2022年4月河北省保定市2022届高三高考一模英语试题卷(附答案详解).pdf

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1、绝密允启用前高三英语班级姓名注意事项1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时、将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例Howmuch is the shirt?A釭9.15、竺安E3口不定:C。1.What does the man request?A.A wake-up service 2.Wh0will look after the dog?A.Jane.3.What do we know about the woman?A She is a hockey fun.B.She plays hockey C She has little to do this summer B.9.18 B.The exact time.B.Mary.4.What is

3、the probable relationship between the speakers?A Teacher and student.B.Mom and son 5.What problem does the man face?C以29.15.C.Making a phone call C.Susan.C.Sister and brother A He has a low position.B.He may lose his post.C.He has trouble finding a job 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)盺下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

4、个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材科,回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers doing?A.Visiting a shpe store B.Talking about fashion.C.Looking for a dress 第1页(共10页)7.What does the woman think of the price?A.Too low.B.丁oohigh.C.Reasonable.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

5、8.Where does this conversation take place?A.In the kitchen B.In the office C.On the phone 9.What is Sammys problem?A.Her sink doesnt work B.Her kitehen is flooded C.Her apartment is in need of repair 10.Why are the repairmen unavailable now?A.They are on holiday B.Theyve been sent out.C.They are bus

6、y making calls 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Why does the woman turn to the man?A.She has a toothache B.She has dirt on the teeth.C.She needs to remove one tooth 12.How much should the woman pay for the treatment of her teeth?A.$50.B.$100 C.$150.13.When will the woman come for her first teeth cleaning?AT omor

7、row morning.B.This afternoon.C.Tomorrow afternoon.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Hold a meeting.B.Cancel the meeting.C.Change the meeting time 15.At what:time will the man present his report?A.At 9.B.At 11 C.At 12.16.What does the woman probably do?A.A manager.B.A typist

8、 CA-secretary.17.What will the woman do next?A.Go for a weekend.B.Send an email to everyone C.Prepare a report for the man 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What is the teacher mainly introducing?A.Notes before class begins B.The content of the class.C.The locati6p of the classroom 19.What is the foil time of th

9、e class every week?A.2 hours.B.3 hours.C.4 hours.20.When earn a student ask the teacher questions in person?A On Monday.B.On Wednesday C.On Friday 第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A THEBESTHAWKER(叫卖小贩)CENTERSINSINGAPORECHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTER You

10、 can find all the must-try local foods here:Being the largest hawker centre in Singapore,with over 260 food stands,this centre offers a full range of local dishes from chill crab,black pepper crab to local juice and popular desse1ts.Foods are offered at the cheapest prices:Food prices here are very

11、reasonable and competitive.Diners can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of lakes at prices from$2.50 to$3.00.OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTER Singapore iconic hawker centre:One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city,serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singapo

12、reans.Absolutely,you will find all the popular Singaporean dishes there.Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore:lt is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands.The beancurd is offered at$l.50 per bowl for original flavour and$2.00 per bowlfor almond flavour.TJONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTER A cl

13、ean and spacious hawker centre:Decorated recently,this centre is now one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore.You will definite.ly enjoy the fortable and relaxingatmoppherethere.Located right above one of the best wet markets in Singapore:The centre is on the second floor.On

14、 the fi订stfloor is a famons wet market with fresh produce.Therefore you can at once enjoy mouth-watering Singaporean foods and experience the original feature of a typical Singapore wet market during your visit CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTER A hawker cenue catering for late night diners:Unlike other food cent

15、ers opening from morning to evening,this center starts from 18:00 until late everyday.So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours,come here.Serving some of the best satay in Singapore:To many Singaporeau foodies,Chomp Chomp Food Centre is a satay mecca.Pork,beef,chicken and mutton satay釭ea

16、ll available.21.What do the f订sttwo centers have in common?A.Both feature local dishes.B.Both have a long history.C.Both serve the best desserts.D.Both are known for the lowest prices.22.What is special about Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center?A.It offers the freshest produce.B.I.It has better dining:

17、env江onment.。C.It is above a seafood marker.D.Its famous for its beancurd.23.Which center should you go to for a midnight snack?A.CH叭ATOWN0MPLEXFOODCENTERB,OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTER C.TIONG.BAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTER D.HOMB.HOMPFOODCENTER 第3页(共10页)B When clouds of radiation began streaming into the air a

18、round the Fukushima nuclear plant.160,000 residents were told to simply cut and run.However,it seems only 159,998 residents listened.The other two-Naoto-Matsumura and Sakae Kato-remained,The two men would give up everything rather than let other beings statve.Living within the 12.5-mile-exclussion z

19、one(禁区)aroundthe damaged reactor,the two men,unrelated to one another,both I live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation(撤离)orderwas given.Reports from Reuters and DW state that 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his home in the mountain

20、s-along with a dog he adopted named Poehi.Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives.Matsumura left the city at first,but returned shortly after for his own animals.Once returned,the now 55-year old realized that everyone else s pets and livestock we

21、re still there,so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs,cats,dogs,pomies,ostriches,and cows.GNN reported that he went back inside the exclusion zone and realized local pet dogs had not eaten in several days.After it became clear that no-one was coming back to the neighb

22、orhood,he went around unchaining dogs from trees,letting cows out of their barns,and feeding anything in need,earning him the nickname theGuardian offukushimas Animals.Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky.Though proud of what Kato and Matsumura have done,their friends and families h

23、ope that they can leave the dangerous area.Yet they seen to be determined in what they are doing and both plan to stay there with their animals,done what may.24.What does the phraseother beingsin paragraph 1 probably refer to?A.AnimaJs.B.People.C.Plants.D.Residents,25.What kind of person is Sakae Ka

24、to?A.Curious.B.Caring.C,Ambitious.D.Lonely.26.What do we know about Naoto Matsumura?A.He is 57 years old.B.He knows Kato very well.C.He has dozens of animals to look after.D.He lives 12.5 miles from the exclusion zone.27.What can we infer about the two men from the text?A.They will follow the advice

25、 of their families.B.They will ealt on more people to protect animals.C.They stay in the mountains to enjoy loneliness.D.They have no regard for their own safety 第4页(共10页)C A new UN report is set to reveal that up to Im species face extinction because of human actions.We are causing a mass-extinctio

26、n event,and critically we cannot separate one environmental crisis from another.Biodiversity loss cannot be separated from climate change,or from human population growth or pollution or plastics in our oceans.These challenges are all interconnected,If we continue to consider these problems separatel

27、y,solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly.The connections between these crises make solutions seem all too difficult.But in fact,a solution to one problem will inevitably make a positive impact on many others too,Moret than 28,000 people are dying because of poJluted air each year in Britam

28、 and air pollution is linked to psychotic(精神病的)experiencesand a reduction in educational achievement.Its not repecter science:improving air quality in our cities by cutting polluting vehicles will bring a vast range of benefits to human health,and help deal with climate change too.George Monbiot adv

29、ocates taking land out of meat production and rewilding it.This will not only boost biodiversity enormously but will also deal with global warming because those rewilded,rewetted lands will capture significantly more carbon.If these lands are also opened up for us to enjoy,our physical and mental he

30、alth will flourish.Thus we repair the ecology of destruction.It can be difficult to know what we can do as individualsbut at least we all possess an inereasingly understanding of how fatming,consumption and energy-use impacts upon the planet.If everyone makes a small change,that will make a differen

31、ce to our planet.Were not struggling to find ideas to solve problems either globally or locally.Its action I were lacking,in government and beyond,as individuals狐dtogether as a species.If we act now we may be surprised at how these seemingly vast problems decrease quicker than we imagine.28.What doe

32、s the frrst paragraph mainly tell us?A.The age of mass extinction has釭rived.B.Environmental crises are interrelated.C.Humans are to blame for mass extinction.D.Environmental crises should be solved separately.29.Why are rewilded lands beneficial to controlling global warming?A.They attract tourists.

33、B.They provide habitat for birds.C.They take in carbon.D.They boost biodiversity.30.What does the author call on people to do?A.Take action now.B.Find a better idea.C.Cooperate with others.D.Tum to the government.31.Where does this text probably come from?A.A news report.C.A climate handbok.B.A scie

34、ntific journal.D.A biology textbook.第5页(共10页)D Extremely energetic light from space is an unexplained wonder.Scientists dont know where that light comes from,exactly.And now astronomers have spotted this light,called ganuna(伽马)rays,at higher energies than ever before.You cant see gampa rays with you

35、r eyes.They are much more energetic than the light that we can see.So you need a fancy detector to spot them.The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory,LHAASO,is an experiment in China.It searches for extremely high energy gamma rays.Scientists have spotted 12 gamma-ray hot spots.These are parts

36、 of the sky from whi.ch the gamma rays are sent out.Those hot spots show that our galaxy,the Milky Way,has powerful particle accelerators(加速器)Butthose particle accelerations arent made by humans.Instead,they come from violent events in the universe,They might be exploding stars,for example,Such viol

37、ent events make electric and magnetic fields,which ean speed up protons(质子)and.electrons.Those fast particles can then produce ganuna rays with a lot of energy.That can happen when protons interact with other matter in space,for example.Scientists arent sure what could produce gamma rays with the ex

38、treme energies observed.But the new observations point to two possibilities.One hot spot was associated with the Crab Nebula.Thats tl1e remains of an exploded star.Another possible source was小eCygnus Cocoon.Thatsa region where massive stars are forming.The stars send out intense winds in the process

39、.LHAASO is located on Haizi Mountain in Chinas Sichuan province.It is not yetfully operational,Its due to be completed later t邱year.Then,it could find even more ganuna rays 32.What can we learn about gamma rays?A.They are invisible.B.They are often ignored.C.They contain little energy.D.They are use

40、d to,explore universe.33.Why are some examples used in paragraph 3?A.To make the explanation lively.B.To help understand the Milky Way.C.To illustrate the universe is expanding.D.To show how gamma rays might be produced.34.W比chword can describe the astronomical observation mentioned in this text?A.D

41、isappointing.C.Accurate.35.What is a suitable title of this text?B.Exciting.D.Unconfirmed.A.Gamma Rays Gome from Mutiple Sources B.The Umverse Is Exploding with Great Energy IC Light介omSpace Has Recqrded-Breaking Energy D.Gamma Rays Can Only Be Seen by Astronauts 第6页(共10页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读

42、下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rollerblading is an excellent spo1t that just about anyone can enjoy.Experience and types of skating range in difficulty from simple recreational skating,to a much more aggressive style After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading,you can begin to maste

43、r the spo1t,36 However,some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.The sport of rollerblading has many variations and styles that allow competition._ 37 _ Also known as urban skating,free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through street

44、s and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order o reach the finish._ 38 Jumps,slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use.39 _ It is specially enjoyed by skaters who prefer performing tricks and challenging movements.Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban s

45、etting,like free skating,and this style is often called street skating.Aggressive skaters can also be found at skate parks.performing tricks on the obstacles created speeifically to cater to tricks.Street skaters use any type of urban obstacle to perform amazing tricks ranging from jumps and slices

46、to grinds and airs.Competitions in aggressive skating requ订econtestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to gutmatch their competitors._ 40 _ A.Each style requires different equipment requ订etments.B.Aggressive skating is another popular form of the sport.C.So aggressiv

47、e skating is one of the most entertaining sports to watch.D.Many freestyle skaters can also ice speed skate as the seasons change.E.Many people enjoy rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise.F,Free skating is a type about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.G.In addition t

48、o emphasizing speed,free skating often includes different tricks.第7页(共10页)D Extremely energetic light from space is an unexplained wonder.Scientists dont know where that light comes from,exactly.And now astronomers have spotted this light,called ganuna(伽马)rays,at higher energies than ever before.You

49、 cant see gamma rays with your eyes.They are much more energetic than the light that we can see.So you need a fancy detector to spot them.The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory,LHAASO,is an experiment in China.It searches for extremely high energy gamma stays.Scientists have spotted 12 gamma

50、-ray hot spots.These are parts of the sky from which the gamma rays are sent out.Those hot spots show that our galaxy,the Milky Way,has powerful particle accelerators(加速器)Butthose particle accelerators aren t made by humans.Instead,they come from violent events in the universe.They might be explodin

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