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1、2022年广西贵港市中考英语质检试卷一、单 选 题（本大题共15小题，共 15.0分）1.-Chinese player Gu Ailing did well in the skiing competition.-So she did.She set us_good example.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.-Miss Li is very friendly to her students.-Good teachers always have a good_with their students.()A.relationship B.achievement C.decisio
2、nD.preparation3.-Our car is too old.Id like to buy a new one.Dont mention it.We cant_it now.()A.offer B.afford C.accept D.treat4.-We should respect and take care of the old.-Yes._can avoid being old by age.()A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody5.-Can you come tomorrow?-Of course._ something une
3、xpected happens,Fil see you tomorrow.()A.Since B.Unless C.If D.Until6.-Annie looked unhappy this morning.What happened to her-She did_in the physics exam.()A.widely B.exactly C.badly D.mostly7.-How was your day-Great.We had a_afternoon without the children.()A.difficult B.peaceful C.convenient D.cre
4、ative8.-Its said that the coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情)is expected_at the end of 2022.-Thats great.()A.to end B.end C.ending D.ended9.-Sorry,Ihe plane will take off soon.Please_your mobile phone,sir.-OK,I w ill.()A.turn on B.look through C.depend on D.shut off第1页，共22页10.-The virus Omicron(奥 密 克 戎)sprea
5、ds_ than the other types.Is it true?-Yes.We must be careful.()A.quickly B.more quickly C.most quickly D.quick11.-Sally,your mother went on a trip to Nanning last week.-Yes.She says that she_for home in two days.()A.leaves B.will leave C.has left D.left12.-Can you take your phone to school?No,it_.Tha
6、ts one of the school rules.()A.doesnt allow B.wont allowC.isnt allowed D.wasnt allowed13.-Mr.WangJ didnt cheat in the exam.-I hope you are telling the truth,because we will soon_.()A.carry out B.bring out C.take out D.find out14.Do you know_?Yes.It came out on February 1,2022.()A.how did the new mov
7、ie come outB.how the new movie came outC.when did the new movie come outD.when the new movie came out15.-My family plan to travel to Hainan during the vacation.-.()A.Youd better not B.Have a nice tripC.You are lucky D.Its up to you二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共 10.0分)Once upon a time,there was a snake.He was get
8、ting older and weaker.One day,hel_6)a plan tocatch frogs easily.He came to a lake,pretending(假装)to be very(17).One of the frogs in thelake felt a bit strange and came to the snaked 8)asking,Are you OK”The snake replied,!bit a sainf 圣人)，(19)he didnt die.He was so angry that he(20)me,saving,You will c
9、arry frogs on your back and you are not able to eat them.*On learning this,the frog went back to his friends and asked them(21)they would like to enjoy aride on the snakes back.All of the frogs were(22)to hear the story about the saint and the第2页，共22页snake.So,they came to（23）in line to enjoy a ride
10、on the snakes back.The snake took as many frogs as he could on his（24）back.Then,he moved away with them untilthey were out of sight（视野）of the other frogs.Happily,he ate all the frogs on his back.Aftera few days,he went back to take on saying he had left the first group in a much biggerlake.Day by da
11、y,all the frogs lost their lives because of their wish to enjoy a ride on the snake*sback.16.A.asked forB.gave outC.thought ofD.depended on17.A.boredB.sickC.awakeD.stupid18.A.bravelyB.luckilyC.heavilyD.cheaply19.A.soB.butC.becauseD.unless20.A.trustedB.praisedC.understoodD.punished21.A.whyB.whetherC.
12、whenD.how22.A.angryB.scaredC.excitedD.sorry23.A.trainB.waitC.noticeD.imagine24.A.longB.strongC.soreD.deep25.A.symbolsB.machinesC.invitationsD.passengers三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 30.0分）AOur teacher gave us a task called secret friends for the coming week.With our eyes closed,wedrew（抽取）a name of a classmate f
13、rom a basket.We were supposed to do nice things for ourfriends without letting them know who was doing it.We could leave encouraging notes or cardson their desks or in their schoolbags.Soon,the task was turned into a competition of giving gifts instead of notes.Everyone wasgetting cool presents exce
14、pt me.I received nothing but cards with nice words about me.On thelast morning,!finally got a package.When I opened,the girls around all laughed.lt wasperfumed powder（香粉）,annold ladygift.My face went red.I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift,but when the girls mentioned it again in thewashro
15、om,!joined in,How stupid!My grandmother wouldnt even want it.*The girls laughedand left the bathroom.Pm your secret friend.It was Rachel.nrm sorry about the gift,1 she said to me in a low voice.From a poor family she was often laughed at by those with rich parents.Yet she just bore（忍第3页，共22页受）everyt
16、hing silently.I was sick to my stomach as my hurtful words ran through my mind.She had heardeverything.How could I have been so cruel?Later I learned that she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool presentand her mum had given up her only luxury（奢侈品）.I told her that I had on
17、ly said those things to try to fit in（融入）.MWe arent that different from each other,are we?”she smiled understandingly.Her simplewords,spoken from her heart,found their way straight into mine.26.What was the task given by the teacherA.Helping their deskmates with their study.B.Sharing lunch with one
18、of their classmates.C.Drawing a picture of one student in their class.D.Doing nice things for a classmate secretly.27.What does the underlined word it refer to in the passage?A.The note.B.The card.C.The package.D.The schoolbag.28.Why did the writer say those hurtful wordsA.Because she thought the gi
19、ft was cheap.B.Because she tried to fit in.C.Because she hated those girls.D.Because she wanted to be the leader.29.How did the writer feel when she heard what Rachel said?A.Sorry.B.Pleased.C.Angry.D.Proud.30.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Please understand and respect others.B.The differenc
20、es between poor and rich.C.Please be brave to tell the truth.D.The good relationships between classmates.BIn Chinese culture,tigers are thought of as the king of all beasti 野兽）.They symbolize（象征）power,energy protection and so on.So you can see pictures of tigers on the walls to preventbad luck.第4页，共
21、22页Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China,but across Asia.As they usuallylive in Asia,for many people in the West they have become a cultural symbol of Easterncountries.For example,strong economies（经济）in the East-Singapore,Republic ofKorea,Chinas Hong Kong and China*s Taiwan wer
22、e called The Four Asian Tigers.Instead of tigers,lions are considered as the king of all beasts in the West.Brave warriors（战土）were given the name the lionMn Europe,the animal is a national symbol forEngland,Norway,Spain,Belgium and 13 other countries.But in the West,tigers are also seen asa very pow
23、erful animal.In English,if you want someone to calm down,you can say to them,easy tiger.Tigers are also one of my favorite animals.I first learned about the beauty of tigers as achild,while watching Animal World.If you ask my mom,shell tell you that my favourite toywas my toy tiger,which I still kee
24、p to this day.I love Chinas twelve animal years because theyshow the connection,understanding and respect（尊重）that humans can have for animals.As an animal lover,!feel so sad that they are in danger and I want to help protect them.Just likethe tiger is a symbol of protection in Chinese culture,we can
25、 only hope that in the Year of theTiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them completely.31.Why are the pictures of tigers drawn on the walls in China according to the passageA.To make houses beautiful.B.To make walls colorful.C.To practice drawing skills.D.To keep away from every
26、thing unlucky.32.The Four Asian Tigers were famous for t hei r.A.wise people B.pleasant sightseeingC.strong economies D.colorful cultures33.How many countries consider lions as the king of all beasts in Europe?A.13.B.15.C.16.D.17.34.How did the writer begin to love tigersA.By watching Animal World.B
27、.By studying the Chinese culture.C.By knowing they are in danger.D.By learning their beauty from Mom.第 5 页，共 22页35.What is the purpose（目的）for the last paragraph?A.To make an end as usual.B.To call on people to protect tigers.C.To ask students to study about tigers.D.To encourage readers to love the
28、Year of the Tiger.CEveryone has their favorite food.Some might love chocolate.Some might love potato chips.Think about your favorite food.Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so goodThe answer is about your tongue（舌头）and your nose.There are some taste buds（味蕾）on your tongue.They give
29、 you the sense of taste.How dothe taste buds work In fact,they have many tiny hairs on them.These tiny hairs send messagesto your brain about the tastes of different food.In this way,you know whether it issweet,sour,bitter or salty.An average person has about 10 000 taste buds.They keep working all
30、the time when we enjoyour food.The taste buds dont always stay the same.They are every two weeks or so.However,asa person gets older,some of these taste buds dont get replaced.An older person may only have,5000 working taste buds.Thats why some food may taste stronger for you than they do for anolde
31、r person.Besides your tongue,your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.Sometimes,strongsmells can even confuse（使困惑）your sense of taste.Try holding an onion under your nosewhile eating an apple.What do you tasteSo the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream,thank your tongue
32、and yournose.Without them,you wont have any sense of taste at all!Without the sense of taste,life willbe boring.36.Which parts of our body can help us taste the food?A.Tongue and eyes.B.Tongue and hairs.C.Nose and eyes.D.Nose and tongue.37.What does the underlined word replaced mean in Chinese?A.更新
33、B.创造 C.显示 D.启动38.How many working taste buds does an older person usually haveA.Only 5,000.B.Over 5,000.C.About 10,000.D.About 10000.第6页，共22页39.What do you taste if you hold an onion under your nose while eating an appleA.The taste of apple.B.The taste of onion.C.The taste of sweet ice cream.D.The t
34、aste of potato chips.40.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.The use of taste buds.B.Our favorite food.C.How we can taste food.D.Different tastes of food.四、任务型阅读嗡答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs（纪念品）are getting popular around the worldnow.The mascot pin（吉祥物微章）is famous fo
35、r its beauty.The Winter Olympics pinsmix traditional Chinese culture with art.Lets enjoy some kinds of them.People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful.The pins show how the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.If collectors get all thecountdown（倒计时）pins,th
36、ey can put them together in the shape of a bigO；r showingthe end of countdown and the beginning of the winter games.Ancient myth（神话）pins put the Chinese traditional stories into the design,like Nvwapatching the sky,Kua fu chasing the sun and so on.These colorful pins can make youwant to know more ab
37、out the beautiful Chinese stories.Only 2,022 of each myth weremade.There are also other kinds of pins.Some ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynastiesare on the pins,too.Other pins are about traditional games,such as the ancient Chinese ballgame,cuju,and an old sport in North China,ice play.If
38、you are art or sport lover,you can*tmiss them.Beijing is the host of the 2022 Olympic Games.These colorful pins are made to spread ourgreat Chinese culture to the world!（1）Does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mix traditional Chinese culture with art?（2）What do people think of the souvenir pins（3）Ho
39、w many pins of each myth were made第7页，共22页（4）Whats the purpose of making these colorful pins（5）Whats the passage mainly about?五、单词拼写/单 词 释 义（本大题共6 小题，共 10.0分）42.Little Jim went into his bedroom and ate c h o c o l a t e（秘密地）,not letting hisparents know that.43.Photos are（沉默的）,but they say a lot abou
40、t our lives.44.The Battle at Lake Changjin is an educational has been on for several months in the（电影院）.film.It45.If the weather is nice,we could have a（野餐）in the park.46.Bob has never told lies to me before.I think you can（信任）him.47.final use man she oneThe 42-year-old Wang Yaping became the first
41、female（女性的）astronaut to enterTiangong space station.Wangs space dream started in 2003,when China sent its（1）astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told（2）,“China now has a maleastronaut.When will there be a female ona M In order to achieve her dream,Wang workedvery hard,getting the same training as（3）.
42、The hardest part is the high-Gtraining.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine,Wang became blind for a while becauseher brain was short of blood.Theres a red button,said Wang.If you cant beaK 承受）it,you can press it to stop.But Wang never（4）it.There is no such red buttonin my heart.That strong spirit（5）mad
43、e her dream come true.Wang carries the spirit of everyyoung woman who dreams of something big.六、单 词 拼 写 年 句（本大题共5 小题，共 5.0分）48.Cathy has a beautiful v.Sh e sings very well.49.Mary wants to enter a m college.Her dream is to become a doctor.50.I spent a meaningless weekend,because I did n but watch TV
44、 and sleep.51.Zhao Ming is very p to others.He always acts like a gentleman.第8页，共22页52.My father is going to be 40 years old.We are planning to c his birthday nextSunday.七、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 10.0分)53.劳动教育非常重要，劳动不但有助于我们掌握基本的生活技能，还有助于我们养成热爱生活的态度。请根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你认为适合中学生参与的劳动并呼吁大家多多劳动。PlacesActivitiesA
45、t homedo the dishes,sweep the floor,fold clothesAt schoolwater plants,clean windowsIn other places(至少写出2点)要求：(1)短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，语法正确、书写工整；(3)文章不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；(4)词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Labor education is really importanl.lt helps us master basic life skills and develop Ihe rightview of li
46、fe.As middle school students,we can.第9页，共22页答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个好榜样。good是以辅音音素/g/开头，用 a 修饰。故选：Ao-中国选手谷爱凌在滑雪比赛中表现出色。-确实如此。她给我们树立了一个好榜样。不定冠词包括a 和 an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。2.【答案】A【解析】relationship 关系；achievement 成就；decision 决定：preparati
47、on 准备；根据句意，李老师对学生很友好，可知好的老师和学生关系好。故选：Ao-李老师对她的学生很友好。-好的老师总是和学生关系很好。在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。3.【答案】B【解析】offer提供；afford负担得起；accept接受；treat对待；根据句意，我们的车太旧了，我想买辆新的“和 别提了，可知我们买不起。故选：B-我们的车太旧了.我想买一辆新的。-别提了。我们现在买不起。首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。4.【答案】C第10页，共22页【解析】somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everybody
48、每个人。根据We should respect and take care of the old.可知没有人能避免变老。故选：C我们应该尊重和照顾老人。一对。没有人能避免变老。本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。5.【答案】B 解析 1 Since 自从；Unless 除 非;If 如 果;Until 直到。根据 Can you come tomorrow?Of course.something unexpected happens,Ill see you tomorrow你明天能来吗？当然。发生意外，明天见。可知，应该是“除非，用 Unless引导条
49、件状语从句。故 选:B-你明天能来吗？-当然。除非发生意外，明天见。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。6.【答案】C【解析】widely广泛地；exactly准确地；badly差地，糟糕地；mostly主要地；根据句意，安妮看起来不开心，可知她在物理考试中做得很差.故选：Co-今 天早上安妮看起来不开心。她发生了什么事？-她在物理考试中做得很差。首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思、，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。7.【答案】B【解析】difficult难 的;peaceful平静的；convenient方便的；creative有创造力的。根据
50、without the children没有孩子们”可知，应该度过一个 平静的 下午。故 选:B。第11页，共22页-你今天怎么样？-太棒了.没有孩子们，我们度过了一个平静的下午。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。8.【答案】A【解析】根据题干,可知考查i s e x p e c t e d t o d o s t h被期待做某事。故选：A o-据悉，新冠肺炎疫情预计将于2 0 2 2年底结束。-太好了。熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9.【答案】D【解析】t u r n o n打开；l o o k t h r o u g h浏览；d