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1、Lesson 4 An exciting tripNew words and expressionsexciting adj.令人兴奋的v.excite 激动-adj.excited,exciting-ed:自己感到；-ing：令人感到如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到eg:The news excited me.Rhe book interests me.receive v.接受，收到3个接受：accept:同意接收，主观上乐意receive（与 have 通用）：客观的收到 receive/have a lett
2、er from sbeg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it.take:接受，与前两词无可比性，只需记住两个搭配：take the exam;take advicefirm n.商行,公司等同于companyabroad adv.在国外注意是个副词，直接和动词连用，不需要介词go/live/study abroadTextI have just received a letter from my brother Tim.He is in Australia.He has been
3、there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he hasalready visited a great number of different places in Australia.He ha just boughtan Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs,a small town in the centre ofAustralia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to P
4、erth.My brother hasnever benn abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.have been+in 地点他已经到北京了：He has arrived in Beijing.他到北京一年了，就不能用arrive 了。因为arrive是表示点的动词，不能和段时间连用。所以用我们的新句型：have been in地点He has been in Beijing for one year.work in强调工作的地点work fo r强调w o rk,不是在游逛，是在工作a great number o f
5、后面一定要加可数名词复数a lot o f可加可数名词也可加不可数名词它们是约等于的关系I have a lot of/a great number of friends.I have a lot of time,中的 a lot of 就不能替换为 a great number of 了have gone to:去了某地没回来have been to:曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方from there:从那地方起from既可以加时间又可以加地点eg:from half past 8 to half past 11from Beijing to Tianjinfly to Perth=go t
6、o Perth by airbefore用在句子的末尾是副词，翻译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志。find+宾语+形容词做宾补find trip exciting;find the room clean注意，在本句中用的是find的进行时态。在收听外台的广播中经常能听到find不用一-般式，而用进行式。eg:Were finding the program very exciting.在写的时候用一般式，口语就用进行式下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态：believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consi
7、der feel look seemshow mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire第3 课关键句型：般过去式。第 4 课关键句型：现在完成式。第 5 课将总结一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点、不同点，用的时候要注意声明。下面的几个词已出现就标志着完成式：just,before,alreadyAn exciting trip Exciting 和 ed 相比较。Ok,thats all.next word。声调Receive所有的英语学习者一说到一受到，就会想到另一个词，accept这两个次这
8、么区分呢？客观受到和你本人的意愿没关系，同意接受，乐意，愿意。那么用2 句话就能说清楚，this morning I received a bunch 搬 of flowers from a boy,但是我实在不想手下呢我才教大家一堂课呢，这时候呢我就会说，but Ididd accept破 踢 特 it关于这个词语women大家要记住什么呢Take接受建议考试用take 还有一个 take advice汉语中是一个词语但是英语中不是的以后还会学receive/have receive a letter from somebodyFirm Different Centre AbroadAbro
9、ad adv.修饰动词，直接跟动物 go abroad live-study 反正是接动词那么现在记住这几个词汇没有，好，我们来看一遍Exciting,兴奋，什么兴奋，令 人 兴 奋 的 receive接受,什么接受，客观的，不管你愿意不 愿 意 different不同的，形容词 firm 一侧中compangy所以以后大家有了公司以后就可以说有compangy野 可 以 firm center好的，我们现在返回来，再读一遍课文，我们一起读，好，。netwobegine（开始读，读完）我们要调整语调，比如s o h e i s f i n d i n g trio vevy exciting,
10、要深入其境的模仿，叫别人感觉，恩，真的是很兴奋Just和完成时连用m onths就把原来的t h 省去，就 s o 有的同学说那你没读出复数那我怎么知道到底是几个月，很简单啊。One 6，前面的基数词就能变现出来了啊he has beenthere 6.好了现在大家自己重复一下（这时候自己快读2 变）一下。知道我为什么叫大家重复的目的么？就是那个has b een。那么大家造一个句子。我到达北京了，主要，这时候我表达的意识是已经到达北京了，你们的第一反应就是到，到是arrived那这时候有的同学是不是就开说说，I have arrived beijing.for 6 months不对了，a r
11、riv e d 是瞬间动词，当你脚踏上北京的泥土的一瞬间，就到了，不能延续，大家记住啊，瞬间动词是不能和时间段连用的。我 们 可 以 I have arrivedbeijingo想表达已经待了多长时间了，我今天交大家一个方法have been+介词+地点。所以这里的表达是I have been in beijing for 6 months 但是不能been inbeijing!Work for A 比如我的备课过程就会像我假如是你们，那么我不会问题我怎么问问题。我在一家大公司上班，在旧时i n 吧不对有 in work in aY 有的人说有I N 没有F O R 有的人说。事实上都有，一个
12、是为谁工作，老板一个强调的是，地点新概念英语第一册教学大纲（First Things First英语初阶）第一册是练好英语基本功最好的学习书籍。从基本的发音、重音和语调开始，逐步学会使用英语中的基本词汇、语法及句型结构。学好第一册，是练好英语基本功的关键，掌握了第一册，才真正踏进了英语之门。适合于零起点或英语基础差，欲在短期内掌握英语基础的学习者，如中学生或及成年初学者，同时也可以帮助你进一步巩固所学的知识。第一册其实大部分的场景对话利口语基本句型都包括其中，同时，第一册的800词汇全部是英语日常用语中出现频率最高的词汇，【所需知识背景】从零开始，无需任何基础知识。第一册从最基本的单词，句型教
13、起，从拼写到发音，无所不包。当然，如果初学者已有一定的简单语法、词汇基础将更有助于教学的进行。【所需知识背景】1.对动词be和 have的现在时和过去时会基本的应用；2.能识别和构造现在进行时；3.能识别和构成第三人称单数的一般现在时；4.能识别和构成常规的和少数非常规动词的一般过去时，；5.能识别过去进行时；6.能识别简单的现在完成时和过去完成时；7.能识别和用going to,shall和 will构造将来时;8.会基本应用情态动词can,may和 m u st,能识别情态动词could,might,wouldo9.能用情态动词（包括do/does,did）构造疑问句和否定句；10.能用情
14、态动词和疑问词开头回答疑问句；11.能用-ly,-ily构造副词,以及一些例外（如 well,hard,fast）；12.定冠词和不定冠词，掌 握 a/an,the的基本应用，以 及 some,any,no,much,many,a lotof与可数及不可数名词的搭配；13.能用s,es,ves构造名词，一些例外：men,women,children,teeth等；14.代词的基本应用：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词；15.形容词的基本应用：规则比较级，不规则比较级：good,bad,much/many,little；16.基本介词的应用：表示地点，时间，方向；17.关系代词：识别和应用who/w
15、hom,which,that；18.句型：This/that;these/those;There is/it is;there are/they are；19.缩写：itsJmjsnLdidnt 等；20.描述日期，星期，季节，数量，昨天，今天，明天，时间。应对一般的日常对话掌握800至 1500个单词了解和理解“激情联想”英语学习法并进行初步实践掌握英语初级语法新概念第一册学习目标达到初111或高中一年级的英语水平The Importance of Physical ExerciseEveryone hopes to live happily in the world.Physical ex
16、ercise is indispensable to a happy life.There is a famous saying:HLife lies on exercise.*Although you will not necessarily die withoutregular physical exercises,they II certainly help you live longer and more healthily.Exercise is good for us to build our bodies.It helps co-ordinate the different pa
17、rts of ourbodies when we have sports.For example,we must try our best to co-ordinate the movements ofthe arms and legs when we play basketball,or we won*t be able to shoot the basket.Exercise alsobenefits our organs.It lets the heart beat faster than usual,and then helps enlarge the blood vesselsto
18、protect us from heart attacks.Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response agilely.Forinstance,when you play table-tennis,you must try to reflect as quickly as you can so that youmay fight back at the right position at the fight moment.Exercise can also contribute to im
19、proving our mood.When you do exercise,you move a lot,andyou have to be more active.It helps you become more optimistic.Exercise will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful.Whals more,exercise will help you get rid of your inertia.If you keep doing exerciseregularly,you will n
20、ever be a lazy person.Therefore,exercise has great effect on ones character.In a word,exercise is helpful,important and absolutely necessary课文内容：I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for sixmonths.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he
21、 has already visited a great numberof different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before,so he is fending this trip
22、very exciting.参考翻译：我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6 个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。might sold eudriven 追earsplein AeroplaneChannel:*tjaenlHolland：Phohndenvelope:*env9l9upbegun:bigAnN igeria乃 只额瑞额尼日利亚complete:
23、ksmplilyesterday:jestadispoke:spauk另一个版本1 单 词 2 课 文 3 翻译课文，有因果的解释4 语言点板书：(1)he is working for a big firm.firm意 思 是 公 司 company也是公司，但是法律公司我们一般说是 law firm he has alresdy visited a great number of different places inaustralia他i_2经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了这里呢也可以用a great m any来代替 后面加数名词 great many people而不可数名词就要用a gr
24、eat amont of(money)My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.Have you ever been to hong kong?Have you ever been there?下面我们再来看2 例子He has been to the beijingHe has gone to the beijing主要是叫大家区分has been to q 去过什么地方但是现在已经回来了 has gone to 去了，但是还没有回来Abroad是副词，他和不同的动词组合在
25、一起成为不同的词组Go travevl study live 在这个句子中，还有一个语言点he is finding this trip very excitingFind+sth.+adjI find this book very interesting.Did you find the film disappointing?到什么地方去旅行可以是 take a trip to spIm palnning to take a trip to tibet 白特 month.关键句型 key structures and useages在这一课中出现了现在完成时态，那么我们就来看看现在完成时在课
26、文中的应用(读完英语就翻译中文)Ihavejust received a letter from my brother JimHehavejust received for six monthsHe has juet bought an australian car and has gone to alice springs.大家发现了，现在完成时是有have/has+过去分词构成的havejust received havejust receivedhas juet b o u g h t是 h a s还是h av e由主语的人称和数决定的I havejust arrived by trai
27、n()He has alresdy leftI haven、heard from him since then从那以后我没有得到他的音讯The train has not arrived yetThe weather has been good so far到现在为止天气还不错今天的课文的话题是关于旅行，关于旅行，我想很多人都会同意这样的看法旅行可以开阔人的眼界，增长人的见识Travel broadens ones mind那么出国旅行呢，更是如此。When you travel abroad,you can face new places,meet newpeapie,try different food and eperrience new cultures.假如你有机会旅行的话，你更喜欢国内还是国外呢？Ok,thats all for today,goodbay