新概念新课标英语worth.pdf

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1、新概念新课标英语worthworth在高考、中考、托福雅思等语言考试中是一个高频考词。它在新概念英语及新课标高中英语教材里都有出现，而且广泛应用于中西谚语名言，其重要性不言而喻。请看一下含有worth的名言警句。如：1.新课标选修七 unit 11 have to work hard to live a normal life but it hasbeen worth it.我必须努力工作过正常的生活，但这是值得的。2.0ne today is worth two tomorrows.今日事今日毕。3.It is quality than quantity that matters.价值在于质

2、而不在于量。4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。5.Merit is worthier than fame.功绩比名声更有价值。-B acon-培根6.The worth of good is not known but by experience.优美的价值从经验中得知。7.So much is a man worth as he esteems himself.一个人如何估计他自己,他便有什么样的价值。I.worth基础用法中英文双解l.worth adj.(l)worth adjective having a

3、particular value,especially in money 值.钱的Our house is worth 200 000.我们的房子价值约20万英镑。Heroin worth about$5 million was seized.缴获了价值约 500 万美元的海洛因。(2)informal having a particular amount of money 拥有.财产的She must be worth at least half a millioru她肯定拥有价值至少50万的财产。(3)be worth it,to be of reasonable or good valu

4、e for the price 是值得的；物有所值Four days car hire costs 3300,which is well worth it for the freedom itgives you.租 车4天需花费150英 镑，但它给了你行动自由，这样来说还是十分值得的。(4)be worth sth,to be important or interesting enough to receive aparticular action值 彳 导；重要I think this matter is worth our attention.我觉得这件事值得我们注意。When youre

5、 in B eijing,the National Museum is worth a visit.如果你在北 京，国家博物馆值得参观。I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it.我必须努力工作过正常的生活，但这是值得的。(新课标选修七unit 1)(5)be worth having/doing sthto be important or useful to have or do 值得拥 有/做 Theres nothing worth reading in this newspaper.这份报纸中没什

6、么值得一读的。(2)If you are a young,inexperienced driver,it is worth havingcomprehensive insurance.如果你是一位初出茅庐的年轻司机，买一份综合保险是必要的。Its worth remembering that the COVID-19 in America breaks out onJanuary 21st.值得记住的是，新冠肺炎疫情在美国一月21号就开始了。(6)worth it enjoyable enough or producing enough advantages to makethe necess

7、ary effort,risk,pain,etc.seem acceptable 值 得(努力、冒险、忍受痛苦等)去做It was a long climb to the top of the hill,but it was worth it for the viewfrom the top.攀登到山顶要很长时间，但为了能看到山顶上的风景，这是值得的。Dont tire yourself out dear,its really not worth it.亲 爰 的，别把自己累坏了，那真的不值得。After the plastic surgery I had two black eyes and

8、 was very swollen.ButI knew it would be worth it.整形手术之后，我双眼发青，而且肿得非常厉害。但我知道这是值得的。Forget him,love,-hesjust not worth it.忘了他吧，亲爰的-他不值得你这样。(7)名师梳理点拨常见中文思维式错误口COMMON LEARNER ERROR:be worth doingsomething.When worth is followed by a verb,that verb cannot be in theinfinitive witht。.worth后接动词时，动词不能为带t。的不定式

9、。Do not say be worth to do something,say be worth doing something:不要用be worth to do something，而应该用 be worth doing something,2.worth n.作名词，价格；价值(1)价值，价 格U the amount of money,something can be sold for;value The estimated worth of the petrochemical industry is about$500billion.石化工业的估计价值约为5,0 0 0亿美元。(2

10、)worth,U the importance or usefulness of something orsomeone重要性；作用 He felt as though he had no worth.他觉得自己似乎无足轻重。She has proved her worth on numerous occasions.女也已经在众多场合证明了自己的作用。The study proved that women were paid less than men holding jobs ofcomparable worth.研究证明在从事同等重要的工作时女性得到的报酬要比男性少。(3)worth可持

11、续(或需花费)一个月/一年等的worth,worths,amonths/years,etc.worth of sth,an amount of something which willlast a month/year,etc.or which takes a month/year,etc.to doa months worth of grocery shopping买的够一个月用的食品杂货Ive done three hours worth of work this morning.今天早晨我已经完成的工作顶得上3个小时的工作量。get your moneys worth,to get go

12、od value 钱花得值(4)We were determined to get our moneys worth from our day ticketsand went to every museum in the city.n.worth用法实用演练1.常见错误口例析这个博物馆值得你去看看。错误口：You are worth visiting the national museum.正确口:It is worth your while visiting to visit the national museum.梳理点拨分析如以上两例所析,worth后接动词时要用动名词，但是注意这类结构

13、有以下特点：句子主语通常就是其后动名词的逻辑宾语；若句子主语不是其后动名词的逻辑宾语，那么其主语就应是形式主语it,另外注意：与worth后接动词必须用动名词不一样，worth(one s)while后接动词时可用动名词也可用不定式(且这类句型的主语通常是形式主语it)o这部电影很不错，值得再看一遍。错误口:The film is excellent.It,s worth seeing a second time.正确口:The film is excellent.Itz s worth being seen a second time.点拨分析：(be)worth后接动名词时，即使该动名词具

14、有被动意味，也总是用主动形式。不值得与她沟通。错误口：She s not worth to talk with.正确 V:She s not worth talking with.梳理点拨分析：(be)worth后接动词时，该动词不能用不定式，而用动名词。注:这类结构在现代英语中也可改用形式主语it，如上面的误句也可改为爪isnt worth talking with her.再 如:The exhibit is worth seeing./It isworth seeing the exhibit.(展览值得看)。(4)这个项目很值得一试。错误口：The program is very wo

15、rth a try.正确口：The program is well worth a try.点拨分析：要 加 强worth的 语 气，习惯上不用very,而 通 常 用well。(5)这部手机不值你付的那些钱。错误口误:The mobile phone is not value valuable what you paid.正确正：The mobile phone is not worth what you paid,()梳理点拨分析：value=价值(是名词)，valuable=有价值的(是形容词)，两者之后都不能后接what从句。HI.worth,worthy,worth while 的用

16、法l.worth adj&n.值 得，应该，作形容词在句中只能作表语，而且后面不接介词ofsb./sth.be worth.:His words are worth notice他的话值得注意.The bike is worth 200 yuan.be（well）worth doing（很）值得做,注意这介句型是主动表被动的用法，如这本书值得一读This Novel is worth reading.2.worthy adj&n.有价值的，值得的，做adj.时既可以做表语又可以作定语，之后可接介词。幻 be worthy of+n.He is worthy of our praise.be（q

17、uite）worthy of being done（很）值得做.：The film is worhty of being watched.be worthy to be done（很）值得做，上面的句子可以改写为：The film is worthy to be watched.3.worthwhile adj.值得做的.值得出力的，既可以做表语又可以作定语，也可分开写。be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do:It is worthwhile discussing the question again.=It is worthwhile to discu

18、ss the question again.梳理点拨分析:worth意为值.的，有的价值的”等，常常用作形容词，在句中一般作表语，有时也可用作定语，一般作后置定语，如：a place worthseeing（值得一看的地方），a dictionary worth$50（一本值50美元的词典）等。4.worth用作表语时，不能单独使用，其后通常接动词的-ing形式，而不能接动词不定式。常用的句式有：5.“主语+be+worth+动词的-ing形式+”此时，句子的主语就是worth之后动词-ing形式的逻辑宾语。例如：John is worth learning from.约翰是值得学习的。She

19、 isn t worth getting angry with.犯不上跟他生气。梳理点拨分析：句动词的learning形式之后的介词from不可省去。worth后面的动词-ing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义，而不能直接用被动形式。如：正确SThe film isn t worth seeing.错误:The film isn t worth being seen.6.Worth/worthy 经典提炼（l）It（形式主语）+be+worth+动词的-ing形式(2)be worthy of+n.(=be worth+n.)值 彳 导.(3)It is worthwhile doing/to

20、do sth.值得做某事She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。This article is well worth reading,but it is not worthy of beingtranslated/to be translated(translate).这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。Its worthwhile reading/to read(read)literary books because they canhelp us to know more ab

21、out the society and life.读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活了解更多。止 isn t worth repairing the mobile phone.这部手机不值得修理了。=The mobile phone isnot worth repairing.Is it worth visiting the university?这个大学值得参观吗？=Is the university worth visiting?7.名师点拨学霸笔记一般来说，worth 前面可用 well,really,very much,hardly,easily等词语修饰，但一般不用ve

22、ry修饰。例如：worth 一般只作表语，而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。This is really worth doing.这确实值得一做。He has something very much worth saying.他有些话很值得讲。8.感悟判断下列句子的区别IE This foreign novel is worth reading.*4E It is worth reading this foreign novel.IE This foreign novel is well worth reading.误 Reading this foreign nove

23、l is worth.口 误 This foreign novel is worth being read.口 误 This foreign novel is very worth reading.8.worth的下列用法也值得注意：(1)用作名词，表示物质、精神等方面的“价 值 时，worth是不可数名词，如a picture of great worth 一幅价值昂贵的画，a man of worth很有价值的人。(2)表示 值得 的意思，偶可作定语，后接某些名词。His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意。Is it worth all the trouble?

24、费那么多事值得吗?(3)表示 拥有 价值的财产 的意思。He is worth a million dollars.他拥有百万家产。(4)表 示 值(多少钱)”的意思时，其后主要接表示钱数或类似的词语。This house is worth 1,000,000 yuan.这栋房子值 100 万元。A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。IV.Worth作形容词性的惯用法idiomsl .be worth your/its weight in gold,to be very useful or helpful 非常有用；很有帮

25、助This recipe book is worth its weight in gold-it tells you everythingyou need to know about cookery.这本烹调书非常有用-它会告诉你对烹调所需要了解的一切。B oys who can sing like that are worth their weight in gold to theschool.唱得那么好的男孩们对学校来说是非常有价值的。2.be worth your while,to be an activity or action that you will get anadvantag

26、e from值得去做；对有好处Its worth your while taking out travel insurance before you travel.在旅行前购买旅行保险是值得的。3.for all you are worth,informal,If you do something for all you areworth,you put a lot of effort into it 拼命;全力以赴We pushed the car for all we were worth,but we still couldnt get itstarted.我们拼命推那辆车，可仍然无法使

27、它发动起来。4.for what its worth 不管有用与否；无论价值如何，informal,said whenyou are giving someone a piece of information and you are not certain ifthat information is useful or importantFor what its worth,I think he may be right.不论是否有价值，我认为他可能是正确的。They are,for what its worth,the single most successful eastern artsg

28、roup in the W est.无论是否重要，他们是西方唯一一个最为成功的东方艺术群体。5.1f it/a thing is worth doing,its worth doing well,saying,used toemphasize that if you are going to spend time doing a piece of work,youshould do it as well as possible值得做的事情，就要把它做好6.make sth/it worth your while informal,to pay you money to dosomething为

29、做 付给报酬If you can get me the list of names I want,Ill make it worth yourwhile.如果你能弄到我要的名单，我会给你报酬的。7.not worth the paper(文件或协议)毫无价值的 sth is printed/written on.If a document or agreement is not worth the paper it is written/printedon,it is of very little value.8.Whats it worth(to you)?对我会有什么好处呢?informa

30、 I,mainlyhumorous,said when you want to know what someone will give you ifyou give them the piece of information they have asked for一Do you know where shes living at the moment?Whats it worth?你知不知道她现在住在哪里？告诉你对我有什么好处？9.worth your salt means good at your job 称 职 的;胜任的 Any accountant worth their salt s

31、hould be aware of the latest changesin taxation.任何称职的会计都应该了解最新的税收变化。V.be worth 与 be worthy of 对比分析1.be w orth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如：The clock is hardly worth repairing.这台钟简直不值得修理。What is worth doing is worth doing well.值得干的事就得干好。注 意：其后可接动名词，不能接不定式，且接动名词时，总是用主动形式表示被动意义。be w orth前使用形式主语itIt isn t worth repa

32、iring the car.这辆汽车不值得修了。Is it worth visiting the city?这个城市值得去看吗？但是，若不用形式主语it而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的，(2)在 be worth doing结构中，除非句首用了形式主语it,否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语；若其中的动词是不及物动词，应考虑加上适当的介词。如：The car isnt worth Repairing,for it was bought 20 years ago.Nothing he said was worth listening to.他说的话没有一句值得听。2.有 关 be worthy的

33、搭配习惯(1)be worthy后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词，若要按，应借助介词of。如：Their efforts are worthy of your support.他们的努力应得至U你的支持。Her behavior is worthy of praise.她的行为是值得赞扬的。(2)与be worth后只接动名词不接不定式不同，而be worthy后不接动名词，而接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动意义，则应用被动形式)VI.worth高频句型梳理提炼worth.worthy,worth-while都为a d j.虽然意思都值得，用法不同大有别。1.worth:be worth+n.当名

34、词为金钱时，表示”.值得高频句型:be worth doing sth.某事值得被做”The program is not worth discussing again and again.2.worthy:be worthy of+n.当名词为抽象名词时表示”.值得.”高频句型:be worthy to be done”某事值得被做“The program is not worthy to be discussed againand again.3.worth-while:be worth-while to do sth”值得做某事I I高频句型:It is worth while doin

35、g sthIt is worth while sb to do sth.重点关注 Focus:worthwhile adj.useful,important or good enough to be asuitable reward for the money or time spent or the effort made 值得的;值得花钱（或时间、精力）的 She considers teaching a worthwhile career.她把教书看成是一项值得从事的事业。The time and expense involved in keeping up to date with all thechanges has been worthwhile.为跟上所有这些变动而花费的时间和费用是值得的。(3)If you need him on this project,youve got to make it financiallyworthwhile for him(=you will have to pay him a suitable amount ofmoney for the amount of work involved).如果你需要他参与这个项目，你就得适当付给他钱让他觉得值得一做。