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1、新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册听力练习录音文本和答案Uintl-UintlOUintlIL Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.C2.D3.A4.B 5.CIII.Listening InTask 1While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks,shesays she read aa article on studying and remembering.It talks about principles like“Mental Visualization”,t
2、hat is,creating a picture in ones mind of what is to beremembered.This reminds the man of the principle of“Association”,which meansconnecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with.Thenthe woman adds the principle of“Consolidation”,or reviewing ones notes after classand absor
3、bing the new material into what one has already leamed.When the manpromise to study sixteen hours a day,the woman recommends the principle of“Distributed Practice”,which favors shorter study sessions distributed over severaldays.Finally,the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle,and that i
4、t needsexercise.Task 2:You forget my toast!Keys:FTFFFTask3:Memory-Improving TechniquesKes:1A2.C3.D4.B5,DV.Lefs TalkWays of Improving OnesMemoryExamplesCreating imagesTo remember the items tobuy sat the grocery storesuch as carrots,eggs,bananas,and milkImages that you may help:l.a Riant carrot and ab
5、aaaaa hannin?from it2.a giant milk cartonpouring milk over thecaiTTt and banana3.an egg-shaped UFOflyinq across the skyEstablishing associationsTo find your lost keysAssociations with soundtouch that may help:1.The sound of the keysmight remind you ofyhaving placed then ina drawer.2.The cold touch o
6、f thekeys might remind youof them in your jacket.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeKeys:l.A2.B 3.D 4.D 5.CTask 2:Where did the professor go?This is a true story,while happened to friends of ours in a small town in South Africa.They were a hospitable couple who o
7、ften entertained their neighbors for drinks,tea ordinner.On this particular spring night,they have invited a retired professor to super.During the evening,it began to pour with rain,and the heavens really opened.Because he had walked there,they offered to put him up for the night.They pointedout tha
8、t by staying overnight,he did not need to go to out in th。bad weather.Heagreed on the soundness of that idea,thanked his hosts profusely,and the matterseemed to be settled.But while they were washing the dishes after supper,theforgetful professor disappeared.No one could find him anywhere.Eventually
9、,after40minutes,the front door bell rang.There was the professor,soaked to the skin.Whenhe was asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain,he replied that because hewas going to stay there overnight,he had gone home to get his pajamas andtoothbrush.Task3:How to Remember NamesScript1、You just ca
10、lled the TV repair shop,and the voice on the other end of the line tells you,Thisis Don Smith*.About 5 minutes later,you tell your wife that this guy will be out to fix the TVin the morning.You cant think of his name although you know he mentioned it on the phone.2、This happens all the time to just
11、about any of us unless we have learned to concentrate andimplant a name in our memory,right at the time we hear it.To do this,you must make a habitof repeating the name back to the person.This action will remind you to store the name in yourmemory bank each time you hear someones name,and within a s
12、hort time the repeatingprocess can be discontinued.3、When you meet someone in person,use the same procedure,and in addition,visualizesomething different,unusual or ridiculous about his/her appearance,position,or actions that“ties in with his/her name.Later,you may write the descriptive information o
13、n one side of acard and the name on the other side.Look at it repeatedly,see the picture in your minds eyeas you look at the name;or when you see the name,visualize the picture you have assignedto the name.4、Getting this system to work will require changes in your thinking,and it may take severalday
14、s or several weeks to become proficient.News ReportScriptA recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as mans mostinteHiRent friend,the dolphin.The“Dolphins on Parade“exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decoratesdolphin paintings made of wood and the cost of materi
15、als.The dolphins were shownat area business and along the beach.Sponsors paid U.S.$750 to cover the artists5 feeand the cost of materials.There were more than 100 dolphin themes,including a beer-belly dolphin.Theyshowed the work of local artists,as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famousfor
16、.Probably the most unique was special because of its artist,Pandora.Pandora thedolphin painter is area dolphin,art the Dolphin Research center,in Marathon,Florida.The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting holding a brush in itsmouth.The exhibition was held by the Monroe Florida Cou
17、ncil of the Arts as part of a planto make the Keys an international arts center.The paintings were to be auctioned offin March,with the money earned going to community art programs.Uint2IL Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptKeys:1.C2.D3.B 4.D5.AIII.Listening InTaskl:On the First DaySeeing that Jenny ha
18、s bought the books for the biology class,Harrison says nobodydoes much on the first day because its still add-drop,which means students arechanqin?from class to class.Jenny knows the professor is really But Harrisonwarns her that the professor is good,only if students are hand-workers,for he expects
19、a lot.After class,Jenny admits that half of what the professor said went over her head,andHarrison assures her that a lot of what the professor said is explained in the rnadin2.When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison notes,he says“on problem”,for they dont haveclass until Wednesday.Finally,Harrison says
20、participation in ths discussion at theseminar is an important part of the education there.Task 2:Money for CollegeKeys:TFFFFTask3:How to Get Straight AsKes:IB 2.C3.D4.A5.DIV Speaking OutV.Lefs TalkProblemsResultsEducators just want to give standardizedtests.They only focus on academicperformance but
21、 neglect sludentsabilities and inlerests in other areas.Kids lose interest in learning.Educators often exert a lot of pressure onstudents to bs as wellrounded aspossible.Some intelligent kids cant enter goodcolleges.“Weak”students are separated from therest of thn school.Their grades go from bad to
22、worse.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:Harvard UniversityKeys:l.B 2.A3.C 4.D5,DTask 2:The Final ExamAt a university,there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course.They weredoing so well on all the quizzes,midterms,labs,that each had A so far for thesemester.These four friends were so con
23、fident that on the weekend before finals,they decidedto go up to the University of Virginia and party with some friends there.They had agreat time,but after all the hearty partying,they slept all day Sunday and didnt makeit back to school until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then,
24、they decided to find their professor after the finalexam and explain to him why they missed it.They explained that they had planned tocome back in time for the final exam,but,unfortunately,they had a flat tire on theway back,didnt have a spare,and couldnt get help for a long lime.As a result,theymis
25、sed the final.The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final thefollowing day.The guys were relieved and elated.The next day,the professor placedthem in separate room,hand each of them a test booklet,and told them to beqin.They took at the first problem,worth five points.
26、It was a simple question on achemical reaction.they thought at the same time,each one in his separateroom,“This is going to be easy.Each finished the problem and then turned the page.0n the second page was a question worth 95 points:Which of the tires was flat?”Task3:Applying for a place in an Ameri
27、canUniversity1.They often underestimate the amount of time required.2.They must allow themselves sufficient time to research thoroughly their options3.They may provide quick and convenient access to the required application forms.4.They still need time to research your options,contact teachers and i
28、nstitutions toobtain recommendation and transcripts of academic records,and sign up forrequired entrance exams,that is,standardized tests.5.Because they failed to meet the deadline.News ReportWhat goes into a princes education today?For Britains Prince William,natureplayed an important role in his e
29、ducation this last winter,as the future king went on a10-week expedition in Chile with Raleigh International.The experience was a very different one for the prince.He kayaked in ocean fjords,tracked a rare deer,and was stranded on a beach during a storm.He also got used to sleeping on the ground-at
30、times in a room filled with 16 people-and living in simple conditions.Those who took part,called“volunteers”,both contributed and learned.The princehelped locals build wooded walkways and buildings,and taught English toschoolchildren.He was described by other volunteers as hardworking,humble,and lai
31、d-back.As onesaid,“He struck a really good balance between working hard and having fun.gettingon with everyone,and taking on the team spirit.The prince said he liked being treated as an“equal by other volunteer,who camefrom all walks of life.Around 20 percent were from problem backgrounds,somehaving
32、 had troubles with drugs or crime.It seems that theres a lot more to education than university and books,and theChilean forests and a little contact with regular people may do a lot of a British priUint3II.Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.C2.A3.B4.C5.DII.Listening InTaskl:Reasons for a DivorceAfter th
33、irteen years marriage,the woman wants to divorce her husband,claiming he isirresponsible.When asked fbr the specific grounds for divorce,she gives thesereasons:First,he keeps changing jobs,and the family has had to mov。four times inthirteen years,but she wants stability for her children and herself.
34、Second,although heis paying the bills,they just live around the poverty line.Her children are being teasedby other children for not dressing good clothes.Also,they had to live in a smallapartment and drive an old car,though it still runs.Worse still,the husband yells ather,though she admits she also
35、 yell at him and calls him names.As for the divorcearrangements,the woman will give the husband only visitation rights instead of jointcustody.Moreover,the woman will demand half ef all they have and large supportpayments.Task 2:What four-tetter words?Keys:FTFFTTask3:A Woman Who Chose Not to Remarry
36、Kes:IC 2.A3.B 4.B 5.BIV.Speaking OutV.Lefs TalkChanges in the SpeakersAttitude to RemarriageReasons or Detailed DescriptionFor two years after my divorce,remarriage was the last word Id consider.1.High rate of remarriage failuie.2.Remarriage would affect my son.He drew a picture of the three of us.M
37、y parents married and divorced eighttimes and I hope my son would have nosuch pain.My primary focus was my son,not a wife.I ignored my sons suggestion that Iconsider dating.He grew up and became conscious of myloneliness and anxiety.I reconsidered m reservation about datingand began to date MariaThe
38、 second time he brought the issue up.I was concerned about my sons respondto her.At first his affection for her waslukewarm:his hug was mechanical;butseveral months later he warmed up to her.I asked Maria to marry me and sheaccepted.Seeing time was ripe.Our family of two became a family ofthree.I be
39、lieve my remarrying was the rightchoice.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:Early MarriageKeys:1 .B 2.D3.A4.D5.CTask 2:Nuclear Family Living PatternsA nuclear family is typical in high-industrialized societies.Beginning in the early 20lhcentury,the two-parent family known as the nuclear family wa
40、s the predominantAmerican family type.Generally children live with their parents until they go away toa college or university,or until they acquire their own jobs and move into their ownapartment or home.In the early mid-20,h century,the family typically was the sole wage earner,and themother was th
41、e childrens principle care giver.Today,often both parents hold jobs.Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the UnitedStates.Increasingly,one of the parents has a non-standard shift;that is,a shift thatdoes not start in the morning and end in later afternoon.In th
42、ese families,one of theparents manages the children while the other works.Prior to school,adequate day care of childiev is necessary for dualearner families.Inrecent years,many private companies and home-based day care centers have sprungup fulfill this need.Increasingly,a companys arrangement of da
43、y care as well asgovernment assistance to parents icquiring day care is occurring.Task3:They are coming for Christmas,1.He and the boys mother are divorcing.2.Forty-five years of misery is enough.They cant stand the sight of each other anylonger.Theyre sick of each other.3.He gets frantic and calls
44、his sister.4.They will come back home and stop the parents from divorcing.5.He is happy,for his son and daughter will come back for Christmas and pave theirown way.News ReportPeople have long known the saying nDiamondsl are a girls best friend.But this maybe changing.Theres a new stone on the gem ma
45、rket,tanzanite,and it is givingdiamonds some serious comDetition.Tanzanite was one of a number of gems discovered in East Africa in the 1960s.Thenew colors and varieties changed the gem market.But the real gem among thesestones was tanzanite,discovered in 1967 in Tanzania.The stone was named after i
46、tscountry of origin by New Yorks Tiffany and Co.which introduced it to the world.Itdraws ones attention quickly with its color-blue,purple or bronze,depending on thedirection it is viewed from.More important for its value,though,is its rarity.Tanzanite has been found in onlyone small area,near Mount
47、 Kilimanjaro,in Tanzania.And its supply will probably befully mined in the next two decades.As one mining official puts it,“It should never have really OCCUIT6d in the first place.It did occur.And only this one deposit on this entire planet that is known.makes itmore than a thousand times rarer than
48、 diamonds.And certainly within the next 15 to20 years,there will be no more tanzanite to be mined.”The current value of the tanzanite market,at U.S.$10 billion,is equivalent to that ofdiamonds.And so another saying Diamonds are forever may lose some of itsmeaning.Uint4IL Basic Listening PracticeKeys
49、:1.C2.D3.A4.C5.BIII.Listening InTask 1:Tell me about yourself.The woman went from Guilin City to the east coast city of Qingdao to attend college.She was impressed by the latters dynamic economy.Now shi is being interviewed fora job.She says she once worked as an intern for a small shipping company
50、tomaintain the companys ties with the existing customers and try to find new caaqosources.There she learned the importance of communication skills.She has realizedthat book knowledge is indeed necessary,but it is equally essential to persuadepotential clients to trust her.Her former employer said he