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1、2022年浙江省温州市文成县中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1 分，共 10分）请 从 A、B、C.D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.（1 分）Wang Yaping is only woman astronaut of China*s Shenzhou-1 3.（）A.a B.an C.the D./2.（1 分）Old and young in this town usually take a walk Sixi River in the evening.（）A.in B.along C.across D.above3.（1 分）-Ben,can you
2、finish the task on lime?-Fm sure I have the to make it,S ir.（）A.ability B.choice C.duty D.agreement4.（1 分）The man in this photo cant be Richard,because he takes photos with others.（）A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always5.（1 分）Jessica Chastain finally won an Oscar Best Actress and the joy of success
3、.（）A.broke B.tasted C.threw D.solved6.（1 分）-Mike has played basketball for hours without a break.-Boys of fifteen are always so.（）A.helpful B.energetic C.humorous D.careful7.（1 分）Sarah explained how to shop on the smart phone app，so that the old man couldunderstand it clearly and fully.（）A.in polite
4、 B.in peace C.in detail D.in person8.（1 分）-Tom,where are the cookies mom made?-They are so yummy and I them u p.（）A.eat B.ate C.have eaten D.will eat9.（1 分）-Susan still misses in Wenzhou.-I know.Local snacks are her favourite.（）A.the friendly people who she metB.the days which she spent with usC.the
5、 famous places that she visitedD.the delicious food which she tried10.(1 分)-Jenny,how about seeing the film with us tonight?-.Ive been waiting fbr it for a long tim e.()A.Im not sure B.You betC.Good idea D.Its a pleasure二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。11.(15 分)Six-year-old Jesse was pl
6、aying in the field when he suffered an electric shock.Hewas sent to the hospital immediately.When he opened his eyes,he found both his(1)gone.His mother was aware that Jesse couldnt depend on parents all his life,so she guidedJesse to learn to us e(2)feet.To her delight,within three months,Jesse cou
7、ld do manythings,even(3).What annoyed Jesse a lot was that he often(4)whilewalking.He practised learning to keep balance(5)he could walk steadily.Then Jesse(6)everybody that he could run much faster than normal kids.Several years later,he was able to run 400 meters in 56 seconds.(7),he couldcompete
8、fbr the national champion.lt was unexpected that his event was(8).Facedwith a sudden(9).Jesse didnrt lose heart and took up swimming.After a great deal ofpractice,he made himself a professional(10)with the hope of entering the OlympicGames.But just before the competition,his old injury returned,whic
9、h stopped him goingfurther in(11).Little did he know where the future was,he felt(12),to be left out in thedarkness.His father encouraged him to go back for study.Unwilling to return to school,he(13)his fathers advice at first.Struggling fbr several(14)nights,he had no choice but toaccept it finally
10、.Left behind others,he still kept on trying with a faith that nothing wasimpossible to a(n)(15)man.Eventually,all his efforts paid off.He was admittedinto a famous university and later became a popular writer.(1)A.arms B.feet C.eyes D.ears(2)A.hisB.herC.yourD.their(3)A.listenB.writeC.talkD.sing(4)A.
11、smiledB.jumpedC.readD.fell(5)A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when(6)A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.expectedD.taught(7)A.CarefullyB.StrangelyC.Hopefully0.importantly(8)A.discussedB.canceledC.improved.organized(9)A.ideaB.moveC.changeD.chance(10)A.swimmerB.runnerC.actorD.doctor(11)A.artB.studyC.sportsD.music(12)A.los
12、tB.ashamedC.calmD.lonely(13)A.replacedB.requiredC.refused0.repeated(14)A.boringB.frighteningC.homelessD.sleepless(15)A.well-knownB.easy-goingC.warm-heartedD.strong-minded三、阅读理解12.(3 分)11：01 A.M.in Scoresbysund is 2：In a Minute 01 P.M.in Makumbi,Have you been curious about what can happen in a Congo.
13、School is over.Kahli livesminute?The clocks around the world show different near a tropical rain forest,andtimes,so people spend the same minute in very different there is no road from the school toways.her home.Kahli loves the dailyIts 9：01.ALM.in Sao Paulo,Brazil.Adilson and his father o a t ride.
14、Her brother and sistersit staring at each other in a hospital waiting room.The city Pu sh the boat along while they allis about to grow by one more person.The delivery-room talk about their day and singsongs.24door swings open,and Dr.Prado announces,Its a girl!Adilsons dad shakes the doctors hand,th
15、en hugs Adilsontightly.9：01 A.M.in Sao Paulo is 11：01 A.M.inScoresbysund,Greenland.At this time of year,it is darktwenty-four hours a day.Sonja does not like the long,sunless winter days.Since she is too young for school,herfather has promised to take her fishing today.She walksdown the dock towards
16、 the boat with his father.(1)is meeting his new-born sister at the time of 9：01 A.M.A.AdilsonB.PradoC,SonjaD.Kahli(2)At 11：01 A.M.in Scoresbysund,Sonja is with his father.A.taking a boat to schoolB.going home from schoolC.enjoying the sunshineD.walking towards the boat(3)When it*s 1 ：01 P.M.in Makum
17、bi,Congo,its in Sao Paulo,Brazil.A.8：01 A.M.B.10：01 A.M.C.4：01 P.M.D.6：01 P.M.013.(8 分)People living in London give 2 billion a year to charities.Most people in the UK givemoney once a month in cash.People also get involved in charity work in different ways.There are nearly 11,200 charity shops in t
18、he UK,according to the Charity RetailAssociation.Oxfam has the largest number of charity shops(over 700).Charity shops are runby volunteers and paid managers.People can donate mostly second-hand clothes,toys,booksand other things that they no longer use.The volunteers then wash or steam the things t
19、o makesure they are clean before being sold.The money that is made from these sales then goes to acharity company.Many people believe that you can find very rare and expensive items at a lowprice in charity shops；you just have to know where to look.Many sports events are also organized to help chari
20、ties.You can take part in a charity raceand get people to sponsor you.This usually means asking your friends and family to givemoney to the charity that you are supporting.You are sponsored for every kilometre that youcomplete.To run farther and collect more money,some people even make an exercisepl
21、an.Some events will be aired with a TV show along with reports about how much money iscollected and how the money raised will be spent.Red Nose Day(RND),a big event for the charity Comic Relief,takes place every twoyears in spring.On that day,you can see many people doing something funny or special
22、formoney.So,if you are ever in the UK on RND,you will know why you find normal peopledoing silly things with red noses and even men wearing womens shining clothes on the streetall day.Its all for charitable causes!(1)Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?A.The clothes in charity shops a
23、re expensive.B.The things in charity shops are cleaned first.C.People working in charity shops are paid well.D.There are nearly 11,200 charity shops in Oxfam.(2)What can people do to help raise money fo a charity race?A.Plan the way of spending the money.B.Report the amount of the money raised.C.Tra
24、in regularly to run farther for money.D.Ask friends to give money to TV shows.(3)Men in the UK wear womens clothes on RND to.A.celebrate the holidayB.collect money for charityC.find someone shiningD.show fashionable clothes(4)You may most probably read this passage in Part of the magazine.A.CultureB
25、.ClothesC.SportsD.Travel14.(8 分)In a world where technology is king.i is getting more and more difficult to keep up withthe R s-VR.,AR.MR(iPhone)XR and the list goes on.Many people have trouble telling the differences between augmented-reality(AR)andvirtual reality(VR).AR and VR mean that we experie
26、nce something that isnt there but it feelslike it is.As a result,it Is easy for users to be blown away and wonder what Is real and what isnot.In short,at the heart of AR and VR are two very similar technologies.Both offerexperiences to users.most widely used in areas such as online shopping and as p
27、art ofpsychological treatments.The main difference lies in the way of transport.Simply put,VR transports*the user toanother world instead of the real one.It uses computer technology to create a 3 Denvironment.Users not only view a screen in front of them,but also use as many senses aspossible,such a
28、s vision,hearing,touch,even smell.Imagine opening your eyes and seeing anew world created by the computer all around you：you can move in this environment and evencommunicate with it.Thafs what VR is like.For example,VR has the power to make users feelas if they are falling.So sometimes while playing
29、 games,users become nervous and evenscared.AR,does not shut out the real world,but adds digital graphics to a live view often byusing the camera on a smartphone.Users would not be transported*to another world butinstead,they would see graphics created by computers with what they see in real life.lt
30、doesnot,change the whole view of what users see,unlike VR.Thanks to new technology and successful games,AR and VR users already have a lot ofchoices.AR and VR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to manyusers.However,they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming w
31、orld.The worlds ofAR and VR arent just here；theyYe getting bigger and better by the day.(1)Both AR and VR.A.let users experience something that is already thereB.can only be used as part of psychological treatmentsC.encourage users to go online shopping more frequentlyD.use similar technologies to c
32、reate virtual environments(2)Which of the following can be put in the A in Paragraph 3?A.Whats more,AR and VR will be widely used in more areas.B.Besides,AR and VR have nothing to do with the real world.C.Ina way,AR and VR offer their users the same experience.D.However,AR and VR can be quite differ
33、ent in many ways.(3)Who uses the technology of AR among the following four people?A.(4)What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.AR and VR are so popular that everyone knows them well.B.AR and VR are two very different and creative technologies.C.AR and VR may not change peoples way of life in the
34、 future.D.AR and VR are very powerful technologies and can go further.15.(11 分)At a clinic in Waterloo,Ontario,an elderly woman sat on the edge of a waiting roomchair singing My Heart Will Go on,a song from the movie Titanic.I had fun watching how people reacted.They turned around and tried to prete
35、nd there wasnothing out of the ordinary.I was there with my father when the woman arrived.She sat directly across from my dad,smiling at him.He smiled back.I was interested in how he would react to the woman who suddenly got into his space.Hewas 77 at the time and had been living with Alzheimers for
36、 several years.When he was healthy,he tolerated peoples strange behaviors,even though he considered it wholly badmannered.Since Alzheimers takes his patience away slowly,I couldnt help thinking that thewoman was playing with fire.Her singing began softly,like a quiet hum.I glanced over at Dad.His sm
37、ile was gone,andhe was staring right at her.She was staring back.I couldn*t read his expression,but it seemed tobe something like confusion.This wasnt an unusual state for him,and I wondered whether hewas actually seeing her at all or if he was lost somewhere deep in his mind.Or maybe he wastrying t
38、o tell whether this was someone he should know.Her singing slowly got louder.By the time she got to Near,far,wherever you are.，this woman was lost deeply in her own singing with eyes closed.I tried not to laugh.Any way,serious Dad being serenaded in a packed waiting room wasjust too delicious.Still,
39、I watched if there would be an outburst of anger.Instead,his facesoftened.He looked no longer confused.People say that Alzheimefs is a thief,that it steals your loved ones slowly,day by day.Butcertain experiences with my dad have allowed me to see a side of him that I never knew.I willkeep those mom
40、ents when he told me tender stories about his childhood or tales of his servicein the army,as if he knew that he didnt have much time left to show me who he really was.Inan unexpected way,thats what happened for me that day in the clinic.And I finally knew whohe really was.When her song ended and th
41、e waiting room became silent,the woman opened hereyes.My dad was still looking directly at herThat was beautiful.he said.And she smiled and said,Thank you.(1)The underlined word tolerated in Paragraph 3 probably means.A.followedB.acceptedC.supported.stopped(2)How did Dad react when the singing becam
42、e louder?A.He turned around and kept silent.B.He smiled at the woman politely.C.He seemed to know the woman.D.He looked at the woman directly.(3)Dad may probably say nThat was beautiful*in a(n)voice.A.strangeB.angryC.kindD.serious(4)Why did the writer say he finally knew who his father really was?(请
43、用约 40 词回答)四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。16.(5 分)common hold properly she although(1)We share the same bright future,we come from different places.(2)The lady ordered a cup of coffee to keep awake.(3)The 22nd World Cup in Qatar in November,2022.(4)It is important to eat for those
44、 who want to be thinner.(5)Water taxi is traffic tool to get around Venice.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。17.(10 分)The Blue Ridge Parkway is a national road in Eastern North(1)(美 国).Theroadway(2)(经 过)through six mountain chains mostly along the Blue hasbecome extremely popular with(3)(百万)of visitors
45、.Ridge.ltUnlike most national parks,the parkway is a planned landscape.In 1933,PresidentFranklin decided(4)(连接)Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky MountainsNational Park with a park-to-park road way.The(5)(项 目)started onSeptember II,1935,and was completed in 1987.The Blue Ridge Parkway is a top
46、spot for a(n)(6)(令人偷悦的)driving.ltoffers many opportunities for visitors to get out of the car and hike the trails of theparkway.Moreover,the roadway features many historical structures(7)(包 括)logcabins and railways.Thus it is considered a museum of the countryside.With more than 100 kinds of(8)(树木),
47、the parkway is also a beautiful spotto view the different colors of fall.The sunshine and the height(9)(在.之 上)sealevel can affect the timing of the change of the leaves.Leaves start turning first at the higherand（10）（湿的）places.The color of the leaves change later at the lower and drierareas.五、书面表达（本
48、题有1 小题，共 20分）18.（20分）地球一小时（Earth Hour）是世界自然基金会（WWF）应对全球气候变化所提出的一项全球性节能活动。提倡民众在每年三月最后一个星期六的晚上20：30熄灯一小时。请结合”爱地球，不只一小时”这句话。谈谈你对这一活动的看法。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等信息。（2）词数：110词 左 右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Earth Hour is a global event started by WWF,calling on people to turn of their lights forone hour.2022年浙江省温州市文成县中考英
49、语一模试卷（参考答案与详解）一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1 分，共 10分）请从A、B、C.D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.（1 分）Wang Yaping is only woman astronaut of Chinas Shenzhou-1 3.（）A.a B.an C.the D./【解答】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里特指唯一的女宇航员，用定冠词the。故选：Co2.（1 分）Old and young in this town usually take a walk Sixi River
50、 in the evening.（）A.in B.along C.across D.above【解答】in”在 里面里along沿着；across穿过;above”在 上 面 根 据 take a walk.SixiRiver”可知沿着思溪河散步。故选：Bo3.（1 分）-Ben,can you finish the task on time?-Im sure I have the to make it,S ir.（）A.ability B.choice C.duty D.agreement【解答】ability 能力；choice 选择；duty 职责；agreement 同意；根据 can