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1、2021学年第二学期杭州市高一年级教学质量检测英语试题卷考生须知：本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第 I 卷 1 至 8 页，第 n 卷 8 页 至 10页。满 分 150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答 第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分
2、，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is the man cooking for?A.His grandmother.B.The woman speaker.2.How much should the man pay for a new computer?A.$1,000.B.$2,000.3.What is the womans opinion on the research paper?A.Its perfect.B.It ne
3、eds revising.4.What do we know about the woman?A.She needs to call the airline.B.She will get her air ticket today.C.She cant take the flight as planned.5.Which hotel will the speakers book?A.The Westgate.B.The Laurel.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.His mother.C.$3,000.C.Its topic is too wide.C.The C
4、rown.听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 和 7 两个小题。6.What do we know about the woman?A.She drove into the trees.B.She ran through the red light.C.She failed to see the stop sign.7.What does the woman get?A.A warni
5、ng.B.A ticket.听第7 段材料，回答第8 和 9 两个小题。C.A notice.8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A sport.B.A term.C.A match.9.What is the mans attitude toward a soccer mom?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12三个小题。10.What is the purpose of the project?A.To protect cuckoos（布谷鸟）.B.To collect
6、 money for research.C.To show some cuckoos progress.11.Why is one of the cuckoos considered special?A.It has visited over 26 countries.B.It flies faster than any other bird.C.It has completed an extremely long trip.12.What does the man prefer to do?A.Watch birds online.B.Feed birds at zoos.C.Observe
7、 birds at parks.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16三个小题。13.What is the club aimed at?A.Making a robot.B.Having fun together.C.Learning to think.14.What will the members do next week?A.Read a book.B.Have a debate.C.Hand in book reports.15.How does Mary find the club?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Ordinary.16.When will one b
8、e interviewed after applying for a member?A.On the same day.B.Three days later.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 2 0 四个小题。C.Al the end of the semester.17.What is Tonight with YlvislA.A song.B.A show.C.A band.18.What makes the band popular?A.The way the two singers perform.B.The way they treat common things.C.The way
9、 they use animals in the show.19.Where is What Does the Fox Say placed in the music chart in Norway?A.No.1.B.No.6.C.No.10.20.What can we learn from the talk?A.Ylviss style is hard to understand.B.Boring things are their source of inspiration.C.The band wrote many songs about animals.第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分5
10、0分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhether you want to absorb yourself in luxury（奢华）or make memories that will last a lifetime,considerSouth Carolina for your next beach vacation!Folly BeachSometimes called one of AmericaA last true beach towns,Folly Island is charm
11、ing,with clothing shops andseafood restaurants of every kind along Center Street.There5s something for everyone,whether youre a surfer,cyclist,boater,you love fishing,or youre interested in the islands rich sea-wildlife,complex history,Folly Beachis a great place for culture too.Hilton HeadFamous fo
12、r its luxury accommodations,low country-beaches,and 30 world-class golf courses,and 300 tenniscourts,Hilton Head was the first eco-planned destination in the United States.While Hilton Head is famous for itsexpensive offerings,theres plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.Edisto BeachEdi
13、sto Beach is a great place for nature lovers.A vacation at Edisto beach includes adventure in the greatoutdoors.Hike,fish,and explore the beach.Edisto Beach provides affordable beach fun,like oceanfront and forestcampsites.Bull IslandBull Island is known for its bird-life,with more than 293 species
14、recorded there.Kids love spotting anAmerican Bald Eagle.Naturalist-guided tours are great for all ages if observing black foxes is on your bucket list.21.Which beach best suits those who are eager to get experience in various activities as well as local culture?A.Folly Beach.B.Hilton Head.C.Edisto B
15、each.22.What is probably the major concern for tourists before going to Hilton Head?A.Safety.B.Cost.C.Location.23.What might make people choose Bull Island rather than Edisto Beach?A.Its sea-wildlife.B.Its golf-course.C.Its bird-life.D.Bull Island.D.Activities.D.Its campsites.My names Ellen and I gr
16、ew up in Manchester in the 19th Century at the time of the Industrial Revolution.Iwas bom in 1853,and at that time,Manchester had 108 cotton factories.It was called Cottonopolis.Life wasnt easy for children in those days,and most children were dead by the age of five.Some might saythey were the luck
17、y ones because they didnt have to go to work in a factory.By 1853,most people had moved from the countryside to the city for work,and the city was dirty andovercrowded.Three or four families often lived in the same house.We lived in one room in the basement of a house.It was damp,dark and cold and w
18、e only had one bed.The toilet was outside in the street,and we had to share it withall our neighbours.There wasnt any running water in the house either.We didnt have any clean drinking water,and many people died from cholera（霍乱）.My eldest brother died of cholera two months before I was born.I was ei
19、ght when I started work at the cotton mill.The noise was terrible and the air was filled with white dustfrom the cotton.I couldnt breathe and I wanted to run away.One morning,after I had been working there for a few months,I had a terrible accident.I was very tired thatmorning.I had been working for
20、 three hours when,for just a second,I closed my eyes and thats when it happened.A woman grabbed（Mffi）me and pulled me away from the machine,but it was too late.I had lost three fingers onmy right hand.At the time I was pleased.Now I dont have to work anymore,I thought.But no,I was wrong.They found m
21、e another job-a job where I didnt need a hand.24.What can be learnt about Ellens family after moving to the city?A.They shared a basement with others.B.There was no toilet inside their room.C.The running water in their room was dirty.D.Her eldest brother died after she was born.25.Why did Ellen want
22、 to run away from the cotton factory?A.She couldnt hold her breath.C.Girls did heavy tasks at the factory.26.What happened to Ellen in the last paragraph?A.She worked for a month.C.She had a horrible accident.27.Whats the writers purpose of writing the text?A.To tell her hard childhood life.B.To rai
23、se concerns about children.B.She was too young to work there.D.The working conditions were terrible.B.She lost her right hand.D.She felt glad to change a job.C.To express her thanks to life saver.D.To show her dissatisfaction with the job.Thousands of people came to the theatres and concert halls to
24、 hear him.Performances were sold out in Britainand America.People fainted（晕 彳 到）at his shows.Who do you think he was?Well,he wasnt a pop star.He was infact a writer,and he didnt live in this century.He lived nearly two hundred years ago.His name was CharlesDickens.In the 19th Century,Charles Dickens
25、 went on long tours in Britain and America.At each performance he readand acted out passages from his novels.Why did he go on tour with his books?His first tour was for charity-he wasnt paid for it.The first performancewas of A Christmas Carol for 2,000 poor people in Birmingham.Many people in the a
26、udience couldnt read and sostorytelling was very important to them.After this first performance,he was offered money to perform his readingsat other places.At first he refused,but later he agreed to do more shows.He loved performing,and as a young man,he had wanted to be an actor His tour of America
27、 from December 1867 to April 1868 earned him over 19,000,which was a huge amount of money at the time.It was a lot more than he earned from selling his books.Charles Dickens9 tours were very hard work as he travelled long distances by train,and trains were very slowin those days.His family and frien
28、ds became worried about his health.They wanted him to stop touring.In 1865,there was a terrible train crash at Staplehurst in Kent.All the carriages except one fell down a slope（I II坡）.What happened to Charles Dickens?He was in the one carriage that didnt fall down.After the accident,CharlesDickens
29、was frightened of travelling by train,but he still continued his tours.His readings continued to be successful.However,his friends and families were right to be worried about his health.Five years later,until 1870,CharlesDickens died of a stroke（中风）.28.What was the profession of the storyteller in t
30、he text?A.A pop star.B.A traveler.C.An actor.D.An aulho匚29.Why did Charles Dickens start his first reading tour?A.To support charity.B.To make a fortune.C.To be a popular performer.D.To sell novels.30.Why did Charles Dickens family want to stop his reading tour?A.They were concerned about his health
31、.B.People usually fainted at his shows.C.He was afraid of travelling by train.D.He had a naiTOw escape from a train accident.31.What can be inferred from the text?A.The prices of the books at that time were very high.B.Trains were peoples main means of transportation.C.Charles Dickens reading tours
32、were very popular.D.Most people in the audience had read his novels.DOUCH!Shots hurt.But they prevent you from getting sick.How?By teaching your body how to fight germs（病菌）.Some vaccines（疫苗）contain germs of a specific disease that have either been killed or weakened,so the shotswont give you the dis
33、ease.Quantities of white blood cells called B cells defend your body.Each one can recognize something that isnot part of you.When a germ gets inside your body and meets its match,that B cell becomes active.It replicatesitself,and thousands of B cells create“antibodies”,which attach to the germ and d
34、estroy it.One germ can turn into a million in a few hours.If youre weak,you will soon feel very sick.Meanwhile,yourB cells are working hard and they will catch up with the growing numbers of germs in one or two weeks.At theheight of the battle,B cells can make thousands of antibodies（抗体）in a second.
35、Thats when you start feeling better.After the germs are defeated,your body knows how to fight those specific germs because some B cells arememory B cells.Sometimes they can live for your entire life.They make you safe from a second infection（感染）.That fact is the basis for vaccination.Vaccines contai
36、n dead or weakened germs that let your body make memory Bcells.If you later come across that same germ,memory B cells immediately start replicating themselves and makingantibodies.Soon the germs are destroyed,and you probably wont even feel sick.When Edward Jenner tried using cowpox to protect peopl
37、e from smallpox（天花）,he had no idea about B cellsor antibodies.Now we know that cowpox and smallpox are similar enough that the antibodies made against cowpoxalso kill the smallpox virus for a time.A hundred years after Jenner,Louis Pasteur formed the basis for vaccination：using a germ against itself
38、.32.What does the underlined word“replicates mean in the second paragraph?A.Repairs.B.Reproduces.C.Replaces.D.Recycles.33.People start feeling better after getting sick when.A.germs grow at a high speed B.antibodies reach a high levelC.memory B cells come into being34.What can we know about vaccines
39、 from the text?A.Vaccines shots may give people the disease.B.Vaccines put antibodies in peoples body.C.Vaccines free people of various diseases.D.Vaccines help people make memory B cells.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.How to Fight Germs.C.How Vaccines Work.D.B cells find
40、 the germ in your bodyB.What Are Vaccines.D.Who Invented Vaccines.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Danielle Waterman,an English woman rugby（橄榄球）player is interviewed and talks about her experienceand opinions about the sport.Having two older brothers taught me
41、a lot about survival.36 Wed play rugby together and if I wantedto play against my brothers,who I looked up to,I had to be good enough.It made me determined.I was lucky to have supportive parents,especially my mother,who was my role model.37 Its differentnow,with lots of amazing women in British spor
42、t as positive examples to young girls.The situation fbr womenssport has improved,but there9s a long way to go.The regularity of male sport allows the public to be familiar withteams and players.38A few years ago,I got hurt in my knee and was told I couldnt play again.39 Thats when I reallyrecognized
43、 the challenges I was facing mentally,as well as coping with my physical pain.No matter how much Itrained,I wouldnl improve unless 1 was happier and more confident.I realized I needed to get help for my mentalhealth.Without that support,I wouldnt have played again.40 When I was injured,my immediate
44、reaction was,41 need to keep going/Tve built up strong willbut its basically because I love what I do.When I play rugby,I work with other people,deal with failure andovercome difficulties-all these make me open-minded and determined.Rugby develops confidence in me aroundachieving and self-belief.A.T
45、hats what womens sport needs.B.Sometimes I did feel different to other girls.C.I never thought of myself as different from them.D.Playing rugby is my passion,and it enriches me.E.However,I decided to insist on and to get to the Olympics.F.As well as the physical side,the sport also leads me to a hap
46、py life.G.There werent many female role models in sport when I was growing up.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分3 0分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everything I know about love Fve learned from my dogs.But everything I know about _ 41_ Ive learnedfrom them,too.They fill our _
47、42_.And then,in what seems like no time,theyre gone.It reminds me what people say about childbirth：if you really _ 43_ how difficult it was,youd never _ 44it again.And yet,dog after dog,Ive forgotten the _ 45_ of losing themuntil they give me that look with their_ 46_ faces.You promised,Jenny.The pa
48、in of loss doesnt seem to be _ 47 at all by the fact that some of my dogs have been terrible.My firstdog,for instance,was a(n)48 Dalmatian(斑点狗)named Playboy.We lived on the farm then,and Playboy led a carefree life,_ 49_ donkeys and cows or even stealing Christmasturkeys.My sister and I disliked him
49、,and we were fairly sure the _ 50_ was mutual(互相的).51 he was devoted to my father.Every afternoon,when Dad returned home and sat down,Playboy wouldlie down at his side and _ 52_ around until his paws(JK)were in the air.Dad would rub the dogs belly.Whos agood boy?“_ 53_ would ask.It was a good _ 54_.
50、What did I learn about love from Playboy?That it is _ 55 if everyone dislikes you,as long as you are deeplyloved by one person.41.A.devotionB.lossC.happinessD.friendship42.A.housesB.gapsC.workdaysD.hearts43.A.wonderedB.askedC.rememberedD.appreciated44.A.look afterB.get rid ofC.make up forD.go throug