone or standing very closely is considered rude.This is different from the truth in Italy.Since this was before translation apps were common,I would feel helpless sometimesfor not knowing the language.However,Italians like to speak with their hands a h
34、abit Ivecarried over to this day.Of course,just because youve experienced culture shock in one country doesnt meanyou wont do so in another.Years later,when I moved to China,my experience was special.The culture there wassomething very foreign to me-down to how to buy things.Before moving there,I ha
35、dnever heard of WeChat or Alipay.I wasnt prepared at all for how important these thingswould be.Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me that I am travelling around theworld and that I should appreciate what Im taking in.American-British writer Bill Bryson said that.the greatest reward o
36、f travel is.tobe in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted（被认为是理所当然的）41.What does the underlined word“enamored“in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.worried B.interested C.frightened D.attracted42.What culture shock did the author experience in Italy?A.Italian scener
37、y is not as beautiful as expected.B.Italians dont learn a foreign language.C.Italians stand quite closely to each other.D.Italians like to speak in English.43.What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying to her?A.Their hand gestures.B.Asking for a guide.C.Using translation apps.D.Thei
38、r appearances.44.We can find that the writer when arriving in China.A.started to buy many things online B.experienced culture shock againC.fit in with life faster D.has learned about WeChat or Alipay45.We can infer that the purpose of the last paragraph is to.A.describe the importance of taking trav
39、el for grantedB.learn more about traveling around the worldC.show the challenges of visiting a new placeD.explain the value of experiencing different cultures四、多句选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）thirsty/products/won/called in/spread/moved/came in46.Amy recently a pr
40、ize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.47.China is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere.48.You were all so full of energy and for knowledge.49.A doctor was to examine the king one day.50.The piece which was played on the erhu especially me.五、短文首字母填空先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式
41、，单词的第一个字母已给出。The Chinese kite,known as“the earliest aircraft（飞行器）in the world”,was once calledZhiyuan in North China and Yaozi in South China.A man named Li Ye once I 51 awhistle（口 肖 子）made of bamboo to a kite.When the kite was f 52 it made a sound.Thekite was named after zheng,a kind of Chinese mus
42、ic instrument.The word for“wind isfeng,then the name fengzheng in Chinese came into u 53It is w 54 believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mozi,a famousChinese philosopher（哲学家）in the old times.He spent three years making a large bird andsuccessfully flew it.Later,people r 55 the bir
43、d as the first kite in the world.Later kiteflying became popular among c 56 people.As time went on,kites flew to different countries and were used for scientific p 57in the western world.In 1752,Benjamin Franklin found out that lightning was a form ofe 58 through a kite experiment.The Wright brother
44、s also did experiments with kitesfor many times.This h 59 them make the first airplane in 1903.Thats why many scientists may say the invention of the kite i 60 mens dreamof flying and led to their invention of the airplane.六、材料作文61.6 月 3 日是端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）,你班英语老师要求写一篇短文,谈谈你在“龙舟节 的活动。内容要
45、点如下：1.上午和好友李明去东湖看龙舟比赛;2.下午一起去公园放风筝；3.晚上和家人一起包粽子；4.帮助妈妈洗碗，做清洁；5.补充一两点个人看法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60-80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：makezongzi包粽子 boat race龙舟赛 labor skill劳动技能The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival falls on June 3rd this year.参考答案：1.B【解析】【详解】句意：今晚我能定一个两人桌吗？抱歉。不幸的是
46、，今晚所有桌都被预定了。考查情景交际。Of course当然；Im sorry抱歉；Excuse m e打扰一下；Thank you谢谢。根据“Unluckily,all tables are booked for the night.”可知由于桌子都被预定了，所以很抱歉地告诉对方。故选B。2.C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你有空，你想和我一起看电影吗？听起来不错。考查情景交际。See you then到时候见；Never mind没关系；Sounds nice听起来不错；Ihope so但愿如此。根据“do you want to watch a movie with me?”可知，这里是邀请
47、，因此用“Sounds nice”来回答。故选C。3.D【解析】【详解】句 意:请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。没问题。给你。考查情景交际。Its nothing没什么；Be careful小心；Go ahead去 吧;No problem没问题。根据Here it is.”可知同意出示健康码，用“No problem”符合语境。故选D。4.C【解析】【详解】句意：光谷的发展使武汉在过去的几年里成为了一个顶级城市。考查现在完成时。根据“in the past years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选C。5.A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。我同意。他们不够
48、认真。答案第1 页，共 12页考查时态。根据 They arent serious enough.”结合语境可知此处表达自己的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。6.D【解析】【详解】句意：在唐朝，儿乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。考查被动语态。everything”与find”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态；根据Nearlyeverything produced in the world.on the streets of Changan during the Tang Dynasty”可知，此句表示能够在长安找到，用 could be found。故选D。7.C【解析】【详解】句意：你
49、只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在.之上；through通过；into在.里面。根据“You can only achieve success.hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填 through,故选C。8.D【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆为什么能在英语上取得这么大的进步？他决定当一名导游。考查名词辨析。invention发明；theme主 题;fear害 怕;progress进步。根据“He made adecision to be a tour guide”可知，决定当一名导游让他取得了巨大的进步，故选D。9.C【解析】【详解】句意：我
50、们班明天将参观故宫博物院。非常好。我们之前没有人去过那里，我们想了解那里的文化。考查代词辨析。Each每一个；All所有；None没有一个人；No one没有人。根据“of us hasbeen there before and we want to know about the culture”可知没有人去过那里，排除 AB；noone后不加o f,排除D。故选Co答案第2 页，共 12页10.B【解析】【详解】句意：外面太冷了，我的手指麻木。为什么不进去，在火边取暖呢？考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；dead死的；comfortable舒服的；wrong错误的。根据Itsso cold