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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将
2、本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._?But I promise you we91 1 look into it right away.A.Who says B.How comeC.What for D.Why worry2.Ifs difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A.while B.since C.until D
3、.when3.Your red coat looks so good.It stood out clearly the snow.A.across B.againstC.through D.over4.一 Ive got something weighing on my mind.Could you give me some advice?-,Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.A.Dont mention it B.No wonderC.No problem D.My pleasure5.-Which of these digital cam
4、eras do you like best?-一,They are both expensive and of little use.A.NoneB.Neither C.Nothing D.No one6.One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A.what B.that C.this D.which7.If you want to improve your figure and health,the most effective thing to do is to show u
5、p at the gym every time you_ be there.A.can B.willC.may D.shall8.Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?,We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A.Absolutely B.No way C.Not at all D.With pleasure9.For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for man
6、y in China.A.isB.has beenC.was D.will be10.Most spending that results in debt is like a drug:a quick hit of pleasure t hat,only to drag you down for yearsto come.A.takes off B.wears off C.sets off D.shows off11.What surprised us most is that he doesnt know the differences behveen the tvvo books lie.
7、A.that B.what C.which D.where12.The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A.idea B.aid C.belief D.access13.Robert had a comfortable c h ild h o o d,u p in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A.grew B.growingC.grow
8、n D.to grow14.Mary seems the bad news,for she looks nice and happy.A.not to have learned B.not to be hearingC.not having learned D.not to be heard15.This is a very interesting book,ril buy it,A.however much it may cost B.no matter how it may costC.how much may it cost D.however many it may cost16.Is
9、 it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?-Im afraid not.I a meeting then.A.will have attended B.was attendingC.will be attending D.am attending17.Though a farmer,Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer,whose story is really of greatinspiration.A.everything B.nothi
10、ng C.the one D.one18.We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A.hit out B.knocked overC.run across D.picked up19.ril have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A.completing B.to completeC.completed D.being completed20.To make extra-class education
11、 run on the right track,China is tightening of after-school training institutions.A.application B.regulationC.adaptation D.cooperation第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah.My grandpas farm is a few miles to the north.I grew upthere.Milkin
12、g a cow,feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines.Grandpa had me carrying a broomto do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was.This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age.I was tall,very tall at a really young age.My unusual height caused people to lo
13、ok,ask questions,laugh,tease,andsometimes even challenge me to fight.I was teased cruelly as a kid.It wasnt fair,I knew,but that was just the way itwas.Luckily,I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson.I am different and thafs OkayIm unique andI matter.No one could ever take that away
14、 from me.I knew this then,and I know this now.That alone helped methrough the frustrations and heartaches of normal life.When I was in junior high school,I realized something else that helped me cope.Most teasing came from one of twoplaces-people who were either jealous or ignorant（愚昧）.I couldnt cha
15、nge the way they were,but I could change theway I felt.1 was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy.It wasnt worth it.Realizing this didnt stopthem,or change the fact that these comments hurt.It did,however,give me a way to understand these people and dealwith their treatment i
16、n a way that was okay for me.These things still happen today.It will probably happen the rest of my life.I will always be 7 feet,6 inches（2.29meters）tall.I wouldnt change that for anything.People will always look because it is not every day that you seesomeone that tall.I learned that at a young age
17、 and I now try to teach my own children that they are unique and theymatter.That is the message I give to you.Regardless of your race,religion,background,or circumstances.Beingdifferent is okay.1、The author mentioned his hometown to show usA.he is from an ordinary family B.his grandpa is strict with
18、 himC.he loves this lovely small town D.he had to do a lot of labor work2、The author was often teased becauseA.he grew up in a small town B.he was much taller than othersC.he fought with people easily D.he didnt want people to watch him3、What was the authors attitude towards being teased?A.He accept
19、ed the fact of being different and let it go.B.He felt angry failing to change others opinions.C.He felt hurt hearing peoples negative commentsD.He hated peoples ignorance and jealousy.4、Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage?A.Everything comes to the man who waits.B.It is
20、 the first step that is troublesome.C.Speech is silver;silence is gold.D.Keep your head up.22（8 分）One day your pocket might power your smartphone.Soon you may never have to worry about yoursmartphone nirniing out of juice.Your clothing will simply power it back up for you.Thats the word from scienti
21、stsat Chinas Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS Nano.Researchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy,or clothes that cancharge things.The assumption is simple.People today rely heavily upon devices such as smart
22、phones andtablets.And they*re looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go.So if you could design clothing fabric thatcould make use of solar power-one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources-youd beable to charge your various devices with ease.Scientists have
23、 had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers.But there was always one problem whenthey tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes：The fibers they designed got damaged during theclothing manufacturing process,namely during the weaving and cutting.The Chongqing and Jina
24、n Universityscientists say theyve solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created arehighly flexible-each individual thread is easily bendable,and not simply the fabric as a whole.The team*s sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by e
25、xposure to sunlight-enough voltagethat your future smart T-shirt or smart dress might be able to power small electronics.Its durable,too；theirresearch showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days.But dont worry that this means the fabric is similarto rough cloth.The scientists note their
26、textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns,and tailored intoany designed shape,without affecting performance.1、What does the underlined phrase nrunning out of juice1*in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Being lacking in energy.B.Wanting to have some juice.C.Being picked out of a drink.D.Having some
27、water running out.2、Why could smart dress charge a phone?A.A solar cell is attached to the dress.B.The fabric of the textile contains current.C.The fabric of the textile is easily bendable.D.The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy.3、What is the scientists1 attitude towards
28、 the scientific technology?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.4、This passage is written to A.persuade readers to buy new clothesB.inform readers of the ways to use their devicesC.introduce new wearable energy to readersD.remind readers to wear smart clothes23（8 分）As I sit at home thinki
29、ng about my upcoming ad-venture and the things I need to bring,it makes me evenmore excited to begin my travel.I will be making my way around the world.The first places on the list arc Andalusia and Africa in the book The Alchemist.I will need to pack a lot of stuff andmake sure I have enough money
30、to provide myself with food and enough to drink.The Sahara desert is always hot andrequires plenty of water.Next I will head to Mexico in the book Born to Run,where I will encounter the Tarahumara Indian tribe.I willneed to get into shape and do some jogging if I want to keep up with them while runn
31、ing.I will have to pack my runningshoes,though,because the Tarahumarans have mastered the art of running on the tough land.After Mexico,my journey takes me to the Egyptian desert in the novel The Paris Vendetta.There I hope to helpuncover an ancient conspiracy（阴谋）that goes back centuries.Just like m
32、y trip to Andalusia 91 will have to make sure Ihave plenty of water.Packing the Camelbak products seems like the best idea,so I will have water on hand at all times.Iexpect this adventure to be quite interesting,and I am very excited about it.Lastly,I will make my way back to America in the book Sha
33、ttered:Struck Down,But Not Destroyed.This makesme feel excited because like the main character in the book,I also wanted to become a professional athlete when I wasyounger.For this trip,I will go with an open mind and hopefully meet some friends along the way.I am ready to embark on my adventure of
34、traveling,and I cannot wait any longer!1、According to the passage,the Tarahumara Indian tribe.A.settles in Africa B.lives in a desertC.is good at running D.needs running shoes2、The Camelbak products are probably made to.A.help people do jogging exerciseB.supply people with waterC.protect people from
35、 the sunD.show people the right direction3、The underlined words“embark on“in the last paragraph probably mean A.start B prepareC.finish D.record4、What would be the best title for the passage?A.Everyone should travel around the world.B.Traveling makes people wise,C.My traveling experience.D.My travel
36、 plan.24.（8 分）Lefs catch a glimpse of the latest inventions this year.Parallels lets you use desktop apps on your phoneYou*d think most applications would have created a mobile app by now but many companies still use desktopapps exclusively.Now Parallels Access lets you access them on your smartphon
37、e.All you need to do is download the app,then connect Parallels*Applification to your computer,so you can access important files and other apps with a singleclick.You can easily use your apps in full-screen mode,using intuitive（直观的）touch controls to work faster than before.Usually,Parallels Access i
38、s$19.99,but you can get it now for$9.99.Take your lighting to the next level with this smart switchYou probably dont spend a lot of time thinking about your homes lighting,but its important:the way that youcontrol your lighting affects the environment（and your electric bill）.This WiFi wall switch is
39、 controlled via a companion app on your smartphone,so you can control connected lights orceiling fans from anywhere.Usually,the Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch costs$45.99,but right now its on sale for$39.99.Shoot beautifully clear videos with this smartphone gimbalIf youre interested in shooting prof
40、essional-quality videos and photos,you don*t have to spend a fortune to take abeautifully composed shot:just use this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal instead.A gimbal is a support for your camera（in this case,your smartphone）that allows it to pivot（移动）,andautomatically detect and adjust to the position tha
41、t you want to film in.Unlike any other camera hardware you mightown,this one comes with its own accompanying app.Usually,this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal is$269,but you can get it now for$109.99.1、What do these products have in common?A.They save us energy.B.They make us work faster than before.C.They
42、make our life easier and more comfortable.D.We have to download their apps before they are used.2、Which product gives you the best discount?A.The Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal.B.The Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch.C.The Parallels Access.D.The Desktop Apps.3、In which section can we see the article in a news
43、paper?A.Education.B.Science.C.Society.D.Culture.25.（10 分）By the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905,the whooping crane（鸣鹤）was already in trouble.The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America.By 1941,the whooping crane population haddwindled to the double digits.The tallest sp
44、ecies in North America were critically endangered.In the 1940s,the remaining cranes migrate（迁徙）every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in thenorth of Canada to breed（繁殖）.The conservation community didnt know where the birds went.The wetlands wherethey used to spend winters were growing
45、rarer and rarer as they tiny,non-migrating group of whooping cranes wasalive in Louisiana in 1941,but the group had disappeared by the time Allen started his research.In 1942,Allen undertook the whooping crane project Over the next three years,he did almost constant field workthat took him from Texa
46、s up the cranes1 migration route to Nebraska,and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nestingground of the birds.Studying the bird in its breeding habitat and seeing how many birds were born would allow conservationists tounderstand how to help the birds on their journey.But finding the whooping cr
47、ane*s nesting site meant difficult andfruitless air searches over northern Canada.In 1952,Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.The report was a warning call to the conservation community:only 33 migratory whoopers”remained,and their nesting site still hadnt been found.Tvvo years later,the whoo
48、pingcranes breeding grounds in Canadas Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found,and Allen headed north to studythem firsthand,an incredibly difficult journey,Hin Sprunfs words,Aliens work laid the groundwork forconservationists to save the birds.Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57
49、by 1970 and 214 by 2005.Today,the whooping crane is still listedas endangered,but there are roughly 600 birds alive.1、What is the passage mainly about?A.It is a story about Aliens searching for a lost bird.B.It is a story about the cranes,Long migration flightC.It is a story about the crane survivin
50、g the winters.D.It is a story about conserving the whooping crane2、What does the underlined word“dwindled”mean in the first paragraph?A.Increased B.Reduced C.Stayed D.Limited3、According to the Passage,which of the following is mainly responsible for what happened to the remaining whoopingcranes?A.Ha