新世纪新视野高职高专英语(试题).pdf

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1、试题卜 及答案试卷一 P a per On eP a r t I Li st en i n g Com pr eh en si on (20 m i n u t esD i r ect i on s:In t h i s sect i on,y ou w i l l h ea r t en sh or t con v er sa t i on s.At t h e en d of ea chcon v er sa t i on,a qu est i on w i l l be a sk ed a bou t w h a t w a s sa i d.Bot h t h e con v er s

2、a t i ona n d t h e qu est i on w i l l be spok en on l y on ce.Af t er ea ch qu est i on t h er e w i l l be apa u se.D u r i n g t h e pa u se,y ou m u st r ea d t h e f ou r ch oi ces m a r k ed A),B),C)a n d D),a n ddeci de w h i ch i s t h e best a n sw er.T h en m a r k t h e cor r espon di n

3、g l et t er on t h e An sw erS h eet w i t h a si n g l e l i n e t h r ou g h t h e cen t er.E x a m pl e:Y ou w i l l h ea r:Y ou w i l l r ea d:A)At t h e of f i ce.B)In t h e w a i t i n g r oom.C)At t h e a i r por t.D)In a r est a u r a n t.Fr om t h e con v er sa t i on w e k n ow t h a t t h

4、 e t w o w er e t a l k i n g a bou t som e w or k t h ey h a dt o f i n i sh i n t h e ev en i n g.T h i s i s m ost l i k el y t o h a v e t a k en pl a ce a t t h eof f i ce.T h er ef or e,A.At t h e of f i ce i s t h e best a n sw er.Y ou sh ou l d ch oose A on t h eAn sw er S h eet a n d m a r

5、k i t w i t h a si n g l e l i n e t h r ou g h t h e cen t er.S a m pl e An sw er A KG-1*5一 B C D 1.A)Hi s ba by i s si ck.B)He w a s n ex t door t h e w h ol e n i g h t.C)He di dn t sl eep.D)Hi s ba by cr i ed a l l n i g h t.2.A)Ju n e 15t h.B)Ju n e 20t h.C)Ju n e 5t h.D)Ju n e 10t h.3.A)Bu y i

6、 n g book s.B)S el l i n g book s.C)R ea di n g book s.D)Bor r ow i n g book s.4.A)S w ea t er.B)Bor ed.C)T i r ed.D)T er r i bl e.5.A)He didn t go to Chicago.B)He had a good timein Chicago.C)He spent his vacation here.D)He didn t enjoy his trip.6.A)The news.B)TV programs.C)A piece of advertisement.

7、D)Some cartoons.7.A)Bill repairs the tire himself.B)Bill paid to have his motorcycle fixed.C)Bill was silly to have wasted his money.D)Bill now works in a garage.8.A)He spends too much money.B)He bought an expensive watch.C)He really does like television.D)Ile should watch more television.9.A)Mounta

8、in climbing.B)House building.C)Story telling.D)Stair climbing.10.A)At 6:30.B)At 7:00.C)At 7:30.D)At 8:00.SECTION BDirections:In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.Atthe end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once.After you hear

9、 a question,you must choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you,ve just heard.11.A)Because there was a rock on the path.B)Becaus

10、e there were no trains.C)Because it was too hot.D)Because his son felt tired.12.A)The next day.B)A few minutes later.C)Two hours later.D)Several hours later.13.A)Lazy.B)Afraid.C)Interested.D)Fascinated.Passage 2Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you ve just heard.14.A)15.B)36.C)45.D)30.15.A

11、)45.B)36.C)15.D)30.16.A)A student can move between one university and another during the course.B)A student can spend a longer period than four years for a degree.C)A student can receive loans in his first year in a university.D)A student may attend at least four courses during each semester.Passage

12、 3Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you ve just heard.17.A)Everything is O K.B)Things look good.C)Things look as if the work is over.D)No change is in sight.18.A)Money.B)More lunch time.C)Pensions.D)Salaries.19.A)s cheap.B)It s healthy.C)I ts faster.D)It s interesting.20.A Share cars.B)Not

13、hing.C)Call the city officials.D)Rent buses.Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices markedA),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and m

14、ark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The whole atmosphere of the world in which we live is affected by science,as isshown most immediately and strikingly by our modern conveniences and mat

15、erialresources.A little deeper thinking shows that the influence of science goes muchf a r t h er a n d col or s t h e en t i r e m en t a l ou t l ook of t h e m oder n ci v i l i z ed m a n on t h e w or l da bou t h i m .P er h a ps on e of t h e m ost t el l i n g ev i den ces of t h i s i s h i

16、 s g r ow i n g f r eedomf r om su per st i t i on (迷信).Fr eedom f r om su per st i t i on i s t h e r esu l t of t h e bel i ef t h a tt h e w or l d i s n ot g ov er n ed by ca pr i ce,bu t t h a t i t i s a w or l d of or der a n d ca n beu n der st ood by m a n i f h e w i l l on l y t r y h a r

17、 d en ou g h a n d be cl ev er en ou g h.T h i s con v i ct i ont h a t t h e w or l d i s u n der st a n da bl e i s,dou bt l essl y,t h e m ost i m por t a n t g i f t of sci en cet o ci v i l i z a t i on.T h e w i despr ea d a ccept a n ce of t h i s v i ew ca n be da t ed t o t h e di scov er y

18、by New t on of t h e l a w of g r a v i t a t i on;a n d f or t h i s r ea son New t on m a y be j u st l y r eg a r deda s t h e m ost i m por t a n t si n g l e con t r i bu t or t o m oder n l i f e.21.T h e g r ea t est ben ef i t of sci en ce h a s been _ _ _ .A)t h e r a pi d g r ow t h of ev

19、er y da y con v en i en cesB)t h e en cou r a g em en t of deep t h i n k i n gC)t h e w or k of r econ st r u ct i onD)a n u n der st a n di n g t h a t t h e w or l d h a s or der22.It i s i m pl i ed i n t h e pa ssa g e t h a t,pr i or t o New t on,_ _ _ .A)m en bel i ev ed t h em sel v es t o b

20、e of l i t t l e v a l u eB)m en w er e u n a bl e t o cope w i t h t h e ch a n g i n g f a ct or s i n n a t u r eC)m en u n der st ood n a t u r e bu t di d n ot a ppl y t h ei r k n ow l edg eD)m en bel i ev ed n a t u r e t o be essen t i a l l y i n com pr eh en si bl e23.T h e w or d“ca pr i

21、ce”(l i n e 9)h er e r ef er s t o _ _ _ .A)ch a n g e B)l og i c C)l u ck D)pow er24.T h e su bj ect of t h i s pa ssa g e ca n be _ _ _ .A)i m por t a n t sci en t i f i c pr i n ci pl esB)sci en ce a n d m oder n con v en i en cesC)sci en ce a n d ci v i l i z a t i onD)di scov er y of sci en t i

22、 f i c l a w s25.Accor di n g t o t h e pa ssa g e t h e a u t h or t en ds t o be a l l t h e f ol l ow i n g bu tA)deci si v e i n dr a w i n g con cl u si on sB)r a t i on a l i n h i s a ppr oa ch es t o pr obl em sC)em ot i on a l i n h i s a ppr oa ch es t o pr obl em sD)r ea son a bl e i n m

23、a k i n g j u dg m en t sP a ssa g e 2Q u est i on s 26 t o 30 a r e ba sed on t h e f ol l ow i n g pa ssa g e.A ch i l d of f i v e i s f r i en dl y,com pet en t a n d obedi en t,a l t h ou g h h e m a y be bossy w i t hot h er ch i l dr en a n d i s som et i m es su f f i ci en t l y i n depen d

24、en t t o ca l l h i s m ot h er n a m es.Hei s st i l l depen den t on a du l t a ppr ov a l a n d pr a i se,a n d so or i en t a t ed(又 寸.感兴趣)t o t h e g r ow n-u p t h a t h e t el l s t a l es w i t h ou t seei n g t h e ot h er ch i l d,s poi n t ofv i ew.T h er e i s n o r ea l di scu ssi on y

25、et-f i v e t a l k i n g t og et h er i n du l g e i n (沉浸于)aucol l ect i v e m on ol og u e(独白)”;qu a r r el l i n g w i t h w or ds of t en beg i n s t ow a r ds t h e en dof t h e y ea r.Gr ou p pl a y i s of t en di sr u pt ed(破坏)beca u se ev er y on e w a n t s t o be t h em ot h er or t h e br

26、 i de or t h e ca pt a i n of t h e f i r e br i g a de.E a ch ch i l d h a s a n u r g en t n eedf or con st a n t l y r ecu r r i n g (反复的)con t a ct w i t h a n a du l t i n spi t e of a l l h i s ef f or t st o be i n depen den t.In h i s u n su r en ess h e m a y m a k e st a t em en t s a bou

27、t h i s ow n cl ev er n essa n d bea u t y,h opi n g t h a t t h e a du l t w i l l pr a i se h i m:t h i s i s n ot con cei t (自负)bu t acr y f or r ea ssu r a n ce.He l ov es t o sa y aW a t ch w h a t I ca n do.R ea l i t y a n d f a n t a sy a r est i l l i n t er m i n g l ed a n d t h i s con f

28、 u si on m a y l ea d h i m t o el a bor a t e on f a ct s.26.It i s i m pl i ed i n t h e pa ssa g e t h a t a com pet en t ch i l d_ _ _ .A)does w h a t h e i s t ol d B)pl a y s w i t h ot h er ch i l dr enC)ca n per f or m cer t a i n t a sk D)t el l s ot h er ch i l dr en w h a t t o do27.A f i

29、 v e-y ea r-ol d ch i l d som et i m es sh ow s h i s i n depen den ce by _ _ _ .A)m a k i n g f r i en dsB)ca l l i n g h i s m ot h er n a m esC)seek i n g a du l t a ppr ov a l a n d pr a i seD)being bossy with other children28.The passage points out that when everyone wants to be the mother or t

30、hebride,group play is often_ .A)broken up B)spoiledC)interrupted D)halted for a moment29.Which of the following is not conceit but a cry for reassurance?A)An urgent need for contact with adults.B)A child s efforts to be independent.C)A child s unsureness.D)A child,s making statements about his own c

31、leverness.30.The last sentence of the passage tells us that the five-year old childA)likes to recite factsB)tells liesOgets very confusedD)sometimes mixes up what is real with what is unrealPassage 3Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In ancient times the most important examination

32、s were spoken,not written.In theschools of ancient Greece and Rome,testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages,students who were working foradvanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people whohad mad

33、e a special study of the subject.This custom exists today as part of theprocess of testing candidates for the doctor s degree.Generally,however,modern examinations are written.The written examination,whereall students are tested on the same questions,was probably not known until thenineteenth centur

34、y.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase inpopulation and the development of modern industry.A room full of candidates for astate examination timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over bymanagers,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory.Certainly,during

35、examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes cal led an“objective test.It is intended to dealwith facts,not personal opinions.To make up an objective test,the teacher writesa series of questions,each of which has only one correct answer.Along wit

36、h eachquestion the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that looklike answers to students who have not learned the material properly.31.In the Middle Ages students_ .A)took objective testsB)specialized in one subjectC)were timed by electric clocksD)never wrote exams32.The main

37、 idea of Paragraph Three is that_.A)workers now take examinationsB)the population has grownC)there are only written exams todayD)ex a m i n a t i on s a r e n ow w r i t t en a n d t i m ed33.T h e k i n d of ex a m s w h er e st u den t s m u st sel ect a n sw er s a r e _ _ _ .A)per son a l B)obj

38、ect i v eC)spok en D)w r i t t en34.M oder n i n du st r y m u st h a v e dev el oped_ _.A)bef or e t h e M i ddl e Ag esB)a r ou n d t h e 19t h cen t u r yC)i n Gr eece or R om eD)m a ch i n es t o t a k e t est s35.It m a y be con cl u ded t h a t t est i n g _ _ _ .A)sh ou l d t est on l y opi n

39、 i on sB)sh ou l d a l w a y s be w r i t t enC)h a s ch a n g ed si n ce t h e M i ddl e Ag esD)i s g i v en on l y i n f a ct or i esP a ssa g e 4Q u est i on s 36 t o 40 a r e ba sed on t h e f ol l ow i n g pa ssa g e.M y si st er s a n d I h a d ch er i sh ed f i n e dr ea m s of a h om e i n t

40、 h e ci t y,bu t w h en t h e Al cot tf a m i l y f ou n d i t sel f i n a sm a l l h ou se a t t h e S ou t h E n d w i t h ou t a t r ee i n si g h t,on l ya ba ck y a r d t o pl a y i n ,a n d n o m on ey t o bu y a n y of t h e spl en dor s bef or eu s,w e ch i l dr en a l l r ebel l ed a n d l

41、on g ed f or t h e cou n t r y a g a i n.An n a soon f ou n d l i t t l e pu pi l s,a n d t r u dg ed(跋 涉)a w a y ea ch m or n i n g t o h er da i l yt a sk,pa u si n g a t t h e cor n er t o w a v e h er h a n d t o m e i n a n sw er t o m y sa l u t e w i t h t h edu st er.M y f a t h er w en t t

42、o h i s cl a sses a t h i s r oom dow n t ow n,m ot h er t o h er a l l-a bsor bi n gpoor,t h e l i t t l e g i r l s t o sch ool,a n d I,Lou i sa,w a s l ef t t o k eep h ou se,f eel i n g l i k ea n a g ed sea-g u l 1 a s I w a sh ed di sh es a n d cook ed i n t h e ba sem en t k i t ch en w h er

43、e m ypr ospect w a s l i m i t ed t o a pr ocessi on of m u ddy boot s.Good dr i l l,bu t v er y h a r d,a n d m y on l y con sol a t i on w a s t h e ev en i n g r eu n i on w h en a l lm et w i t h su ch v a r i ed r epor t s of t h e da y s a dv en t u r es,w e cou l d n ot f a i l t o f i n dbot

44、 h a m u sem en t a n d i n st r u ct i on.Fa t h er br ou g h t n ew s f r om t h e u pper w or l d,a n d t h e w i se,g ood peopl e w h o a dor n ed(装饰)i t;m ot h er,u su a l l y m u ch di l a pi da t ed(衣衫破I 日的)beca u se sh e w ou l d g i v e a w a y h ercl ot h es w i t h sa d t a l es of su f f

45、 er i n g a n d si n f r om t h e da r k er si de of l i f e;g en t l e An n aa m odest a ccou n t of h er su ccess a s a t ea ch er,f or ev en a t sev en t een h er sw eet n a t u r ew on a l l w h o k n ew h er,a n d h er pa t i en ce qu el l ed t h e m ost r ebel l i ou s pu pi l.M y r epor t s w

46、 er e u su a l l y a m i x t u r e of t h e t r a g i c a n d t h e com i c,a n d t h e ch i l dr en pou r edt h ei r sm a l l j oy s a n d w oes(苦 恼)i n t o t h e f a m i l y bosom w h er e com f or t a n d sy m pa t h yw er e a l w a y s t o be f ou n d.36.T h e m a i n i m pr essi on w e g et f r

47、 om t h i s r ea di n g i s t h a t t h e Al cot t s we re.A)a f a m i l y w i t h l ot s of ser i ou s pr obl em sB)a n ex t r em el y poor f a m i l yC)a h a ppy,u n i t ed f a m i l yD)a f a m i l y t h a t sh ou l d h a v e r em a i n ed i n t h e cou n t r y37.Lou i sa s m ot h er occu pi ed h

48、er sel f with.A)st u den t s B)poor peopl eC)h ou sew or k D)h er h u sba n d a n d ch i l dr en38.An n a w a s a su ccessf u l t ea ch er beca u se_ _ _ .A)sh e h a d a st r on g sen se of di sci pl i n eB)sh e w a s ex t r em el y i n t el l i g en tC)she knew her subjects wellD)she had a wonderfu

49、l disposition39Louisa s principal responsibility was_ .A)to cook B)to run the houseC)to wash dishes D)to feed the seagulls40.Louisa looked forward to _ .A)getting together with the others in the eveningB)moving to the cityC)joining Anna at her schoolD)telling others her storiesPart IHVocabulary and

50、Structure(20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence thereare four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the O N E that best completes thesentences.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.41.today,he would

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