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1、2022年四川省雅安市汉源县中考英语一检试卷一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）1.Do you know country we will visit next week?一Itis _ European country.(A.the;the B.the;an 2.Is that man under the aee Mr.Green?No.He _ be Mr.Green.He has gone to Beijing on business.()C.the;a D.a;the A.must B.can C.mustnt D.cant 3.How about going shopping t
2、his Saturday.Tina?I prefer_ at home to_ out out for shopping.()A.staying;go B.staying;gmng C.stay;go D.stay;going 4.Tina_ listen to English songs to learn English,but she_ watching Enrrlish movies now.。()A.was used to;used to B.used to;used to C.used to;is used to D.is used to;is used to 5.-_ beauti
3、ful song the young boy sings!He sings _ more beautifully than any other boy in his class.()A.How;more B.What a;much C.What;very D.How;quite 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Sam looked at his notebook and sighed（叹气）Hehad to write an呾icleabout the凶vacation.Hedidnt go to any place.He justQwith Eric this summer,b
4、ut he remembered everything.Eric and he joined a bike club and they rode the订bikesevery morning.Sam wrote about these things,but he was心thathis classmates would think it was boring.The next day,the students took turns to read articles about their vacations.At last,it was Sams turn.When he finished,a
5、ll his classmates were interested位）it.Afterthat,Sam thought his vacation was a(n)且one.6.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 7.A.stays B.stayed C.is staying D.has stayed 8.A afraid B.s山J)risedC.happy D.excited 9.A.of B.in C.at D.to 10.A.dirty B.free C.excellent D.terrible When I was a 9-year-old boy,
6、I once decided to run away from home.With some bread in my且且，Istared for the front door and said to Mom,Im leaving.If you want to华让thatsall right,she said,but you came into this home with nothing and you can leave the same way.I threw my schoolbag on the floor.(Ll.)and stared for the door ag汕n.Waita
7、 minute,Mom said,You didnt wear凶whenyou were born.This really made me get mad.I止Dmyclothesjacket,shoes,socks,underwear and all,shouting,Can I go now?Yeah,Mom answered,but if you close that door,dont come back again.I was so且卸hatI shut the door and started again.When I stepped out,I suddenly realized
8、 that I was outside with no clothes on.Then I saw three girls walking towards our house.I ran toillbehind a big tree quickly.After a while,!was sure the girls had walked away.I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly.Whos there?I heard.Its Mike!Let me国“Thevoice behind the door answered,Mik
9、e doesnt live here anymore.He ran away什omhomeI begged,Mom!Mom!Im少yourson.Dont keep me out of the door!Mom啤thedoor with a smjling face.Did you change your mind?she asked.Whats for dinner?I answered.11.A.handbag B.socks C.schoolbag 12.A.drop by B.run away C.hang out 13.A.slowly B.lightly C.carefully 1
10、4.A.something B.anything C.nothing 15.A took in B.took for C.took off 16.A.angry B.happy C.surprised 17.A.play B.sleep C.rest 18.A.in B.out C.off 19.A.also B.still C.even 20.A.knocked B.closed C.opened 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A 第2页，共21页D.shoes D.put off D.heavily D.everytl1ing D.took up D.quiet D.hid
11、e D.down D.already D.fixed Its a good idea for children to go to summer camps.Lets look at some camp rules.Its good for you to know about them.Camp Rules:No running in the camp.Its a good place for children to have fun.You can sing,dance or have a picnic here.But its dangerous for you to run in the
12、camp.Its easy for you to get hurt.No food or candies in the tents.Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents.Some dangerous animals can smell the food.Its a bad idea to put food or candies in your tents.Dont play with fire.Most of the children like playing with fae.It is too dangero
13、us.Never leave the camp by yourself.You must stay ne釭thecamp.If you have to leave.you must go with your friends or your teacher.Children are very easy to get lost.21.Children cant _ in the camp.A.dance B.run C.sing songs D.have a picnic 22.Children cant put food in the tents because_.A.the food may
14、go bad B.they have to keep tents clean C.its not healthy to have candies D.some dangerous animals can smell the food 23.Which of the following is NOT true?A.There are four rules in the summer camp.B.Children cant play with fire in the camp.C.Children cant leave alone because its dangerous.D.Children
15、 can leave the camp if they want to go out by themselves.24.These camp rules can make children _ in the camp.A.dangerous B.happy 25.Where can we read this passage?A.From a story book.C.From a science magazine.C.safe D.excited B.From a shopping website.D.From a notice board.B Some parents complain th
16、at their childrens teachers are giving students homework on phones.It means they have to offer their children phones or cant refuse their childrens request to use their phones.Some parents say children dont usually finish their homework in time on phones.Instead,they spend much time on online games,
17、WeChat Moments and Tik Tok.They even use phones to cheat in the exams.Parents are worried about that.Now things have changed much this term.Primary and high school students will not be aJlowed to bring phones to schools,announced the Ministry of Education of China on Monday.According to the notice,p
18、rirnary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools.If they do need to bring phones to schools,they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.The notice said that if the students bring their phones to sc
19、hools,they have to hand their phones to teachers when they arrive.The phones will be kept together by the teachers.And they should be allowed into classrooms.There are some main points in the notice.Teachers are not allowed to give students homework on phones,and they are not allowed to ask students
20、 to finish their homework on phones,either.For comnmnication between parents and students,schools should set up public phones and teacher hotljne,it added.The notice is to protect studentseyes,make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.26.What are s
21、ome parents worried about before the notice?A.Teachers give their children homework.B.Their children finish homework in time.C.Their children spend time on online games,Tik Tok and so on.D.The订childrennever use mobile phones to cheat in the exams.27.According to the Ministry of Education of China,ca
22、n an 8-year-old student take his mobile phone to school?A.Sure,he can.C.It depends on teachers.B.Of course not.D.Sorry,!dont know.28.Liang Liang,a high school student,wants to bring his personal phones to school,he needs to 第4页，共21页A.ask his parents if he can B.bring his written request C.ask his pa
23、rents if he can first and bring his parentswritten request D.ask his parents if he can first and bring his own written request 29.The underlined words by no means in Paragraph 4 means_.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.usually 30.The last paragraph talks about_.A.protecting the eyes of the students B.p
24、reventing students losing themselves in online games C.making sure students put their heart into study D.the purpose of the notice c In 1987,a small company named HUA WEI was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years development,the company has now beaten Apple and become the worlds second-larges
25、t maker of smart phones behind Koreas SAMSUNG.It has also become the worlds largest supplier（供应商）of5G.But recently,HUA WEI faced some difficulties.The US government ordered a ban（禁令）onits sales in America.American officials said HU A WEI gave information(that it collected)to the Chinese government.A
26、t the same time,the US government plaru1ed to stop selling parts and services to HUA WEI,which was believed that HUA WEIs business would be hurt.We have never received such a request（要求）fromtl1e Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.Ren Zhengfei,
27、HUA WEIs founder and president said.The ban from the US would have little influence on our company.HUA WEI has enough ability to deal with the problems.Ren added.Facing the ban of the US,HUA WEI is growing.HUA WEIs smart phone sales around the world rose 50 percent comp釭edto the year earlier in the
28、first t加eemonths of2019.At the same time,sales from both SAMSUNG and Apple fell.So far,HUA WEI has grown into the worlds largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier,selling in 170 countries lit may beat SAMSUNG as the largest smart phone maker in the near future.31.Which company is the larges
29、t supplier of 5 G in the world?A.HUA WEI.B.Apple.C.SAMSUNG.D.Xiaomi.32.Why did the US order a ban on HUA WEI?A.Because HUA WEIs sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B.Because HUA WEI refused to offer services to the US government.C.Because HUA WEI became the largest telecommunications equ
30、ipment supplier.D.Because it thought HUA WEI collected information for Chinese government.33.From what Ren Zhengfei said,we can learn that HUA WEI_.A.is deeply influenced by the ban B.has gone into the system of the US C.can solve the problems they釭efacing D.will be the biggest smart phone company 3
31、4.What is the correct structure（结构）ofthe passage?A.CD!B.CDI C.CDlI D.雹35.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.HUA WEI will grow slowly.B.HUA WET has a bright future.C.HUA WEIs sales will be doubled.D.HUA WEI is the largest smart phone maker.四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）You need a ne
32、w heart,or you will die.What can you do if a doctor says that to you?ill_ On the fann,farmers feed pigs,horses or cows not just for meat and milk but also for human body parts.fillfthey should allow a half-horse,half-human sports player run against a fully human spo11s player?Its a joke?No,its true.
33、British researchers say they have used human cells（细胞）andthe cells of cows to make embryos（胚胎）And Newcastle University introduced its research on April 1st.ill They said they had emptied（消空）thecells of cows（奶牛）andput human DNA inside to make a growing embryo.Embryo stem cells（干细胞）arethe bodys master
34、 cells（主细胞）andal I the other cellsgrowth depends on them.They said such research would not create animals like humans.ffi_ A scientist in Washington said,Its early to say whether this will work.But the research will 第6页，共21页make us closer to the day when new medical care is available.立Peopleare agai
35、nst the rese釭ch,becausethey won-y strange an皿alsmay be created and it is against nature.A.But they made it clear that it wasnt an April Fools joke.B.ln other countries,the research is still against the law.C.You may be able to buy one from a special farm in the future.D.At last,it turned out to be a
36、 big joke.E.Some sports groups may have to make a hard decision.F.They do hope the research will help fight illnesses such as cancer（癌症）36.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F 37.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F 38.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F 39.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F 40.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F 五、单词拼写单词释义（本大题共6小题，共10.0分）41.
37、I cant hear you.Could you speak more（清楚）?42.He is（明智的）thanhe used to be.43.Please（重复）what you saidustnow.44.Students shouldnt keep problems to（他们自己）45.Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest（英雄）of the 21st century 46 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。move with him something sad The date was like any ot
38、her day in his life.After school David walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes,and he felt sorry for fil.He really wanted to have a new pair of shoes for his birthday He心walkedaway and thought of how to tell his mother.He knew she would give him ill if
39、she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once,because he looked worried and he didnt want to make his mother worry about it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair.He found that the girl包凶hewheels with her
40、 hands.David looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet.It is much better to be without shoes than位汀eet.It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled,thinking he was luckier in life.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、短文改错（本大题共1
41、小题，共10.0分）47.Many people enjoy sports.Sports are good for peoples(1)_(1)People like to watch sports games.Some people(2)tickets and some people(2)turn(3)their TV sets to watch them.People play different games(3)in different(4).They often play outside a room,but sometimes(4)they play inside.We can(5)
42、sports here and there.(5)Some sports are interesting and people(6)like them.(6)Football,for example,is(7)by fans so that we can see(7)many people in the world enjoy practising it.(8)_ people仕om(8)dif ifferent countries cant understand each other,but after(9)(9)wonderful game they often become good扣e
43、nds.Doingsports is the(10)way to relax.(IO)We all can get a lot from sports.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）第8页，共21页48.转眼间，三年的初中学习生活即将结束。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这几年在你身上发生了哪些变化？诮你以“MyChanges”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文来介绍一下自己的变化吧。过去现在放学后和同学一起做运动。再也没时间做运动了。英语薄弱。在英语老师的帮助下，英语取得了很大的进步。害怕在人们面前讲话。更外向，能够在公众场台演讲。要求：（1)字迹工整，书写规范，包含
44、全部要点，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；(3)词数80左右，开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数；(4)请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。My Changes Great changes have happened to me in the past three ye缸s.These are my changes.What about yours?答案和解析1.【答案】c【解析】根据问句句式可知句意为：你知道我们下周要去的那个国家吗？country是双方都知道的，表示特指，故用the。根据Europeancoun廿y，可知此题考查”一个国家”；结合关键词European,
45、可知答案为a，因为European是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。你知道我们下周要去的那个国家吗？它是一个欧洲国家。掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。2.【答案】D【解析】根据后面：他去北京出差了，说明不可能是格林先生，cantbe表示不可能是。故选：D。树下的那个人是格林先生吗？不，他不可能是格林先生。他去北京出差了。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的理解。3.【答案】B【解析】第l0页，共21页根据prefer，可知为preferdoing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选：B。-蒂娜，这个星期六去购物怎么样？我宁愿待在家里也不愿出
46、去购物。考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。4.【答案】c【解析】句意：蒂娜过去常听英文歌曲来学习英语，但她现在习惯了看英文电影。usedto do过去常常做某事，beused to doing习惯做某事。故选：C。蒂娜过去常听英文歌曲来学习英语，但她现在习惯了看英文电影。考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。5.【答案】B【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词副词，语境中song是可数名词，主语和谓语是theyoung boy sings，句型结构为：What+a形容词单数可数名词主语谓语动词！morebeautifully是副词beautifully的比较级，much
47、修饰比较级。故选：B。这个小男孩唱的多么美妙的歌啊！一他的歌声比班上任何一个男孩都好听。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。610.【答案】B、B、A、B、C【解析】(I)名词辨析。spring春天；su11Uner夏天；autuinn秋天；winter冬天；根据后文的“msummer”可知，应该是暑假所做的事情故选B。(2)动词辨析。stayed待，根据remembered可知本句要用一般过去时，句意：今年夏天他就和Eric待在一起了。故选B。(3)形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；SUlpnsed惊讶的；happy开心的；excited兴
48、奋的；根据空后的thathis classmates would think it was boring（他的同学们会认为它很无聊）”并结合所给选项可知，应该是他害怕他的同学们会认为它很无聊。故选A。(4)介词辨析。A的；B在里面；C在；D到；beinterested in对感兴趣，固定用法。故选B。(5)形容词辨析。dirty脏的；free有空的；excellent极好的；terrible可怕的；根据前文的wereinterested in it and they asked him lots of questions.One of them told Sam that he also wa
49、nted to join a bike club（对此很感兴趣，他们问了他很多问题。其中一人告诉Sam,他也想加入一个自行车俱乐部）”可知，应该是Sam认为他的暑假也是极好的，故选C。本文主要讲的是Sam者被老师要求描述一下自己的假期生活并在全班面前宣读自己的作文，Sam担心自己所描述的事情不够有趣，但结果却出乎意料。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文聋有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词
50、得当，意思正确。l l20.【答案】C、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、C【解析】(1)名词辨析。A手包B袜子；C书包；D鞋。根据下文Ithrew my schoolbag on the floor（我把书包扔在地上）可知此处是指书包。故选C。(2)短语辨析。A顺路：B逃跑；C闲逛；D推迟。根据上文第l2页，共21页l once decided to run away from home.（我曾经决定离家出走。）可知是逃跑。故选B。(3)副词辨析。A慢慢地：B轻轻地；C小心地；D重重地。根据I threw my schoolbag on the floor（我把书包扔在地上）可推知是重重地（用