2022年山东省济宁市中考二模 英语 试题(学生版+解析版).pdf

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1、2021-2022学年度高中段学校招生第二次模拟考试英语试题第 I 卷(选 择 题 共 45分)一、听力选择(共 15小题,计 15分)(-)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.Whats Franks favorite subject?他二呵冠,T%b _2_*yB.2.What did the boy do yesterday?3.What does Molly see in fact?4.How does the man feel about the movie?A.Ex

2、citing.B.Scary.5.Where is the womans brother now?A.In the hospital.B.In the library.6.How does Lily often go to school now?A.On foot.B.By bus.7.Why did the woman miss the early bus?C.Boring.C.In the restaurant.C.By bike.A.Because of the rain.B.Because of the wind.C.Because of the illness.8.What are

3、the two speakers talking about?A.How the paper cutting is made.B.When the paper cutting is made.C.Where the paper cutting is made.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话,完成第9 至 第 11三个小题。9.Why wont the man go shopping?A.There are no good shops.B.He hasnt got any

4、 money.C.He doesnt like shopping.10.What does the man suggest doing?A.Seeing a film.B.Going mountain-biking.C.Walking in the city center.11 How does the man feel about city life?A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Bored.听第二段较长的对话,完成第12至 第 15四个小题。12.Who is David?A.Susans cousin.B.Susans classmate.13.What does Da

5、vid look like now?A He is short and heavy.B.He is short and thin.14.Where is David working now?A.In the university.B.In the hospital.15.What will Susan do at 7:30 pm?A.Have a meeting.B.Have dinner.二、阅读理解(共 15小题,计 30分)C.Susans teacher.C.He is tall and thin.C.In the company.C.Watch a movie.阅读下面短文,从每小题

6、A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AWant to make a difference to our planet?Bring your families and friends to our clubs inyour free time.These weekend clubs are free and a lot of fun.Nature FirstCome and meet people of all ages who care about the environment in our beach project.We collect plastic to be

7、recycled on the beach near you.Learn how waste in our oceans harmssea life and what you can do about it.Time:9:00 a.m.11:30 a.m.,SaturdayContact:Mr.Williams,5968-9856Earths FriendsThis youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as makingmore people know about pollution in

8、cities and how it is influencing the environment.Join usonline at on Saturday night.There will be many activities from 7:30p.m.to 9.30 a.m.GeniusDont put your bottles,newspapers or cans in the recycling binbring them to our clubmeeting on Sunday morning,when our expert environmental artist shows you

9、 how to makeart out of rubbish!Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to thepublic,and share tips on ways to reduce waste.Band TogetherYou wont believe youre in the middle of the city where our club meets at 2 oclockevery Sunday afternoon.Come and help clean up rubbish in

10、 our city parks!Its not easy,butyoull make lots of new friends.And its not all hard work-we have guest speakers anddiscussions about how to protect animals in the area.1.Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online?A.Earths Friends B.Nature First C.Genius D.Band Together2.I

11、f you take part in the Nature First club,you wi l l.A.go into forests B.climb mountainsC.go to beaches D.walk along streets3.What is special about Genius?A.It provides beach project.B.It offers works of art for sale.C.It is for teens to set up online projects.D.It gives chances to make art out of ru

12、bbish.My 14-year old son,John,and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store.It stood outamong big and old coats.It was so beautiful and had a unbelievable price,$28.1 looked at my son and we both saidnothing,but Johns eyes shone.Dark,woolen coats were popular with teenage boys,

13、but new ones could costseveral hundred dollars.This coat was even better.John tried it on and turned from side to side,eyeing himself inthe mirror.It fit him so well.John wore the coat to school the next day.After he came home,I asked,44 Did the kids like your coat?”“They love it,he said with a big

14、grin.Over the next few weeks,John changed.He was polite,less argumentative(争辩的),more thoughtful,andmuch happier.Good dinner,Mom,he would say every evening.Without a word of complaining,he would carryin wood for the stove.One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner,John

15、,whoalways put things off,said,“Youre right.I guess I will.When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers,shejoked that the coat must have changed him.John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes.But it is true that when wearing beautifuland suitable clothes,we may try to

16、be better in thought,speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to whatis on the outside.4.What can we learn from the 1st paragraph?A.The price of the coat was too high.C.They often went shopping together.5.What does the underlined word grin mean?A.A wide smile.B.A worried look.B.John liked

17、the coat very much.D.The writer didnt want to buy the coat.C.An upset voice.D.An angry mood.6.What did John used to do when he was asked to study?A.Study at once.B.put off his homework.C.Work hard on school work.D.Carry in wood for the stove.7.What does the writer want to say through this passage?A.

18、What we wear could help what we are.B.Life is full of possibilities when we are young.C.We shouldnt judge people by their appearance.D.Ifs a good choice to try different things in our lives.cChopsticks are pairs of sticks with the same length that have been used as kitchenware in most of easternAsia

19、n regions for over three thousand years.According to the relevant historical resources,the first chopsticks werethought to appear in China over 5,000 years ago.During the Spring and Autumn Period,chopsticks made of copperand iron developed gradually.Later the chopsticks with coating came in the Han

20、Dynasty.Then gold and silverchopsticks followed.Different materials have been used to make chopsticks until now,among which the most expensive ones aremade of elephant tusks and the green stone.Those showed how wealthy the owners were.It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black immediately i

21、f they touched poisoned food(but we know itwas wrong today)so in history many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to check whether the food wasbad for them or not before eating.Chopsticks are also regarded as gifts to others.In China,chopsticks aretraditionally given to a daughter when she mar

22、ries to hope that they will have a child very soon,because thepronunciation of word“chopsticks“in Chinese is like“quick child”.Meanwhile,people often believe chopstickshave something to do with good luck.So many families will choose to put new chopsticks on the table at dinner onNew Years Eve as a w

23、ay of wishing for luck while dropping chopsticks is a sign of bad luck to come.Its believed that using chopsticks can increase fingers flexibility.That means if we use chopsticks frequentlyat dinner,it will make our fingers do everything freely.Some experts also prove that it can improve memory.Many

24、westerners,businessmen and tourists put their knives and forks beside the bowls and plates but choose chopsticksin China.8.What does the underlined word Those refer to?A.The chopsticks in ancient times B.The chopsticks with coatingC.Elephant tusks and green stone chopsticks D.Different materials use

25、d for making chopsticks9.Why did kings and emperors in history use silver chopsticks to have dinner?A.They tried to avoid being killed by poisoned food.B.They meant to show their wealth and power.C.Silver sticks can bring them“quick child.D.Silver sticks are good for their health.10.What can be infe

26、rred from the passage?A.Chopsticks can always bring the owners luck and good fortune.B.Chopsticks are not only eating tools but also a part of culture.C Western businessmen and tourists are used to using chopsticks.D.Using chopsticks frequently will improve peoples health condition.11.What is this a

27、rticle mainly about?A.The advantages of using chopsticks.B.The development of chopsticks in China.C.Some stories and meanings behind chopsticks.D.Different materials used in making chopsticks.Have you ever stared at a map of the world and thought why it looks like this?If you have,you are not alone.

28、The Continents and OceansA Brave GuessIn the late 1800s,a scientist named Alfred Wegener was interested in studying the map.He came up with abrave guess.He thought that all the continents once formed one huge land.A single large ocean was around thissuper-continent.Floating“Ships”Why do the continen

29、ts look this way?Scientists believe that natural forces under the earth make the continentsmove and form the lands and oceans this way.Over many,many centuries,slowly,the super-continent broke into two continents.One of them began to moveto the north.Then it broke again,forming North America,Europe,

30、and Asia.The gap between North America andEurope became part of the Atlantic Ocean.The second continent also broke apart to form South America,Africa,Australia,and Antarctica.Thecontinents were like floating ships at sea,moving to where they are nowadays.Finding EvidenceIt sounds unbelievable,but sc

31、ientists have found evidence to support the guess.Firstly,it is the fossils.Ancientplants and animals of the same type were discovered both in South America and in Africa.Did they develop at thesame time in two faraway places?It seems unlikely.Biologists believe that there must have been land bridge

32、s orother land connections that are unseen now.The coastlines of the continents also seem to fit together.The east coast of South America can fit into thelower west coast of Africa.The east coast of North America matches parts of Africa and Europes coasts.It seemsas if they fit together like pieces

33、of a jigsaw puzzle(拼图).Mountain rocks help explain the truth,too.Scientists has recognized a mountain chain that is more than fourhundred million years old.It runs down the eastern part of Greenland and western Norway.Then it goes throughnorth-west Scotland and Ireland before it reaches western Cana

34、da.Finally,it finds its way to north-west Africa.12.We can learn from the passage that Alfred WegenerA.was a scientist who enjoyed painting maps.B.carried out a lot of experiments fbr his research.C.thought that all the continents were formed by a large ocean.D.believed that there was only one piece

35、 of land in the world long ago.13.Why does the author compare the continents to floating ships in Paragraph 5?A.To show that the continents have different shapes.B.To show that the continents need energies to move.C.To show that oceans take up the greatest part of the world.D.To show that the contin

36、ents can move in different directions.14.Which of the following is NOT the evidence?A.Fossils of plants and animals.B.Land bridges.C.Coastlines of the continents.D.A mountain chain.15.Where is this article likely to be found?A.A novel.B.An advertisement.C.A travel guide.D.A scientific magazine.第n 卷(

37、非选择题 共 55分)三、听力填词(共 5 小题,计 5 分)请听下面一个通知。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表卜5 空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词。(通知读两遍)A NoticeWhoSun Chen,a 1._speaker.WhatA speech on Chinese traditional 2._.WhenThe speech will start at 3._ oclock this Friday afternoon.WhereIn the school 4._.What elseYouH 5._ an English film after the speech.四、单词拼写与运

38、用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。16.Thursday is b Wednesday and Friday.17.Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat,so he learned it all by h.18.Sally always feels n when her teachers ask her questions.19.Mid-Autumn Festival is a special time for families and it is c on the 15th day

39、 of the eighth lunarmonth.20.Jenny was so busy that she di dn t(参 力(1)the meeting yesterday.21.When I graduate from junior high school,I hope to go(某处)interesting.22.My mother asked me to take after-school classes,but my f at her(彳:同意)with her.23.(除非)you practice more you wont succeed in winning the

40、 game.五、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AWithout doubt,tea is welcomed all over the world.According to the UN,tea is more than just a hot drink.Itsa big part of many 24(culture)around the world.You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea 25(show)respect(尊重)when receiving

41、important guests.Meanwhile,the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that countrys identity(身份).Making Malaysias pulled tea 26(become)a sort of art form.As an expression of Moroccanhospitality(好客)and tradition,mint teaa mix of green tea,spearmint leaves and sugar_ 27(serve)durin

42、g gatherings.Apart from its cultural meaning,tea is also a medicine,used from ancient times to modern days.Li Shizhen,who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist,once said,“Tea is cold and lowers the fire.It can prevent heartdisease,obesity and cancer by 28(drink)green tea,according to the National Cen

43、ter for BiotechnologyInformation in the US.BA vegetarian(素食者)is someone who 29(not eat)meat.Being a vegetarian has become a popularchoice.Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.First,they believe that a vegetarian diet(饮食)is good for health.It usually has 30(little)fat(脂肪)than a diet

44、that includes meat.Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy.A vegetarian diet alsoprovides many vitamins(维生素)that people cant get from meat.These vitamins protect people 31 somediseases.Second,many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food.They hope anima

45、lscan be better treated.32(final),they think being a vegetarian can help the planet.People use more energy,water and landto raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.Also animals put greenhouse gases(温室气体)into theair.These gases cause global warming(全球变暖).Vegetarians advise people to

46、have just 33 couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world abetter place.六、完 形 填 空(共7小题,计7分)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。increase,remember,better,reduce,purpose,take notes,busy,others9,leadA study has been done at a university.Scientists divided a class into two groups.They made each gro

47、up34 in different ways.The first group took notes by hand.The second one did it on the computer.The35 of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better.The scientists thoughtGroup Two would win.But to their surprise,Group One did a better job.Since you take notes by hand

48、,stick to it!Good notes can 36 to less stress(压力)when test time comes around.Then how can you improveyour note-taking skill?The following advice can help you.Firstly,try to get yourself ready before class begins.Be familiar(熟悉的)with the material that you are goingto learn.Make sure you have your not

49、ebooks and pens on the desk.Secondly,take notes wisely while listening in class.Many students become 37 taking notes and theymay fail to follow the teacher.So it is important to know when to take notes.And remember to write down the keywords and use shorthand(速记法)if necessary.Thirdly,check your note

50、s after class.You can add some details(细节)yourself first.If there is still somethingmissing,compare your notes with 38.Do it with those who take notes carefully.These checks will also39 your chances of understanding what youve written.Try the advice above.When you can take notes 40 than before,you w

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