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1、UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增 厚 文 学 底 蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1.（行为描写）（2018全国卷I I ）1 took offm y T-shi rt and dived into t he wat er.2 .（心理 描 写）（2020天津卷）Jones wasshocked w hen she sai d t hat she di dn，tact ual l y mind being cheated.3.（人物描写）（2021 南通市模拟）W hen hewas a ki t t en,the size of a s
2、mall loaf ofbread,he had sl ept i n shoe boxes.（202 b扬 州 市 考 前 调 研 测试）Her brown hair waspulled back in a ponytail sot i ght t hat it looked like herforehead would drop.H erm out h was shut serious.Thi s l ady l ooked l i ke she hadsmelled something reallybad.基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系课标单词背
3、诵（先填后背）1.t em pl e n.庙；寺2.m ount n.山 峰”.爬上；骑上 位.爬；登上3.form er a力.以 前 的:（两者中）前者的4.cl ue n.线索；提示5.bal ance n.平衡；均 匀”.使平衡6.prot est n.抗议 式.（公开）反对；抗议 m i t t ee n.委员会8.j oss n.丧失；损失9.depart m ent n.部；司；科10.fund/?.基金；专款11.w i t hi n z?r ep.&adv.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内12.i ssue n.重要议题；争论的问题”.宣布；公布13.docum ent.文件；
4、公文；（计算机）文 档”.记录；记载（详情）1 4.由n睡 s.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）15.w orthw hile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的16.dow nload”.下 载n.下载；已下载的数据资料17.republ i c n.共和国18.entrance n.入口；进入19.pyram id n.（古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体20.process n.过程；进程；步 骤”.处理；加工21.overseas adi.1每夕卜的ado.在海外22.ex it/?.出口；通道式.&“出去；离去23.sheet n.一张（纸）；床单；被单24.m irror n.镜子25.r
5、oof n.顶部；屋顶26.dragon n.龙27.digital a力.数码的;数字显示的28.i m age n.形象；印象29.cave n.山洞；洞穴30.throughout w ep.各处:遍及；自始至终31.quality n.质量；品质；素质；特 征。的.优质的；高质量的32.further。曲.（far的比较级）更远:进一步33.hi皿 历 史 上 著 名（或重要）的；有史时期的34.opi ni on n.意见；想法；看法35.quote 0K 弓I 用36.contrast n.对比；对 照vt.对比；对照37.ident i fy vt.确认:认出；找到38.fore
6、ver adu.永远:长久地 单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1.preservea 保存;保护；维持机保护区2.l i kel y adj.可能的 adv.可能地3.l i m i t n.限度；限 制”限制;限定4.forgi ve vt.&vi.(forgave,forgi ven)原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅5.conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法”.组织；安排；带领6.at t em pt n.&vt,企图；试图；尝试用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Though buri ed underground for over 1,000years,t he anci ent vase rem
7、 ai ns wel l preserved(preserve).2.Peopl e are m ore l i kel y t o suffer(suffer)fromback probl em s if t hey oft en si t before com put erscreens for l ong hours.3.A st udy conduct ed(conduct)i n Youngst owndi scovered t hat greener areas of t he ci t yexperi enced l ess cri m e.4.There,s a t i m e
8、 l i m i t t o your speech,but youm ust get your poi nt s across i n t hi s l i m i t ed(l i m i t)am ount of t i m e.5.There have been several at t em pt s(at t em pt)t oi nt roduce new st yl es i n m en s cl ot hi ng,but noneof t hem has caught on.6.O nce I knew I was fbrgi ven(forgi ve),I coul db
9、e at peace w i t h m ysel f at l ast.派生单词语境运用1.cont ri but i on n.捐款；贡献；捐赠f cont ri but e vi.&vt.捐献；捐助2.proposal n.提议；建议f propose”.提议；建议3.est abl i sh v t,建 立；仓 U 立est abl i shed adj,已确立的；著名的est abl i shm ent n,建立；创立；机用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Edi son a creat i ve m an creat ed m anyt hi ngs by t hi nki ng crea
10、t i vel y and hi screat i vi t y changed peopl e，s l i fet horoughl y,(creat i ve)2.Jack got a prom ot i on because hi sproj ect prom ot ed t he devel opm ent of hi s构；单位com pany,(prom ot e)4.i nvest i gat e vi.&a调查；研究-i nvest i gat i on n.调 查；侦查-i nvest i gat or n.调查者；调查员5.disappear况.消失；灭绝；消亡di sap
11、pearance n.消失6.t radi t i on n.传统；传统的信仰或 风 俗 t radi t i onal adj.传统的t radi t i onal l y adv,传统地3.She once cont ri but ed a l arge sum ofm oney t o t he l ocal school s and m ade agreat cont ri but i on t o t he cause ofeducat i on,(cont ri but e)4.Gl obal w arm i ng wi l l l ead t o sea l evelri se,
12、causi ng m any coast al ci t i es t odi sappear and at t he sam e t i m e bri ngi ngabout t he di sappearance of speci pari son n.比较；相比f com pare vt.比 较；对 比com parabl e adj,可相比的；同等的(di sappear)5.Professor Sm i t h,w ho i s fam ous i n t hem edi cal professi on,i s payi ng aprofessi onal vi si t t o
13、our col l ege.8.creat i vel y ado.创造性地；有创造力地f creat i ve adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的一creat i vi t y n.独创性；创造性；仓 l l 造力-creat e v.创造；创作(professi on)6.1 com pared t he charact ers of t he t w i ns,and m y com pari son show ed t hat t here wasa consi derabl e di fference bet w eent hem,(com pare)7.A ny appl i
14、cant w ho w oul d l i ke t o appl y9.prom ot e”.促进;提升;推销；晋级f prom ot i on n.提升；晋升；促销for t he posi t i on i n our com pany shoul dsend us an appl i cat i on form before M ay10.(appl y)10.prevent ”.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent i on n.阻 止；防止f prevent i ve a力.预防（性）的;防备的8.He proposed changi ng t he nam e of t hecom p
15、any and hi s proposal was soonapproved by t he board ofdi rect ors,(propose)11.appl y v.应用；申请appl i cantn.申请人f appl i cat i on n.应用(程序)；用途；申请(表)；运用12.professor n.教授f professi on9.Chi na has a l ong hi st ory of cul t ure andt radi t i on,so i t t akes t i m e t o have a goodknow l edge of i t s t ra
16、di t i onalcul t ure,(t radi t i on)10.St ress m ust be put on t he prevent i on of高 考 热 点 熟 词 生 义 迄也区田应生的正确汉语后感n.职业；专业f professi onal adj.di seases and prevent i ve m easures shoul d专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职be t aken t o prevent di seases breaki ng业选手out.（prevent）1.（2021 新高考卷 I ）Apply i ci ng eyes and nose.A
17、A.用手压 B.申请 C.应用2.（2018全国卷 I）His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of theuniversity in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are hisoriginal creations.AA.作品 B.创造 C.宇宙3.（2017.d匕京卷）Horridge was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced tolife imprisonment.CA.尝试性的 B.付出努力的 C.未
18、遂的 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1.apply for 申请2.lead to 导致3.keep the right balance 保持适当的平衡4.make a proposal 提出建议5.turn to sb.for help 向某人求助6.give way t o 让步；屈服7.prevent.from.阻止；不准8.donate.to.向 捐赠9.make s u r e 确保；设法保证10.all over the world 在世界各地选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1.If you have never held a driving licensebefore,you shou
19、ld apply for a temporaryone.2.It was natural that steam trains gave wayto electric trains with time going on.3.Without anyone to turn to for help,you 1 1have much difficulty in making anappropriate choice.4.Make sure youve got a steady hold onthe camera when you take photos.5.The doctor warned that
20、the improper useof medicine could lead to severe adverse 句 式 辨识运用reactions.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈教材原句背诵句式结构仿写L as引导的方式状语从句Liu Bin,a member of the camp,saysthat he is pleasant to help Mount Tai aspeople have done for more than3,000 years.按照老师们说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。Do as the teachers say,a
21、nd your dreamwill come true soon.2.not only.but also Not only had the countries found a pathto the future that did not run over therelics of the past,but they had alsolearnt that it was possible for countriesto work together to build a bettertomorrow.我们不仅欣赏到了美丽的风景，而且结交了很多新朋友。Not only did we enjoy th
22、e beautifulscenery,but we also made a lot of newfriends.3.It is+过去分词+thatIt is said that it，s a mirror that can tellright from wrong!据报道，未来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。It is reported that a space station will bebuilt on the moon in the years to come.1.p reserv e保护；维持；保存鹿.保护区 高 考 原 句2020全 国 卷HIWe will visit some o
23、f the best-preserved Romanmonuments in the world.(l)preserve.from.保护.免受.(2)well-preserved.保存良好的The town is so beautiful because the character of the town is well-preserved.这个城镇很漂亮，因为它的特色被保存得很好。L.语块存储.-preserve the company from ruin 保护公司 不破产a perfectly preserved 14th century house 一所保存完好的 14 世纪宅第one
24、of the world*s great wildlife preserves世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一-)基础练习 单句语法填空The organization was set up for the purpose of preserving endangered speciesfrom extinction.Suggestions are made that these traditional customs(should)be preserved(preserve)and handed down from one generation to another.链接写作 句式升级(普通表
25、达)Because they are well-preserved in the nature reserve,pandas areliving a happy life.(高级表达)Well-preserved in the nature reserve,pandas are living a happylife.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)2.balance 课本义 .平衡；均 匀”.使平衡 增补义 .天平；余额(l)keep/lose one，s balance 保持/失去平衡balance between.and.平衡.与.keep a balance between.and.保持.与
26、.的平衡(2)balance sth.against.权衡；斟酌；比较(3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食My suggestion is that you try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and lessmeat.我的建议是你尽量通过多吃水果和少吃肉来均衡饮食。.语块存储.a good sense of balance 良好的平衡感balance home life and career兼顾家庭生活和事业check your bank balance核对你的存款余额 基础练习 单句语法填空Before mak
27、ing the final decision,do balance the advantages against thedisadvantages.It makes good sense to eat a reasonably balanced(balance)diet whileslimming.(3)1 lost my(I)balance when the bus came to a sudden stop at a crossroads.链接写作 一句多译你工作太辛苦了；你最好保持工作和休闲均衡。Youve been working too hard;youd better keep a
28、 balance between workand relaxation,(balance n.)Youve been working too hard;youd better balance between work andrelaxation,(balance vt.)3.lead to 课本义 导致 增补义 通向；造成(后果)高考原句 2020全国卷III She wondered if centuries of diving could have ledto the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easi
29、er for them.(l)lead to sth.导致某事；引发或造成某事(2)lead to sb./ones doing 导致某人做某事He feared that the serious conflicts within the country could lead to a civil war.他担心国内这些严重的冲突可能会引发内战。基础练习 单句语法填空There are recognised black spots in marriages which can lead to trouble.The discovery of new evidence led to the th
30、ief being caught(catch).(3)It turned out that his carelessness led to his failing(fail)the exam.链接写作 一完成句子在十字路口右转还是左转都无所谓，两条路都通向那个公园。It doesn，t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads leadto the park.名师指津 表示“导致;造成”的其他短语还有：result in;bring about;contribute to 等。4.likely Qh.(常与
31、more或 most连用)可能的ado.可能地sb./sth.be likely/unlikely to do sth.某人/某物很可能/不可能做某事It is likely/unlikely that.可能/不可能.Research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely to dropout of school.研究表明，父母离异的孩子更容易辍学。基础练习 单句语法填空A great decline in young work force is likely to occur（occur）in China,
32、forinstance.In some cases,students are more likely to be influenced（influence）by thefriends around them than their teachers.链接写作 句式升级（普通表达）You re likely to suffer from illness if you keep smoking.（高级表达）Its likely that you will suffer from illness if you keep smoking.（it作形式主语）5.turn to 课本义 向.求助 增补义 翻
33、到；开始从事；（使）转向；致力于 南考原旬2021 全国甲卷Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help.turn down关小；拒绝turn aw ay拒绝.入内；把.打发走turn u p出现；露面；调大turn out证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over打翻；翻身；移交turn.into.把.变成.When you are in trouble,it is a good choice to turn to your teachers for help.在你遇到问题的时候，向老师寻求帮助是很好的选择。一词多义 写出句中黑体
34、部分的含义At this hour of the night,there was no one for her to turn to.求助Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.翻到After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned to journalism.开始从事 链接写作 一完
35、成句子小时候父母教我的游戏在我后来的生活中被证明非常有用。The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very usefullater in my life.6.limit”限制；限定,限度；限制 高考原旬 2021 新高考卷 I The French take their 35-hour workweekseriouslyso seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group ofcompanies limiting
36、 the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.(l)limit.to.把.限制在.内a limit to.对.的限度(2)limited adj.有限的There is a limit to one，s life,but no limit to serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。P.语块存储.Xdrive at over the speed limit 超速驾驶set a time limit for the work为这项工作规定个期限the limited
37、resources available 有限的可用资源 基础练习 单句语法填空Before the tourists set off,they spent much time setting a limit to the expensesof the trip.When you are driving on this road,you will have to limit your speed to 60miles per hour.(3)1 can only watch TV at weekends,with the programs limited(limit)to newsand spo
38、rts or science.链接写作 一完成句子我会尽我所能帮忙，但我能做的也是有限的。r 1 1 help as much as I can,but there is a limit to what I can do.他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。He was born in a poor family,and received limited education only in hischildhood.7.contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助 高考原句2021 新高考卷 I Research has shown that emotional skills
39、maycontribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-basedemotional intelligence.（1 Contribute sth.to.把某物捐献给.contribute to有 助 于;导 致；为.做出贡献；向.投稿（2）contribution n.捐献；贡献；投稿Many factors have contributed to the rapid decline of urban birth rates.造成城市出生率迅速下降的因素很多。.语块存储.contribut
40、e a number of articles to the magazine 给这家杂志投了 很多稿make a contribution to the success of the project 为该项目的成功做出贡献 基础练习 单句语法填空A great many people are willing to contribute food and clothes to the homelessfamilies.The ancient Chinese people found a lot of herbs that contributed to the woundhealing（heal）
41、quickly.链接写作 完成句子/句式升级（普通表达）He made such a great contribution to the university（给这所大学做出如此大贡献）that the new library was named after him.（高级表达）Such a great contribution did he make to the university that thenew library was named after him.（倒装句）8.attempt n.&o.企图；试图；尝试 高考原旬2019全国卷 I Every year about 40,0
42、00 people attempt to climbKilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.（l）make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图或努力做某事努力做某事;,企图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试时attempt to do sth/(2)try to do sth.seek to do sth.,(3)an attempted murder/robbery 谋杀/抢劫未遂You should make an attempt to resolve this problem,otherw
43、ise you wouldregret.你应该努力解决这个问题，否则你会留有遗憾的。基础练习 单句语法填空If you fail to pass the driving test at the first attempt,there is no need to careabout that.For years researchers have attempted to show(show)that television isdangerous to children.A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted(attempt)m
44、urder lastnight.链接写作 一句多译我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。Ive made an attempt at convincing/to convince her of his honesty,but invain,(attempt n.)Ive attempted to convince her of his honesty,but in vain,(attempt v.)9.forgive vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽 恕”,对不起；请原谅 高考原旬2020全国卷 I Forgive yourself for mistakes tha
45、t you have made.(l)forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for(doing/having done)sth.原谅某人(做 了)某事(2)forgiveness n.宽恕;原谅To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.宽恕是一种美德，但从来没有人说过宽恕是容易的。.语块存储.forgive past wrongs宽恕过去的罪过forgive him for the theft of the money 原谅他偷钱的行为forgive her stealing
46、his watch原谅她偷他的表的行为 基础练习 单句语法填空He asked fbr her forgiveness(forgive)for what he had done to her.Forgive my interrupFon/internipting(inteirupt),but I really don，t agree withthat.链接写作 完成句子请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间。Please forgive me for having taken up so much of your time.1 0.教 材 原 句 Not only had the countries fo
47、und a path to the future that didnot run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible forcountries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。句法句式 本句为部分倒装句型。not only.but also.连接两个分句时，如not only放在句首，则前一个分句要用部分倒装语序，即将句中b e动
48、词、情态动词或助动词放至主语前。另外，当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。这类词或短语有：little;never;seldom;rarely;hardly;scarcely;neither;nor;not only;not until;nosooner;at no time;under/in no circumstances;in no case;in no way;by nomeans 等。金句推送 Not only is the position of the earth changing,but the earth itself isundergoing chan
49、ge.不但地球的位置在变化，而且地球本身也在经历着变化。基础练习 单句语法填空Not only will this help people find jobs,but also it will provide medical carefor people in need.Not only are mothers not paid(pay)but also most of their boring or difficultwork is unnoticed.链接写作 完成句子木地板不仅容易清洁，而且环保。Not only does wood flooring clean easily,but i
50、t，s also environmentally friendly.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯 基 固 本 一 基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.The nurse slowed the bleeding by applying(apply)pressure to the wound untilthe ambulance arrived.2.Experts say armed conflicts are likely to break(break)out between the twocountries along the bord