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1、主语从句练习题 即学即用I.用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。1.he didn t attend the meeting yesterday wasn t quite clear.2.The Foreign Minister said,“It is our hope thetwo sides will work towards peace.”3.team will win the match is still es to the party will receive a present.5.Mary has left is still a question.6.It s reported th
2、ree people were killed in the accident and fivewere hurt badly.7.he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.8.We usually think we can t get seems better than what we have.9.It is a fact English is being accepted as an internationallanguage.10.is to be sent there to solve the problem has
3、n,t been decided.I I.下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。1.That the old man s son wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.2.It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceshipinto space.3.If he can finish his task on time is of great importance.4.Whether the 2008 Olympic Games will be held i
4、n Beijing excited the wholenation.5.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,which our astronautsdesire to do is walk in space.6.Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.7.Why they will solve the serious problem today has not been decided.8.When will win the English competi
5、tion is still a problem.9.How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not knownyet.10.It s strange when he should have gone away without telling us.GRAMMAR主语从句学习指导 寻规找矩请观察下列句子，注意主语从句的用法。1.That the earth travels round the sun is a well-known fact.2.It is uncertain whether the artist c
6、an do it or not.3.Who will act the lead in the play has not been decided yet.4.Where the young man has gone is not known.5.It is not yet decided when and where the test will be given.常见错误展示下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。1.Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge.2.If she s coming or not doesn,t m
7、atter much.3.Th at t h e p r o f es s o r s ai d i s o f g r eat i m p o r t an ce.4.Wh er e w i l l t h e t r ees b e p l an t ed h as n o t b een deci ded.5.No m at t er w h o b r eak s t h e r ul e w i l l b e p un i s h ed.6.Wh en an d w h er e t h e m eet i n g w i l l b e h el d s t i l l r em
8、 ai n a ques t i o n.7.Wh at w er e y o ur p r o b l em s a y ear ag o h as n o w b eco m e m i n e.8.It w as r eques t ed t h at ever y o n e m ade a s p eech at t h e m eet i n g.高考链接从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.w an t s t o s t ay i n a h o t el h as t o p ay t h ei r o w n w a y.（浙江 2 0 0 8）A.A
9、n y o n e B.Th e o n e C.Wh o ever D.Wh o2.m at t er s m o s t i n l ear n i n g En g l i s h i s en o ug h p r act i ce.（2 0 0 7 全国卷i I FA.Wh at B.Wh y C.Wh er e D.Wh i ch3.f as h i o n di f f er s f r o m co un t r y t o co un t r y m ay r ef l ect t h e cul t ur aldi f f er en ces f r o m o n e a
10、s p ect.（上海 2 0 0 2 春）A.Wh at B.Th atC.Th i s4.w eA.IfTh at1-4 CABBKey:I.1.Wh y5.Wh et h er9.t h at1 1 g o cam p i n g6.t h atD.t o m o r r o wB.Wh er e2.t h at7.Ho w3.D.Wh i chdep en ds o n t h e w eat h er.Wh et h erWh i ch 4.Wh o ever8.w h at（NMET 1 9 9 6）C.II.3.5.6.7.9.1.Th at f,If f Wh et h er1
11、 0.Wh oWh at2.w h en f4.Wh et h er f Th att h atw h i ch f w h atWh at ever f Wh o everWh y Ho wHo w Wh et h er8.Wh en f Wh o1 0.w h en f t h at 解析与拓展1 .在句首加Th at （并将Li g h t改为l i g h t）。t h at虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。2.将If改为Wh et h er。i f,w h et h er都可表示“是否，但i f不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语i t的主语从句
12、。3 .将Th at改为Wh at。t h at引导主语从句时无词义。Wh at t h e p r o f es s o r s ai d表 示“教授所说的”。4 .将w i l l置于t r ees之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。5 .将No m at t er w h o改为Wh o ever（引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引导名词性从句时只能用w h o ever。6 .将r em ai n改为r em ai n s。主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用单数形式。7.h as 要改为h ave。主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语要用复数形式。8.将 m ade 改为(s h o ul d)m a
13、k e。在 u It i s r eques t ed/o r der ed/s ug g es t ed+t h at 从句 中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“s h o ul d+动词原形，s h o ul d可省略。四，熟记以下变化Wh o ever=n o m at t er w h o=an y o n e w h oWh o m ever=n o m at t er w h o=an y o n e w h oWh o s eever=n o m at t er w h o s e=an y o n e w h o s eWh i ch ever=n o m at t er w h
14、i ch=an y o n e w h i chWh at ever=n o m at t er w h at=an y t h i n g t h atWh a t=先行词+w h i ch/t h at五，练习1.m ak es m i s t ak es m us t co r r ect t h em.A.Wh at B.Th at C.Wh o ever D.Wh at ever2.It w o r r i ed h er a b i t _ _ _ _ h er h ai r w as t ur n i n g g r ey.A.w h i l e B.t h at C.i f D
15、.f o r3.Wh en an d w h y h e cam e h er e y et.A.i s n o t k n o w n B.ar e n o t k n o w nC.h as n o t k n o w n D.h ave n o t k n o w n4.i s n o r eas o n f o r di s m i s s i n g h er.A.Becaus e s h e w as a f ew m i n ut es l at eB.Ow i n g t o a f ew m i n ut es l at eC.Th e f act t h at s h e
16、w as a f ew m i n ut es l at eD.Bei n g a f ew m i n ut es l at e5.To m l i k ed t o eat w as di f f er en t f r o m .A.Th at ,t h at y o u h ad exp ect edB.Wh at ,t h at y o u h ad exp ect edC.Th at w h at y o u h ad exp ect edD.Wh at ,w h at y o u h ad exp ect ed6.w e g o s w i m m i n g ever y da
17、y us a l o t o f g o o d.A.If.do B.Th at.doC.If.do es D.Th at.do es7.It Bo b dr i ves b adl y.A.t h i n k s t h at B.i s t h o ug h t w h at C.t h o ug h t t h at D.i s t h o ug h t t h at8.I t s un cer t ai n t h e exp er i m en t i s w o r t h do i n g.A.i f B.t h at C.w h et h er D.h o w9.t h e b
18、 o y di dn t t ak e m edi ci n e m ade h i s m o t h er an g r y.A.Th at B.Wh at C.Ho w D.Wh i ch1 0._ _ _ _ w e can t g et s eem s b et t er t h an _ _ _ w e h ave.A.Wh at,w h at B.Wh at,t h at C.Th at,t h at D.Th at,w h at1 1._ _ _ _ y o u do n t l i k e h i m i s n o n e o f m y b us i n es s.A.W
19、h at B.Wh o C.Th at D.Wh et h er1 2._ _ _ w e l l g o cam p i n g t o m o r r o w dep en ds o n t h e w eat h er.A.If B.Wh et h er C.Th at D.Wh er e13.i s g o i n g t o do t h e j o b w i l l b e deci ded b y t h e Par t y co m m i t t ee.A.Th at B.Wh y C.Ho w D.Wh o1 4 .w e l l f i n i s h t r an s
20、 l at i n g t h e b o o k dep en ds o n t h e t i m e.A.Wh en B.Wh y C.Wh at D.Th at1 5 .h e w o n，t g o t h er e i s cl ear t o al l o f us.A.Ho w B.Wh at C.Wh y D.Th i s1 6 .t h e h o us e w i l l b e b ui l t w i l l b e di s cus s ed at t o m o r r o w，s m eet i n g.A.If B.Wh er e C.Th at D.Wh a
21、t1 7 .y o u co m e o r n o t i s up t o y o u.A.Wh at B.If C.Wh y D.Wh et h er1 8.m ak es m i s t ak es m us t co r r ect t h em.A.Wh o B.An y o n e C.Wh o ever D.An y b o dy1 9.t eam w i l l w i n t h e m at ch i s a m at t er o f p ub l i c co n cer n.A.Wh i ch B.Th at C.If D.Ho w2 0.l eaves t h e
22、 r o o m l as t o ug h t t o t ur n o f f t h e l i g h t s.A.An y o n e B.Th e p er s o n C.Wh o ever D.Wh o答案：广5 CBACD 6 1 0 DDCAA1 T1 5 CBDAC 1 6 2 0 BDCAC练习1.It didn t surprise us at all he was post to Hong Kong.A)why B)how C)what D)that?6.It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon
23、 dioxide in and out theatmosphere today.A)that B)that what C)what D)how11.his failure lies is expected clear to us.A)What to make B)Howe madeC)Where,to be made D)W hy,making6.we 1 1 go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A)If B)Whether C)That D)Where7.we Il go camping tomonow has kept us all exc
24、ited the whole day.A)If B)Whether C)That D)Where8.He will tell us he thinks of our anangement.A)that B)what C)how D)if9.Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A)whoever B)whomever C)no matter who D)no matter whom E)anyone2.Dr.Smith comes from either Yale or Harvard I can t r e me mb
25、e r.A)where B)there C)which D)that3.You can depend on promise he makes.A)anything that B)which C)whatever D)whose5.-We never know he is.-They say he is a salesman.A)who B)what C)how D)which E)whoever4.The main fact(or)s in human life are five:birth,food,sleep,love and death.(One could increasethe nu
26、mber一 add breathing for instance一 but these five are the most obvious.)Let us askourselves our lives.A)they play in what part B)they play what part inC)what part they play in D)in what part they play5.1 really don t see.A)what is the fun of playing dead B)what the fun of playing dead isC)what fun to
27、 play dead is D)what is the fun to play dead6.A look at recent trends in world fisheries reveals the ocean on a global scale.A)how we have swiftly affected B)that how swiftly we have affectedC)how swiftly we have affected D)however swiftly we have affected7.A little learning is not dangerous so long
28、 as you know.A)that B)that there is a little C)it is a little D)that it is little3.The reason he referred to for his success is he always working hard.A)why,that B)why,because C)that,that D)that,because8.While teaching students,teachers should take into consideration students developat different rat
29、es.A)the fact that B)since C)as long as D)despite of9.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable mo me n t,I will alwaystreasure.A)that B)one C)on which D)what10.The Foreign Minister said,is our hope that the two sides will work towardspeace.”A)This B)There C)That D)It10.The thought
30、 worried him much he might fail in the exam.A)that B)which C)when D)so that10.Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly,further prices are very uncertain,and the riska new investment depending on them may fail is greater.A)by which B)of C)that D)in that27.There are signs restaurants are becoming
31、more popular with families.A)that B)which C)in which D)of which28.ThereT s a feeling in me we 1 1 never know what a UFO is-not ever/never.A)that B)which C)of which D)what29.The theory is of great important the hotter a body is,the more it radiates.A)that B)when C)which D)what30.Evidence came up spec
32、ific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 5months old.A)that B)whose C)which D)what31.Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admittedto universities.A)while B)that C)when D)as31.A story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded
33、byclever and qualified noblemen at court.A)when B)where C)what D)that32.The possibility never occurred to me I would unexpectedly enter such a big bandand work in Wall Street.A)when B)that C)/D)how33.Word got around he had resigned his position as secretary of the committee.A)when33._iB)after C)that
34、 D)whichis no possibility_ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A)There that B)It that C)There whether D)It whether34.Her unusual success shows that if someone can do their job really well,then the questionmale or female is not so important.A)if they are B)of whether they are C)whether they being D)of whether to be