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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.,I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveled B.Much as I have traveledC.Now
2、 that I have traveled so much D.As I have traveled so much2.There is no reason to be d i s a p p o i n t e d.,this could be rather amusing.A.Above all B.As a resultC.Apart from that D.As a matter of fact3.Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two y e a r s,a s a volunteer teacher.A.having worked B.working
3、C.worked D.to work4.Mum,do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_,It will be more interesting.A.By no means B.Yes,of courseC.Dont worry D.No doubt.5.According to the local law,no one enter the building site without permission.A.can B.mustC.shall D.dare6.If the traffic so heavy,I co
4、uld have been back by 6 oclock.A.hadn9t been B.wasntC.couldnt be D.hasnt been7.If in the elevator,please press the emergency button immediately.A.trapped B.trappingC.having trapped D.to be trapped8.Not until the bus disappeared in the distance her school bag was gone.A.Tina had found B.had Tina foun
5、dC.did Tina find D.Tina found9.-Excuse me,sir,didnt you see the red light?-Sorry,my mind somewhere else.A.has been wandering B.was wanderedC.was wandering D.has been wandered10.There arent any toys in our suitcase.Where have you put them?Oh,no.That old lady sitting next to us have taken ours by mist
6、ake.A.mustB.could C.should D.would11.Its certainly hard w o r k.B u t,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A.on the contrary B.in addition C.on the other hand D.in that case12.Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to them too hard.A.draw B.strikeC.rus
7、h D.push13.I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one.He a l w a y s!A.bites his tongue B.saves his skinC.steals my thunder D.pulls my leg14.Lefs have a game of tennis;the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A.Pm afraid so B.It9s a deal C.Youve got a point D.I
8、suppose not15.Would you like me the radio a bit?No,its all right.Tm used with the radio.A.to turn down;to work;on B.turning down;to working;onC.turning down;to working;off D.to turn down;to working;on16.As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,A.otherw
9、ise we take steps to make up nowB now that we take steps to make upC.whether we take steps to make up now or notD.unless we take steps to make up now17.I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A.that B.that it C.if D.it if18.I think youve got to the point a change is needed,otherwise y
10、oull fail.A.when B.which C.where D.there19.I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly,and my son rushed out to greet me.A.before B.untilC.as D.since20.That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A.when B.if C.unless D.where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，
11、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）American women who work as computer programmers,chefs and dentists earn 28 percent less than mendoing the same jobs.Those are the jobs with the biggest wage dif ferences between men and women,according to a newstudy.Overall,the study found that women earn 5.4 percen
12、t less than men for doing the same job,in the same locationand for the same employer.The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom,Australia,Germany and France.5.4 percent is a big difference in pay between men and women because it cannot be explained by women and men
13、taking the same kinds of jobs.It can only be explained by bias（倔见）against women,or other causes,such as women notbeing good at asking for pay.Research suggests that women do not negotiate（交涉）as well as men when it comes to pay.And women are generally more uncomfortable asking fellow employees how mu
14、ch they make,sothey can see ifthey are being paid fairly.According to the study,women earned at least 15 percent less than men in these jobcategories:psychologists,pharmacists,physiciagopticians,pilots and game artists.But in the fields of social work,selling merchandise,research assistants and phys
15、ician advisors,women earn morethan men.In social work,women earned 7.8 percent more than men,the report said.That was the job category with thebiggest advantage for women.It was still far less than the 28 percent pay advantage for men in some fields.Comparing salaries for full-time workers,women ear
16、n only 79 percent as much as men.Over a lifetime,that much of adifference in pay can amount to a large amount of money.Women only earned 57 percent as much as men in 1975.It is now up tO 79 percent.That isprogress,the report says,but not enough.1、Which of the following has the biggest pay difference
17、s between women and men?A.A pilot.B.A game artist.C.A research assistant.D.A computer programmen2、Why do women earn less than men when doing the same job?A.They dont try their best to fight for better pay.B.They care less about their pay than men.C.Bosses usually looks down upon women.D.They don-t w
18、ork as effectively as men.3、How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men?A.5.4%,B.7.8%.C.21%,D.28%.4、What does the report think of the womens pay?A.It is growing rather quickly.B.It is rising but not satisfying.C.It is not fair for women workers.D.It is reasonable for present si
19、tuation.22.（8 分）Why do you go to the library?For books,yes but you like books because they tell stories.You hopeto get lost in a story or be transported into someone else*s life.At one type of library,you can do just that-even thoughthere*s not a single book.酬 删IIB卿At a Human Library,instead of book
20、s,you can“borrow“people.Individuals volunteer as human“books”andparticipants in the event can read the book-meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteerand share in a dialogue about that individuafs experience.Books“are volunteers from all walks of life who haveexperienced di
21、scrimination（歧视）based on race,religion,class,gender identity,age,lifestyle choices,disability andother aspects of their lifeFor a certain amount of time,you can ask them questions and listen to their stories,which are as fascinating and asattractive as any you can find in a book.Many of the stories
22、have to do with some kind of stereotype.You can speak witha refugee（难民）,a soldier suffering from PTSD,a homeless person or a woman living with HIV.The Human Libraryencourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs-to truly get to know,and learn from someone they mightotherwise make a quick
23、judgment about.According to its website,the Human Library is“a place where difficult questions are expected,appreciated andanswered?9 It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in theircommunity.The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenha
24、gen,Denmark in 2000.Ronni Abergel,his brother Dany,and some colleagues hosted a four-day during a major Northern European festival,hoping to raise awareness aboutviolence among youth.After the success of this event,Abergel founded the Human Library Organization,which hasbeen growing ever since.Thoug
25、h there are a few permanent human libraries,most arent places at all,but events.Though many do takeplace at physical libraries,you dont need a library card-anyone can come and be part of the experience.There havebeen human library events all over the globe,in universities and in pubs,from Chicago to
26、 Tunis to Edinburgh to SanAntonio.The stories these“books“tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between.And thats thevery point of the organization-to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word.It seeks to show people thatyou truly cant judge a book by its cover-
27、or by its title or label.1、The books”in human libraries are.A.long-held beliefs attracting individualsB inspiring stones motivating people in troubleC.events in which people can talk to volunteersD.unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences2、The event in Copenhagen is significant because it.A
28、.aimed to help the young suffering from violenceB.attempted to replace traditional physical librariesC.laid a foundation for the Human Library OrganizationD.led to a pleasing development for the community with racism3、In human libraries,the readers are likely to.A.deepen their understanding of peopl
29、e B.enrich their own personal experiencesC.hear the stories from all over the world D.make quick judgments about the“books”4、The main purpose of the passage is toA.compare and evaluate B.inform and explainC.discuss and persuade D.analyze and suggest23.(8 分)Endless queues and long waits at the ticket
30、 inspection desks at Chinas major train stations weresignature of the Spring Festival travel rush before this year.Every year,as the countrys biggest national holidayunfolded a huge flow of travelers would leave staff at the check-in desks facing a dilemma.But with the installment(安装)of artificial i
31、ntelligence(AI)in dozens of train stations this year,including a facialrecognition system which is able to process passenger identification within five seconds and therefore speed up thewaiting process,busy scenes started to become something of the past.When a passenger approaches the camera inside
32、the facial recognition system at the station,it scans his face andthen quickly compares it with the photograph shown on his identification card in real time.If the information matches,the barrier gates will open and allow the passenger to go through.Such use of facial recognition technology is in li
33、ne with discussions heard at the recent two sessions meeting,a keyannual political event,which focused on the widespread application of a security network named Tianwang(Sky Net”in English)currently being used by Chinas public security departmentThe network,according to reports by the People Daily,h
34、as the potential to recognize the facial features of anyonein the world and match them on the spot with photographs on a database of criminal suspects.In fact,it can analyzephotographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second,and it wouldonly t
35、ake two seconds to scan every face in the world,with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.Those are just two examples that highlight the development of Chinese visual AI technology,which industryinsiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.1、Whafs
36、the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?A.To introduce the following topic of the passage.B.To describe the Spring Festival.C.To inform readers of the development of China.D.To explain the dilemma of the staff.2、Whaf s the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush?A.Using artificial int
37、elligence.B Opening more barrier gates.C.Limiting the number of passengers.D.Increasing more staff at the check-in desks.3、What can we know about facial recognition technology?A.Its application leads to a heated discussion.B.Its application is useless to policemen.C.Its operating speed is not yet hi
38、gh enough.D.Its accuracy rate is very high.4、Whafs the authors attitude towards Chinese visual AI technology?A.Depressed.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.24.（8 分）The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produceelectricity for the hotel on an exercis
39、e bike linked to a generator（发电机）.The idea is to get people fit and reduce theircarbon footprint.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling forsomeone of average fitness.Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth$36 once they h
40、ave produced10 watt hours of electricity.The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much poweris being generated for the hotel.The plan,a world-first,will start on 19 April and run for a year.Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to takepart.Frederikke Toemm
41、ergaard,hotel spokeswoman,said,“Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy goingto the gym.There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal,but generally I dont think people will takeadvantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36%of locals cyc
42、le to work each day,one of the highestpercentages in the world,according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk.US environmental website recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists.uBecause Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling,we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of th
43、e hotels green profile（形象）If successful,the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK,the hotel saidin a statement.1、What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A.To promote the hoteFs green concept.B.To make the city known to the world.C.To attract
44、people to the hotel restaurant.D.To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.2、How can a participant get a free meal?A.By becoming a professional cyclist.B.By cycling to produce some electricity.C.By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D.By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.3、Who are most likely t
45、o enter for the programme?A.The poor local people.B The environment activists.C.Health-conscious hotel guests.D.Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.4、According to Paragraph 3,Copenhagen has one of the worlds.A.best chain hotelsB.greenest natural environmentsC.longest bike pathsD.highest rates of people
46、 cycling to work25.（10 分）Sharpshooters refer to those who are skilled at firing a gun and accurately hitting what they areaiming at.However,some fish are also called amazing sharpshooters.People wonder how they hit their targets withoutusing tools?By spitting!The fish shoot so accurately that they r
47、arely miss their target.These amazing fish are archerfish（印度射水鱼）.There are several different types of archerfish living in SoutheastAsia.They spit at their dinner to catch it.To catch dinner,a fish first sets itself in a certain place,for example just belowthe surface of the water.It puts the tip of
48、 its mouth so it barely breaks through the water.Then,the fish waits for anunsuspecting insect to land on a leaf or branch hanging over the water.When an unsuspecting,or unknowing insect lands,the fish attacks.The fish squeezes its gill(腮)covers very rapidly,which forces water into the fishs mouth.I
49、n the roof of its mouth the fish has a groove(槽)The fish forms the smallgroove and its tongue into a narrow tube by pressing its tongue up against its groove.The water forced into the fishsmouth is forcefully pushed out of the fishs moulh through the tube.Archerfish have been known to send a stream
50、up to5 meters(16 feet).However,archerfish can only shoot insects up to 1-2 meters(3-6 feet)away due to their limitedaccuracy.When the unsuspecting insect is hit with a sudden stream of water,it is knocked into or falls into the water.Once inthe water,the insect becomes dinner.Archerfish learn how to