陕西英语中考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2016年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语（含答案全解全析）（满分：120分;考试时间:120分钟）第I卷（共6 5分）听力部分（略）笔试部分in.单项选择（共io小题，计io分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。words can touch not only your heart but also.I saw film.It moved me deeply.D./dress is really b e a u t i f u l,i t is too small for me.s a good idea to send the old books the child

2、ren who need them.25.Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?About 20 minutes.far long often soon26.you s p e a k,y o u r English will be.less;the more more;the betterless;the better more;the lessto our school subjects last year.added addedmother a good example for me since I was young.

3、b een b e29.V olu nteers from La nti a n S a v i ng T ea m ha v e sa v ed ma ny tra v ellers i n themou nta i ns.一_ _ _ _ _ _they a re!grea t ama ngrea t mena grea t ma ngrea t mendi dn,t a ccept hi s help_ _ _ _ _ _ I wa nted to try i t myself.M完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文

4、连*攵页兀釐。O ne da y du ri ng a S pri ng Festi v a l,I wa s ta ki ng a wa lk nea r my hou se when su ddenlythere ca me a v oi ce,“Excu se me,si r.“1 tu rned a rou nd a nd sa w a n old b egga r（乞丐）H a v e you 31 some money,a b ou t fi fty yu a n,a rou nd here?I lost i t j u st now.H elooked a t me a nd 3

5、2 my reply.S orry,I ha v en t,I went a wa y sa yi ng i n a lowv oi ce,uW here i s i t?33 shou ld I do now?I rea lly need the money.”I cou ld sense tha t he wa s 34.T hen I got a n took ou t a fi fty-yu a n note（纸币）a nd dropped i t on the grou nd.uH ere!H ere i s the money!”I pi cked i t u p a nd_35i

6、 t to I wa lked towa rds my hou se.A week la ter,on a snowy a fternoon,I hea rd someone knocki ng a t the wa s the oldb egga r wi th a hea v y b a g on hi s pu t down the b a g 36 a nd sa i d,“T ha nk you so knewyou ga v e me you r own 37 tha t da y,for the money I lost wa s i n cha nge（零钱）.Bu t myw

7、i fe wa s 38,a nd I rea lly needed i t to b u y some medi ci ne for I di dn t retu rni t to you.H e a dded,“I ha v e nothi ng to pa y for you r 39.H ere s some ri ce I gotfrom door to door for you r the sa yi ng goes,A chi ld who i s fed b y ma ny fa mi li esgrows stronger.J I wi ll b e plea sed 40

8、you li ke i t.H ea ri ng hi s words,my wi fe a ndI were so mov ed tha t tea rs ra n down ou r fa ces.for for for forV.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题,计5分）AT here a re twenty-sev en b ri dges ov er the R i v er the T ower Bri dge i s the fi rstb ri dge you ha v

9、e to pa ss i f you go to London from the i s close to the T ower ofLondon,from whi ch i t got i ts i s a symb ol（象征）of London.T he T ower Bri dge wa s set u p ov er the R i v er T ha mes i n London i n 1894 a nd i s oneof the fi nest a nd most fa mou s b ri dges i n the i s the only b ri dge ov er t

10、he T ha mestha t ca n b e ra i sed a nd opened i n the mi ddle pa rt ca n b e ra i sed to let the hu ge shi psu sed to b e ra i sed a b ou t 50 ti mes a da y,b u t now i t i s ra i sed only 4 to 5 ti mes a youa re lu cky enou gh to see the b ri dge wi th i ts two a rms open hi gh i n the a i r,you w

11、i llnev er forget i t.T he T ower Bri dge sta nds j u st on the sou th si de of the T ower of often thi nk theya re of the sa me i n fa ct,the T ower of London wa s b u i lt a thou sa nd yea rs a go,whi lethe T ower Bri dge only ha s a hi story of ov er one hu ndred yea rs.T he T ower Bri dge wa s f

12、i rst pa i nted chocola te i n 1977,i t wa s pa i nted red,whi tea nd pi ctu re a lso a ppea red i n the openi ng of the 2012 S u mmer O lympi c Ga mes held i ncome to v i si t the fa mou s a re su re to ha v e a wonderfu l experi ence.colou r of the T ower Bri dge ha sn,t cha nged for more tha n a

13、hu ndred yea rs.1894,the T ower Bri dge wa s b u i lt i n London.T ower of London ha s a mu ch longer hi story tha n the T ower Bri dge.T ower Bri dge i s now ra i sed less often tha n i n the pa st.pa ssa ge mea ns to i ntrodu ce the T ower of London.第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一

14、个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）BLi Chu nli n,a fa rmer,u sed to li v e i n a poor v i lla ge i n the north of the 1980s,hewent to S henzhen to ma ke a li v i ng wi th hi s wi fe.Y ea rs la ter,they b eca me ri ch a nd retu rned to thei r thei r su rpri se,the la nda rou nd the v i lla ge wa s cov ered wi th ma d

15、e them feel thi nki ng ca refu lly,Li a nd hi swi fe ma de u p thei r mi nds to fi ght a ga i nst the sa nds.T hey b ou ght thou sa nds of you ng trees a nd pla nted them a rou nd the,only a fewsu rv i v ed（存活），b eca u se the trees were not regu la rly how to get wa ter wa s a b i g du ga well（井）b u

16、 t i t b eca me dry they a sked a dri lli ng tea m to di g a deep wa tera ppea red,b u t thei r money wa s u sed cou ldn t a fford to b u y you ng went to sev era lb a nks for help b u t got,they tu rned to a fri end who wa s a lso from the fri end ha da big what they were doing,their friend was mov

17、ed and decided to do something fortheir village he offered the money they needed.With the money,they bought trees and had them looked after the trees as if theywere their own some time,green leaves came the villagers saw the changes,somestarted to join Li and his wife in the more went now larger are

18、as around thevillage are covered with green trees.Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen,they were sad b e c a u s e.land around the village was covered with sanddidn,t have enough money to buy treesvillage was not as beautiful as Shenzhendidn t have enough water to drinkof the following is TRUE acc

19、ording to the passage?and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves.and his wife got much money from the banks.villagers didn,t join Li and his wife in the fight.friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.passage is mainly about how Li and his wi f e.different ways to find watermoney

20、 in Shenzhenagainst the sandsand planted treesCMost animals on land are known to us,but many living things underwater arelet s get to know some of them.Sea CucumberS ea cu cu mb ers a re stra nge a ni ma ls li v i ng a t the b ottom of the wea r b rown orpa le green coa ts wi th ma ny sti cks su mme

21、r comes,they sta y deep to sleep b eca u se theya re a fra i d of when i t i s a u tu mn,they mov e to sha llow（浅的）wa ter a nd get thei r food.P i keT he pi ke i s a ki nd of freshwa ter a re good swi mmers a nd li ke swi mmi ng nea rb oa ts,wa i ti ng to b e ha v e sha rp teeth to ca tch they a re

22、you ng,they li v e i n,whenthey grow u p,they prefer to li v e a lone.Cu ttlefi shA cu ttlefi sh ca n swi m qu i et fa st,so i t i s a lso ca lled rocket（火箭）ha s ei ghta rms a nd two feelers on i ts hea d,j u st a rou nd i ts ej ects i nk（喷墨）when i t i s i n mea ti s deli ci ou s,a nd i t i s often

23、the fi rst choi ce for ma ny people.O ctopu sAn octopu s ha s long a rms,wi th whi ch to ca tch food a nd protect i t i s sleepi ng,oneor two of i ts a rms a re sti ll on du ty,keepi ng i t feels somethi ng da ngerou s,i t ca nwa ke u p a t once to ta ke a cti on.cu cu mb ers sta y deep to sleep i n

24、 su mmer b eca u se they.a fra i d of hi gh tempera tu reto get strong a nd fa ta fra i d of thei r enemyto li v e a loneto the p as s ag e,l ik e s to swi m nea r b oa ts.sea cu cu mb er pi kecu ttlefi sh octopu sha ppens i f a cu ttlefi sh meets i ts enemy?ru shes a t the enemy a t once.cu ts off

25、one of i ts a rms.b i tes wi th i ts sha rp teeth.ej ects i nk to the enemy.of a n octopu s ca n help protect i t when i n da nger.DR ea di ng ma kes one wi se,b u t ma ny a du lts seldom sa y they a re too b u sy to ha v eti me to ha v e work to ha v e fa mi li es to these a re only fa ct i s tha t

26、 they ha v en tgot a rea di ng rea di ng ha b i t i sn t somethi ng needs to b e i t s nev er too la teto dev elop a rea di ng ha b i t.S ci enti sts b eli ev e proper b ooks a re v ery i mporta nt for chi ldren to dev elop agood rea di ng b ook i n ri ch colou rs a nd wi th si mple pa tterns（图案）su

27、ch a s li nes a ndci rcles i s a good choi ce for b a b i es of three months they rea ch si x months,they wi llb ecome i nterested i n si mple story b ooks i n ri ch colou rs.W hen chi ldren get old enou gh to rea d b y themselv es,i t s necessa ry to b u y b ookstha t a re b oth i nteresti ng a nd

28、ri ght for them to whi ch a re ei ther too ea sy or toodi ffi cu lt a re not good for ki ds to keep thei r rea di ng ha b i ts.O nly b u yi ng b ooks for chi ldren i sn,t ki ds,pa rents a re thei r fi rst pa rentsshou ld rea d b ooks to set a n wi ll follow sa y i mi ta ti ng the a du lts i s a b or

29、n i ti s the most v a lu a b le wa y for chi ldren to wi ll certa i nly help them dev elop a rea di ngha b i t i n the end.to the wri ter,ma ny a du lts seldom rea d b eca u se they.t ha v e enou gh ti me to work a ll the ti me t got a rea di ng ha b i t to su pport the fa mi lyu nderli ned word“i m

30、i ta ti ng”here prob a b ly m e a n s.ca n lea rn from the pa ssa ge tha t.b ooks a re b etter tha n b ooks i n colou rsrea di ng ha b i t comes from certa i n tra i ni ngthree-month-old ki d li kes si mple stori esea sy b ooks help keep a rea di ng ha b i t第n卷（共55分）V I.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

31、（共5小题,计10分）56.我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。I wa nt to j oi n ou r clu b.57.窗户旁边有一架钢琴。T here i s a piano.58.聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。I a t the end of the pa rty.59.每当国旗升起时,我们都很激动。W e a ll feel v ery exci ted when the i s b ei ng ra i sed.60.没有知识,你成功的可能性就会小一些。W i thou t,you ma y ha v e li ttle cha nce to a chi ev e su ccess.W.短文

32、填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）clea n,gi v e,ca n,encou ra ge,try,he,b orrow,stu dent,ea sy,ha ppyLa st week I went to a n a rt pa i nti ng ca u ght my my a ma zement,i t wa s pa i nted b yS tev en,one of my 61.T hen ma ny thi ngs a b ou t hi m ca me i nto my mi nd.S tev

33、en wa s from a poor pa rents 62 not a fford to b u y hi m some b a si c thi ngstha t he ou r school prov i ded glov es for poor chi ldren,I pu t S tev en s na me on thewa s so 63 when he recei v ed a lov ed to wea r them a nd they were a lwa ys 64 tha na nyb ody else s.S tev en ha d a gi ft（天赋）for p

34、a i nti ng a nd he cou ld 65 u ndersta nd wha t Idescri b ed i n he di dn t ha v e money to b u y the pa per for someti mes,I 66 hi mpra cti sed I often showed hi s pa i nti ngs to the wa s grea tly 67.O ne da y j u st b efore the su mmer v a ca ti on,he ca me to 68 some a rt the new termb ega n,he

35、showed some of 69 pa i nti ngs to felt shocked（震惊）.T hey were v ery weta lked a sa i d he wou ld keep on.La ter he wa s a dmi tted（录取）to a fa mou s a rt gra du a ti on,he ha d ma nydi ffi cu lti es,b u t he nev er ga v e wa s a 1 wa ys 70 hi s b est to i mprov e ha rd work a ndstrong mi nd led to hi

36、 s su ccess.V H I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。（共5小题,计10分）S ta nford i s a world fa mou s u ni v ersi ty on the west coa st of wa s b u i lt b y S ta nforda nd hi s wi fe i n memory of thei r only son who di ed of a stra nge di sea se.T ou ri sts a re often su rpri sed a t the b ea u ty of the green t

37、rees,b u i ldi ngs wi thyellow wa lls a nd red tops ma ke u p a b ea u ti fu l tou ri sts wonder why yellow a nd redwere s b eca u se they were the fa v ou ri tes of.T he Bi g Chu rch i s the most i mporta nt b u i ldi ng i n sta nds a t the wa s b u i lt b yto rememb er her hu sb a nd who dev oted（

38、贡献）hi mself to the,stu dents a nd tea chers ca ncommu ni ca te wi th God a nd hold grea t a cti v i ti es,su ch a s concerts a nd celeb ra ti ons.T he ta llest b u i ldi ng i n S ta nford i s H oov er T ower,whi ch i s the la ndma rk of thema n na med H oov er ha d done a lot for the thi ngs he once

39、 u sed ca n b e seen on the fi rstthe top of the tower,tou ri sts ca n ha v e a good look a t the whole ca mpu s（校园）.As one of the world top u ni v ersi ti es,S ta nford ha s ma ny su b j ects tha t sta nd a mongthe top ones i n the compu ter sci ence ha s b een the fi rst for ma ny you wa nt to stu

40、 dycompu ter i n a u ni v ersi ty a b roa d,ma yb e j _ t i s you r b est choi ce.di d b u i ld the u ni v ersi ty?Beca u se they wa nted to rememb er.colou r di d li ke b est?S he preferred to other colou rs,does the thi rd pa ra gra ph ma i nly tell u s?I t tells u s the Bi g Chu rch i s i n S ta

41、nford.ca n v i si tors see the whole ca mpu s of S ta nford?T hey ca n see the whole ca mpu s on the top of.does i t i n the la st sentence of the pa ssa ge refer to?I t refers to.D C补全对话(共10小题，计10分)(A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A:IIi,Li ha v enJ t s een y o u fo r da y s.76.B:I

42、 ha v e been t o Beijin g.A:W ha t did y o u do t her e?B:77._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A:Rea l l y?Ho w did y o u p er fo r m?B:78._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A:Co n gr a t u l a t io n s!Y o u r e a l w a y s t he p o em did y o u cho o s e?B:I cho s e Li Ba

43、i s.He is m y fa v o u r it e p o et.A:I l o v e his p o em s,t o o.79.B:Fa n t a s t ic.Y o u kn o w,o u r Chin es e a n cien t p o em s a r e r ea l l y s ho u l d l ea r n m o r e.A:80.It s o u r du t y t o keep a n d s p r ea d o u r t r a dit io n a lcu l t u r e.B:T ha t9 s r ight.W hy did y o

44、 u go t her e?I a gr ee w it h y o u.W her e ha v e y o u been?I w o n t he fir s t p r iz e.Do y o u l ike Li Ba i?An d w ha t do y o u t hin k o f t he co m p et it io n?I t o o k p a r t in t he Fir s t Chin es e An cien t Po em Rea din g Co m p et it io n.（B）根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:

45、Hel l o,ha v e co m e ba ck ho m e.81.?B:I m in t he s u p er m a r ket n o w.W ha tJ s u p?A:Er,it s a s p ecia l da y t o da y,is n t it?B:82.It s Fa t her *s Da y.A:Do y o u ha v e a p l a n?B:No t y et.83.?A:W ha t a bo u t s p en din g t he da y w it h m y gr a n dp a?B:Go o d ca n I bu y fo r

46、him?A:84.His s p o r t s s ho es a r e t o o o l d.B:w a it fo r m e a t ho m e.A:85.?B:I w il l be ba ck in a n ho u r.X.书面表达（共 1题，计 15分）假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩,请根据提示语,给恰逢来你校交流学习的Da v id写一封 e-m a il,邀请他一同前往。要求：1.参考提示语,可适当发挥；2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数:不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给此但不计入总词数。）De

47、a r Da v id,Ho w a r e y o u r ecen t l y?_Y o u r s,Li Min g答案全解全析笔试部分III.单项选择句意:好话不仅能触动你的心而且也能触动我的心。本题考查代词。由句意及设空处后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词mine。故答案为D项。评析本题属于易错题。学生容易混淆名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词，需要学生对两者本质的区别有较清楚的认识。句意:昨天我看了一部电影。它深深地感动了我。本题考查冠词。根据句意可知设空处应表泛指,film 为单数可数名词且发音以辅音音素开头，故答案为A项。句意:这件连衣裙真的很漂亮，但它对我来说太小了。本题考查连词

48、。由句意可知前后部分为转折关系，故答案为B项。句意:把这些旧书寄给需要它们的孩子们是个好主意。本题考查介词。send sth.to sb.邮寄某物给某人。故答案为C项。句意:一一你能告诉我步行到迪斯尼乐园要花费多长时间吗?一一大约20分钟。本题考查疑问词组。how f a r 多远；how long多长时间；how o ften 多久一次;how soon再过多久。根据答语可知答案为B项。句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。本题考查固定结构。“The+比较级,the+比较级”意 为“越,就越”，根据句意可知答案为B项。句意:去年足球被加入到我们学校的学科中了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句

49、意可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；又由题干中的last year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C项。句意:我妈妈自从我小的时候就给我树立了好的榜样。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的since I was young可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为B项。句意:一一来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在山里救了许多游客。一一他们是多么伟大的人啊!本题考查感叹句。What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!故答案为D项。评析 本题属于易错题。学生对于what和how引导的感叹句容易混淆,且对于what引导的感叹句中的不定冠词把握不准。需要学生对感叹句的结构和不定冠词的用法十分清楚。句

50、意：我没有接受他的帮助因为我想自己尝试它。本题考查连词。because因为；though尽管;u n til直到才;unless除非。由句意可知此处because引导的是原因状语从句，故答案为A项。W.完形填空 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者帮助一位乞丐的经过,号召大家都来做好事,因为好人一定会有好报。由设空处后的I lost it just now.可知答案为C项。句意:他看着我,等着我的答复。故答案为D项。句意:我现在该做什么？故答案为C项。句意:我能感觉到他是着急的。worried着急的,故答案为A项。pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人。根据句意可知答案为B项。根据语境可知