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1、2022高考备考冲刺：高考英语常考必背核心句型全汇总日1、as句型：(1)as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照；正如例：Wedo farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As(it is)in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如（像）你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。(2)as形容词副词原级(a/an)十名词as否定式：notas/so-as 例：Heis as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。(3
2、)such+n.+as to do如此以致于例：Sheis such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4)so+adj./adv.+as to do sth如此以致于例：Hewas so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。(5)such-as-象之类的（接名词或定语从旬）例：Hewished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。(6)the same十名词as和一样的（接名词或定语从句）
3、例：Heis not the same man as he used to be他不是从前的那样子了。(7)as引导非限制性定语从句例：Asis known to us,knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：Weget wiser as we get older.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。(9)引导原因状语从旬，与because的用法相近例：Asit was getting very late,we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。(lo)引导让步状语从句例：Childas
4、 he is,he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。2、prefer旬型：(1)prefer to do sth 例：Ipref er to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。(2)prefer doing sth 例：Iprefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。(3)prefer sh to do sth 例：Wouldyou prefer me to stay？你愿意我留下来吗？(4)prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿而不愿例句：Iprefer to stay
5、at home rather than go out 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去(5)prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：Iprefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。(6)prefer sth to sth例：Iprefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3、when句型：(1)be doing sth-when-例：Hewas still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。(2)be
6、 about to do sth-when-例：Wewere about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。(3)had not done sth-when-/hardly-when-例：Hehad not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.他刚要入睡电话就响了。(4)had just done-when-例：Ihad just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。4、seem旬型：
7、(1)It+seems+that从句例：Itseemed that everyone was satisfied看来好像每个人都很满意。(2)It seems to sh that-例：Itseems to me that she is right.我看她是对的，(3)There seems to be-例：Thereseems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。(4)It seems as if-一例：Itseemed that she couldnt e to class.看样子她不能来上课了。5、表示“相差；增加了；增加到“旬型：(1)She is taller
8、than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸(2)There is one year between us.我们之间相差一岁。(3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。(4)They have increased the price by 50%他们把价格上涨了50%6、what引导的名词性从句(1)what引导主语从句例：Whatsurprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡 indifferent adj.不关心的；
9、冷漠的(2)what引导宾语从句例：Wecan learn what we do not know.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。(3)what引导表语从句例：Thatis what I want那正是我所要的。(4)what引导同位语从句例：Ihave no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论什么7、too旬型：(1)too.to do sth.例：Politicsis too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it cant be l
10、eft to the politicians.)政治大重要了，不能由政治家来决定。(2)only too-to do sth 例：Ishall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。(3)too+adj+for sth 例：Theseshoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋大小了。(4)too+adj+a+n.例：Thisis too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说大难了。(5)canttoo形容词无论也不为过例：Wecannot emphasize the importanc
11、e of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过8、where旬型：(1)where引导的定语从句例：Thisis the house where he lived last year.这就是他去年住过的房子。(2)where引导的状语从句例：Wherethere is a will,there is.a way.有志者事竟成。He left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。(3)where引导的表语从句例：T
12、hisis where you are wrong.这正是你错的地方。注：引导状语从句的where=介词theplace where（定语从句）例：Gowhere(ver)you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去9、wish旬型(1)wish that sh did sth希望某人现在做某事例：Iwish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一样强壮。(2)wish that sh had done sth希望某人过去做某事例：I wish you had told me earlier要是你早点告诉我就好了。(3)wish that sh would/
13、could do sth希望某人将来做某事例：Iwish you would succeed this time.我希望你这次会成功10、wouldrather句型：(1)would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做而不愿做例：Shewould rather die than turn against his mother land.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。(2)would rather have done sth宁愿过去做过某事例：Iwould rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。(3)would rather sh ha
14、d done sth宁愿某人过去做过某事例：Iwould rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通过上星期的考试(4)would rather sh did sth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例：Who would you rather went with you?你宁愿谁和你一起去？11、before句型：(1)before sh can/could某人还没来得及例：BeforeI could get in a word,he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸(2)It will be时间befor
15、e还有多长时间例：Itwill be 4 years before he graduates.他还有四年时间变毕业了。(3)had done some timebefore（才）例：Wehad sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。(4)had not done-before-不到就例：Wehadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。(5)It was not一段时间before不多久就例：Itwasnt two years befor
16、e he left the country.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。12、强调旬型：(1)It is/was十被强调部分十that(who).例：Itwas I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。(2)Is/was it+被强调部分that(who).例：Wasit your brother that you met in the street?在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？(3)Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词is/wasit that.例：Howis it that you will go to visit her to
17、morrow?明天你究竟怎样去看望她？(4)do谓语动词（强调谓语）例：Theydo know the place well.他们的确很熟悉那个地方13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的旬型：(1)should like to/would like to/would love to have done sth.例：Youshould like to have written to your mother.你本应当给你母亲写信。(2)was/were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么）例：Lucywas going to watch a basketball ma
18、tch.Lucy原打算看一场篮球比赛。(3)was/were going to have done sth.表示未完成原来的计划和安排例：Lilywas going to have cleaned her bedroom,but she had no time.Lily原打算清理她的卧室，但她没时间。(4)expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,suppose,think,want,wish.常用过去完成时态，在这些词后接宾语从旬或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望例：Shehad supposed him t
19、o be very rich她原以为他很有钱。(5)wish thathad done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望例：Iwish he had been here yesterday.要是他昨天在这儿就好了。(6)情态动词should,would,could,might,ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情14、倍数旬型：(1)倍数比较级than.,例：Theroom is twice larger than that one.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。There is 30 times greater chance of being hit b
20、y lightening than being attacked by a shark.(2)倍数十as十原级as.,例：Theroom is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍。(3)倍数thesize/height/length/weight/width of.例：Theroom is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的3倍大should have done=ought to have done本应该做而没做15、Itis-that-一句型(1)It is十名词从旬It is a f
21、act/an honour-that陈述语气从句例：Itis a fact that the earth moves around the sun.地球围绕大阳转是事实。It is a pity/shame/no wonder that+虚拟语气从句例：Itis a pity that he should note.他若不来可真是遗憾。(2)It is+形容词从句It is natural/important/necessary/strange that+虚拟语气从句例：Itis important that enough money be collected to fund the proj
22、ect.重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。It is obvious/apparent/clear that+陈述语气从句例：Itis clear that she doesnt like the dress at all.这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。(3)It过去分词从旬It is generally/monly believed/accepted/thought/heldthat.陈述语气从旬例：Itis universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。It is su
23、ggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that虚拟语气从句例句：Itis suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.建议我们下周开上会。would have done=本来就会去做某事而没做could have done=本可以做某事而没做might have done本可以做而没做例：Theyought to have apologized.他们本该道歉的。16、It十不及物动词从旬(1)It seems that 例：Itseems that Alice is noting to the
24、 party at all.看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。(2)It happened that.很偶然例：Ithappened that I won the football lottery last week.我上星期偶然中了足彩(3)It occurred to sh that.例句：Itsuddenly occurred to me thatl knew how to solve that problem.我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题(4)It appears that.例：Itappears that Tom might change his mind.看来汤姆会改变主
25、意17、比较旬型：(1)原级比较：例：Englishis not so difficult a subject as Russia.英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。Their bones are not as thick as adults.他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。(2)一方超过另一方：例：Theweather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。(3)一方不如另一方：例：Therestoration was so bad that it made some of the building
26、s less secure than they had been before.修复工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。(4)The.+-er+S+.V,-the+-er+S+V-The+more+Adj+S+V,-the+more+Adj+S+V-（愈愈）例：Theharder you work,the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read,the more learned we bee.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。(5)more.than与其说倒不如说例：Smithis more diligent t
27、han intelligent.与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。(6)no形容词比较级than=as形容词的反义词as例：Iam no better at English than you.我的英语不比你好。(7)that在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词例：Thetraditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.(8)one在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。例：Iprefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing,becau
28、se I want to live near my Moms.与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓，因为我想跟我妈妈住一起。(9).those在前后比较中代替特指的复数可数名词。例：Salariesare higher here than those in my country.这儿的工资比我们国家的高。(10).ones在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词例：Carsdo cause us some health problems-in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题，事实上比手机造成的问题更严重1
29、8、感叹旬型：(1)What a+Adj+N+S+V!例：Whatan important thing it is to keep our promise!信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊！(2)How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么！）例：Howimportant a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！(3)How+S+V!例旬：HowI want to go to Beijing.我多么想去北京啊！19、表法猜测的旬型：(1)must have done sth一定做过某事否定形式：canthave done 例：Shemust have e
30、here last night她一定是昨晚来的。She cant have gone there她不可能到那儿去。(2)may have done sth可能做过某事否定形式：maynot have done 例：Philipmay have been hurt seriously in the car accident.Philip可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。(3)might have done sth或许做过某事否定形式：mightnot have done 例：Shemight have known what the bottle contained.她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。(4
31、)should have done sth估计巳经做了某事否定形式：shouldnot have done例：Sheshould have arrived in her office by now.她此刻估计巳经到达办公室了。20、动词不定式常用旬型：(1)It takes/took/will take sh.some time/money to do sth.某人花花了将花多长时间多少钱做某事例句：Ittook me years of hard work to speak good English.为了讲一口流利的英语，我花了多年时间刻苦操练(2)It is+adj+for/of sh to
32、 do sth 例：Lincolnsaid that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。It was careless of Tom to break the cup.(3)Sb.have/has/had no choice but to do.某人除了做别无选择例句：Wehad no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus.由于错过了最后一班公共汽车，除了乘坐的士，我们别无选择(4)Its not/just lik
33、e sh.to do sth.的行为不正像某人的一贯作风例：ltsnot like Jim to be late for class.He regards time as the most important thing in life.上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风，他把时间看作是生命中最重要的(5).形容词副词enoughto do sth.例：Iwas fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.(6)It pays to+V-(.是值得的。）例句：Itpays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。(7)It cost sb some t
34、ime/money to do sth 例：Itmust cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。(8)do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth do everything he could to do sth 例：Theywere doing everything they could to help the father land.他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。(9)It is hard to imagine/say很难想象说例：Itis hard to imagine how Edi
35、son managed to work twenty hours each day很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。Its hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说21、动名词常用句型：(l).have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time(in)doing sth.（有困难做某事）例：Peoplefrom the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.来自那两个国家
36、的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。(2)upon/on doing sth,一就例：Upon/On hearing the unexpected news,he was so surprised that hecouldnt say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。(3)There is no/some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.例：Thereis no difficulty in solving this social problem.解决这个社会问题毫无困难。(4)There is no need/use harm/hurry
37、 in doing sth 例：Thereis no need in sending such expensive present.没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。(5)spend some time/money(in)doing sth 例：Theysay children spend too much time chatting and playing ga川esinstead of focusing on their school work.他们说孩子们花大多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习上。(6)Its no use/good/worth doing sth 例：Itsno use
38、 talking with him.He wont listen to you.跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。(7)Its a waste of time/money/energy doing例：Itsa waste of time watching TV programme as this 22、asif/though句型：例：Hespoke to me as if I were deaf.他那样给我说话，就像我是聋子似的。The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.新来的学生们说话很亲热，就像多年的老朋友似
39、的。23、If虚拟条件旬(1)与过去事实相反例：Ifthe man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei,everyone would have thought that he was very rude.在Brunei,如果那人用第一个手指指着的话，那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。(2)与现在事实相反例：IfI were in your position,I would call the police immediately.如果我处在你的位置，我会立即打电话给。(3)与将来事实相反例：IfI had(should hav
40、e)time tomorrow,I would certainly help you.如果我明天有空的话，我当然会帮助你的。(4)虚拟条件句中的倒装：例：Shouldit rain,the crops would grow better.如果天下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。Were I your father,I would not give you the money.如果我是你父亲的话，我就不会给你那钱了。Had it not been for the captain,the ship would have sunk如果不是那船长的话，那船就会沉没了24、Not-until旬型(1)陈述旬no
41、t-until-直到才例：Lastnight I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock.昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。(2)强调旬Itwasnt untilthat.直到才例：Itwasnt until yesterday that I got your letter.我直到昨天才收到你的来信(3)倒装句Notuntil.did.直到才例：Notuntil I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作，我才意识到我巳搓陀了很多岁月25、since旬型：(1)Since+S+过去式，s+现在完成
42、式例句：Sincehe went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。(2)It is+-+since持续性谓语动词（表否定）例：Itis three years since she lived here她巳三年不住这儿了。(3)It is+-+since S+瞬间谓语动词（表肯定）例：Itis years since I stopped smoking)我戒烟巳经数年了26、Ifonly.！真希望！若是那该多好啊！(1)谓语动词用过去式表现在：如：例：Ifonly I knew his name!要是我知道他
43、的名字就好了。(2)谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如：例：Ifonly we had followed your advice!我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。(3)谓语动词用could/would表将来：如：例：Ifonly I could see him again！要是我能再看到他多好啊！If only she would accept my invitation!要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊！27、让步状语从句：(1)Adj./n./adv.+as/though+Subject（主词）+be,S+v-（虽然）例句：Richas our country is,the qualities of o
44、ur living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。(2)No matter what等特殊疑问词无论什么例句：Nomatter what happens,Ill always stand by you.不论发生什么事，我都永远支持你(3)However+adj/adv+S+V,尽管例：Youwont be able to do it alone,however much you try.不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。(4)whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever+S+V,无论什么哪里例：
45、WhereverI am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。(5)whetheror not 例：Whetheryou like it or not,youll have to do it.不管你喜欢不喜欢，你必须做这件事。(6)even if/though 例：Evenif/Even though the exercise is very difficult,you must do it.即使那练习很难，你都必须做。28、违反常规的冠词位置句型：(1)so/as/that/too/how+adj.+a/an+n.例：Heis as good a s
46、tudent as you.他和你一样是个好学生。This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个大难的问题。You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。(2)quite/rather/what/such/many+a/an+(adj)+n 例：Shesang quite a beautiful song.她的歌唱得很漂亮。He was such a fool as to believe what she said.他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。(3)all/b
47、oth/half/twice the+n 例：Allthe students in her class like her very much.她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。29、表示最高级的句型：(1)Nothing is+-er than to+V Nothing is+more+形容词thanto+V 例：Nothingis more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。(2)no one(nobody,nothing)+so/as原级as例：Nobodyis so blind as those who will not see.没
48、有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。(3)比较级than+any other名词单数比较级than+anything(anyone)else 比较级than+any of the others 例：Bambooprobably has more uses than any other plant in the world.(4)否定词比较级例：Itcant be worse.这是最糟的I cant agree any more.我非常同意。(5)be the last-例：Thisis the last thing I want to do.这是我最不想干的事。30、more-than旬型：(1
49、)more-than与其不如例：Heis more lazy than slow at his work.=He is less slow than lazy at his work.在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。(2)more than超过；不仅仅是；非常例：Theseflags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.这些旗子不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。(3)not more than最多，不超过例：Theyfinished the project in not more than o
50、ne year.在不超过一年的时间内，他们完成了那项工程。(4)no more than仅仅例：Theofficials could see no more than the Emperor.那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝31、形式宾语与宾语补语句型：(1)形式宾语代动词不定式例：Ithink it necessary to explore the space.我认为探索大空是有必要的。(2)形式宾语代从旬例：Theyfound it strange that no one would take the money.他们感到很奇怪谁也不要这一笔钱。(3)过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作：例：I