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1、2022年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考英语三模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)On the first day of school,Socrates(苏格拉底)told his student,Today,well only learn onething.That is to swing(甩动)your forward and backward.1He showed them and as a result,all the students laughed.Sir,is there a(2)to learn this?”oneof the students laughed.uOf
2、course!You think this is a simple thing,but it(3)easy in fact,Socrates replied(4).Hearing this,the students laughed even harder.Without being a little angry,Socrates said,In this class Ill teach you how to learn this actionwell.After that,you will do it one hundred(5)a day.”At first,the students all
3、 swung their arms and said to themselves,M(6)easy and funny it is!Tendays later,Socrates asked,Who still sticks to swinging his arm?”About(7)of the studentsraised their hands.Twenty days later,Socrates asked,“Who still keeps on swinging his arm?”About 50%of them put up their hands while the(8)kept s
4、ilent.Three months later,Socratesasked again.This time,nobody raised his hand(9)one student.He was Plato(柏拉 图).Perseverance(坚 持 不 懈)is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world,becauseeveryone can do it,but not everyone will.Plato was very successful just because of hisperseverance.Only the
5、 one who can(10)a simple thing may make it.1.A.armB.handC.head2.A.wayB.needC.skill3.A.wontB.doesntC.isn*t4.A.seriouslyB.angrilyC.happily5.A.chancesB.choicesC.times6.A.WhichB.WhatC.How7.A.80%B.40%C.10%8.A.otherB.othersC.another9.A.besideB.besidesC.except10.A.hold onB.call onC.depend on二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题
6、，共30 0分）AA first grade teacherjulia Koch,in Michigan is being recognized（被表彰）for her efforts thathelped save the life of one of her students grandmother.Julia Koch was teaching her class at Edgewood Primary School when she reeved a call from agrandparent who was having some problems with her grandda
7、ughters computer.But Kochnoticed a more serious problem-the si uni ng（发音不清）in the womans speech.It was clear there was something very wrong.Her words were so unclear,and I couldntunderstand what she was trying to say,Koch told CNN.She didnt sound like herself.0Koch quickly told the school headmaster
8、,Charlie Lovelady,who called 911.The grandmanamed Phillips,was having a stroke（中风）.I knew the symptoms（症状）of a stroke because I lost my father from a stroke,so I told herto hold on and got her help right away,“Koch said.Although she is still at the hospital,Phillips said she is slowly getting better
9、.Thank you for saving my life,Phillips said.If it werent for them getting me the help Ineeded,!would have just not been here.I am so proud of both Ms.Koch and Mr.Lovelady.Their quick actions are making a positive（积极的）difference in the lives of our students and their families/Rane Garcia said in asta
10、tement（声 明）.11.What did Julia Koch notice when she was answering the phone?A.Phillips couldnt speak clearly.B.Phillips wanted to have a talk with her.C.Phillips didnt have any knowledge of computers.D.Phillips didnt know how to get in touch with her granddaughter.12.Why did Julia Koch know Phillips
11、was having a stroke?A.Because she once had a stroke.B.Because her father was a doctor.C.Because her father died from a stroke.D.Because the headmaster told her that.13.The passage has something to do wi t h.A.environment B.culture C.health D.wealth14.What is the best title for the passage?.A.The Way
12、 to Treat StrokeB.The Importance of First Aid第 2 页，共 18页C.Tragedy（悲居U）Will Never Appear AgainD.A Teacher Helped Save a stroke patientB/3Its a cartoon image（形像）of a panda wearing a spacesuit.ltlooks like a winter sports athlete from the future.Bing means ice in Chinese,which is a symbol of winterspor
13、ts.“Dwen suggests health.Dwen Dwen gives the image amore friendly feel.Al together,Bing Dwen Dwen shows thespirit of the Olympics,including a strong mind and a healthybody.gS b R h o n RhonIt looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets tocelebrate Chinese New Year.On its head are paper cut
14、s ofpigeons（鸽子）in the shape of the Temple of Heaven.Shuey means snow”in Chinese.Rhon Rhon are twodifferent Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.Themascot,Shuey Rhon Rhonn,symbolizes（象征）communication among different cultures.The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chines
15、e culture with theGames.The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations forthe Games and our welcome to the whole world.The red image of Rhon Rhon*reminds peopleof the celebration of Chinas Spring Festival.15.What does the Bing Dwen Dwen*symbolize?A.The strong mind an
16、d a healthy body.B.The friendliness of the Olympics.C.Athletes from different cultures.D.Communication among different cultures.16.Shuey Rhon Rhonn is a cartoon image of.A.a pigeon B.a panda C.a lantern D.a spacesuit17.The meaning behind the two mascots is to.A.stress the importance of healthB.show
17、ways of communicationC.celebrate China*s Spring FestivalD.introduce traditional Chinese culturecLiu Yixuan is a homebody.Every weekend,this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua HighSchool watches popular TV programme Global Glimpse and plays with her mobile phone.Shehales playing outdoor sports.It*s to
18、o tiring/she said.She is not alone.In recent years,more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies.A2021 survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about half of them spend less than one hour doingoutdoor activities every day.To some extent（在某种程度上）.heavy academic pressure（学业压力）caused thisphenomenon（
19、现象）.Hu Huilan,12,from Shenzhen Nanshan Language School,is busy withpiles of homework and extra classes on weekends.UI dont want to get behind/*she said.Even if this isn*t a problem,kids still prefer indoor life.Wang Yidi,12,from Anhui No.50Middle School,often reads Harry Potter,!istens to music and
20、surfs the Internet at home.I cando so many things I like at home rather than hang out in smoggy（雾霾的）weather,she said.But this causes bad health conditions.Chinese teenagers*physical conditions have beendeclining（下降）for more than 32 years,reported Peoples Daily last year.18.Homebodies are persons who
21、.A.always stay home at weekendsB.stay at home and never go outC.don*t need to go to work on weekdaysD.do jobs like cleaning houses or cooking meals19.Chinese teenagers physical conditions have probably been d e c l i n i n g.A.from last year B.recentlyC.since 1989 D.since 202120.Which of the followi
22、ng is TRUE about Chinese homebodies?A.Doing outdoor activities takes them too much time.B.They have enough outdoor activities at school.C.Mobile phones help them stay energetic.D.They likes indoor live better.第4页，共18页21.The passage is mainly a bout.A.how to become a homebodyB.the lifestyles of homeb
23、odiesC.the activities Chinese teenagers like to do at homeD.the phenomenon of becoming homebody and problems it causedDA fight recorder is an electronic recording device（设备）placed in a plane.Flight recorders arealso known as black boxes.In factjhey are painted bright orange in color to help people f
24、indthem easily after accidents.A plane has two black boxes：One is the cockpit voice recorder（CVR：舱声录音器）andthe other is the flight data recorder（FDR：飞行数据记录仪）.The CVR records not only what the people on the plane say,but also the background noise.Thetone（语调）of any speech from the pilots is important,t
25、oo.These are all things that the CVRwould pick up on.The FDR records things like a planes altitude（高度）,speed,theheading,rate of climb and so on.While the CVR is designed to keep two hours of data,the FDRcan save 7 to 8 days of data.The black box is a must for any plane,and is usually kept at the bac
26、k of the plane,where it ismore likely to survive an air accident.lt can work for 30 days without electricity.lt can standtemperatures up to 1100C.When this box is lost anywhere,it keeps on giving signals andmaking a sound for about 30 days.22.The black boxes are in bright orange mainly b e c a u s e
27、.A.they are known as beautiful devicesB.they are used to store unknown secretsC.they can be found easily after accidentsD.they are designed to stand very high temperatures23.The black box can give signals for about after accidents.A.two hours B.a week C.a month D.a year24.What can we know from the p
28、assage?A.The CVR records all the data during the light.B.The FDR is more important than the CVR.C.The black box keeps on giving signals during the fight.D.The back of the plane is the best place for the black box.25.The text is most probably taken f r om.A.A geography textbook B.A science magazineC.
29、A local newspaper D.A travel website三、任务型阅读简答(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)26.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.The entire wall,whichhas many branches(分支),is about 8800 kilometers runs from Shanhaiguan inthe cast(4)Jiayuguan in the west.long.ltThe construction was begun during th
30、e Warring States Period(战国时 代)，which wasabout 2500 years ago.The states of Qin,Wei,Zhao,Qi and Zhongshan all built walls toprotect their people.The first emperor Qin Shihuang,joined all these smaller walls togetherto make the Great Wall.These early walls that were made of earth and wood wore away in
31、 the rain and wind.Littleof that wall remains.Most of the wall that can be seen today was built during the Mingdynasty(明 朝).(5)The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to protect them from their(4).ThoseMing dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into Chi
32、na.ltis said that one who has(4)been to the Great Wall is not a true man.The Great Wallis a treasure of Chinese civilization(文 明)and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinesenation.(1)How long is the Great Wall?(No more than 5 words.)(2)Why was the Great Wall built?(No more than 10 words)(3)When was
33、 most of the wall that can be seen today built?(No more than 5 words.)(4)Fill in each blank with one proper word._第6页，共1 8页（5）Translate the underlined sentence into English.（6）Many tourists come to visit the Great Wall every year.What suggestion would you like togive them?（No less than 10 words）四、信息
34、匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Lu Yu had an unusual life.He lived in the Tang Dynasty（唐朝）.As a homeless child,he livedin Longgai Temple（寺庙）and studied there including boiling tea.Jingling Prefect（太守）Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen.（1）Lu Yu learned from his teacher untilhe was nineteen.He also
35、 made good friends with famous people.At the age of twenty-one,Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea.（3）To study on teapicking and tea making skills well,Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion（隐居）in Tiaoxi.Afterthat,he lived in Miaoxi Temple,collecting,checking,studying and reading document
36、s（资料）about tea.（4）That was the book Tea Classic（茶经）,which was also the first book in theworld on tea studies.This book has over seven thousand Chinese words,including theproduction place,the moiphology（形态）and the growing environment of tea tees as well astea picking,tea drinking and tea production t
37、ools and methods.Lu Yu is still called Tea God today.A.Over years,he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea.B.Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture.C.They often traveled,tasted tea and talked about poems together.D.He left Jingling and traveled around the country to sear
38、ch for famous tea.E.He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famousteacher.27.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.28.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共3 小题，共 24.0分)32.He is a(n)(有 责 任 心 的)teacher and always helps the students.33.At all
39、times,you must remember t hat (安全)comes first.34.where；come；write；learn；hard；of；exciting；well；because；photoLast Saturday morning the head teacher held a meeting of parents.On behalf of thestudents I made a speech,and I felt very proud(1)myself.Now my middle school life(2)to an end.This summer I will
40、 go to the U.S.and stay for oneyear to study at an American high school.There I will be in Grade 10.1 felt(3).At the sametime,!am a little sad(4)I have to say goodbye to my old friends and teachers.I want totake some(5)with them before I leave and I will give away many gifts to my friends as(6).We w
41、ill keep in touch with each other by sending emails,making phone calls or(7)letters.In the past three years,!have(8)a lot from my teachers and have had a great time atschool.Although well set out on our own journey,!will never forget(9)I come from.Inthe future,!will work much(10).I hope to be a doct
42、or when I grow up.I believe my dreamwill come true.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)第 8 页，共 18页六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共3 小题，共 6.0分)35.To my s,I got full marks for maths last week.36.Everyone knows such kind of books is h to children.They shouldnt be sold at anybookstore.37.Its difficult to t some hot words such
43、 as neijuan,fanersai and wude into English.七、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 25.0分)假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，协助防控疫情、照顾孤寡老幼，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件.写作提示：(1)表示理解：.(2)提出建议：(3)表达希望。写作要求：(1)词数80左右：(2)可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：社 区 community；志愿者协会volunteer association；防控疫情prevent andcontrol the epidemicD
44、ear Mary,Im sorry to hear._Yours,Li Hua答案和解析110.【答案】A、B、C、A、C、C、A、B、C、A【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.手臂；B.手；C.头。根据 At first,the students all swung their arms.（最初，所有的学生都甩动他们的手臂。）可知苏格拉底让学生们甩动手臂。故选A。（2）名词辨析。A.方法；B.需要；C.技能。根据 Of course!You think this is a simple thing.（当然！你们认为这首一件简单的事情。）可知学生们认为这不需要学习。故选B。（3）助动词和系动词辨析。A
45、.不会，一般将来时的否定形式；B.一般现在时的否定形式，第三人称单数形式；C.不是。根据butit easy（但它不容易。）easy是形容词，作表语，故空处应填系动词。故选C。（4）副词辨析。A严 肃 地;B.生气地;C.开心地。根据Sir,is there a need to learn this?one of the students laughed.（先生,这需要学吗?一个学生笑着说道。）可知苏格拉底严肃的回答。故选A。（5）名词辨析。A.机 会;B.选择；C.次数。根据 you will do it one hundred a day.（你们一天要做 一 百 一。）可知苏格拉底要求学生
46、做这个动作一天一百次。故选C。（6）感叹词辨析。A.哪一个；B.多少，多么。C.怎样，多么。what和 how都是感叹词，引导感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词。easy and funny it is!（多容易，多滑稽啊！）easy和 funny是形容词，用 how修饰。故选C。（7）百分辨析。A.百分之八十；B.百分之四十；C.百分之十。结合语境可知，苏格拉底要求学生甩动手臂，最初所有的学生都做了，但后来坚持的人越来越少。根据下文About 50%of them put up their hands.（大约50%的学生举起了手，）可知此处是高于50%的人数。故选A。（8）代词
47、辨析。the other特指另一个；the others其他人；another泛指另一个。根据About 50%of them put up their hands while the kept silent.（大约 50%的学生举起了手，而其他人保持沉默。）可知其余的人不止一个。故选B。（9）介词辨析。A.在 旁 边;B.此外；C.除了。besides表示除了 还有，即整体中包含所提事物，except表示从 中除去，整体中不包含所提事物。结合语境可知，最后只有一个学生坚持下来，所以除了他，没有人举手。故选C。（10）动词短语辨析。A.坚持；B.拜访；C.依靠。根据Perseverance（坚
48、持不懈）is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world.（坚持不懈是世界上最简单但又是最困难的事。）可知能坚持简单事情的人可能会成功。故选A。本文讲述了苏格拉底让学生们做最简单的动作，同学们都感觉很简单，结果却很意外，第10页，共18页只有一个人坚持到最后。故事告诉我们，只有那些能坚持做一个简单的事情的人才能够成功。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1114.【答案】A、C、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 But Koch noticed
49、a more serious problem-the slurring（发音不清）in the womans speech.（但是科赫注意到了一个更严重的问题 这个女人说话含糊不清。）可知茱莉亚注意到菲利普斯说不清楚。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据“1 knew the symptoms（症状）of a stroke because I lost my father from a stroke,so I told her to hold on and got her help right away,Koch said.（我知道中风的症状，因为我的父亲因中风而去世，所以我告诉她坚持下去，并立即获
50、得了她的帮助，”科赫说。）可知是因为她的父亲曾经因中风去世。故选C。（3）理解判断题。根据 A first grade teacher,Julia Koch,in Michigan is being recognized（被表彰）for her efforts that helped save the life of one of her students grandmother.（密歇根州的一名一年级教师茱莉亚科赫因为拯救了一名学生祖母的生命而受到表彰。）及全文可知文章讲述密歇根州的一名一年级教师茱莉亚科赫拯救了一名学生祖母生命的故事,与健康有关。故选C。（4）最佳标题题。根据 A firs