《2023年重庆专升本资料数学英语计算机.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年重庆专升本资料数学英语计算机.pdf（63页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、重庆普通专升本 大学英语考点复习资料1.able ability enable capable be able to do 可以做.have the ability to do可以做,有能力做:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做.：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 可以做.：He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to rea
2、d and write in English.2.absent 反义词：present3.abroad 国外，海外：live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4.access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（本地的）library.5.absorb吸取be absorbed in 全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Profess
3、ors lecture on Chinas economy.6.accept接受receive收 到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him,but she didnt accept it.7.by accident=by chance 偶尔地 on purpose 故意地8.according to 根据According to the article,environmental pollution has been taken under control.9.take.into account=take.into consideration 把.考虑在内I h
4、ope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10.accuse sb of sth=charge sb with（for）sth 指责做了.；指控犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11.be ac
5、customed to=be used to 习惯于后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 过去有过去经常后接do sthMr.Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.Im already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12.achieve获得,达成You will achieve nothing if you waste
6、 your time this way.13.adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14.add to 增添add up to 总计达15.in addition(to)=besides止 匕 夕 卜In order to master a foreign language,we should learn some grammar.In additi
7、on,wed better learn some words.16.adequate=enough17.admit 认可He admitted him mistake at last.18.in advance 预先，提前You should inform(告 知)me in advance if you are going to come.19.take advantage of=make use of 运用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full us
8、e of class time.20.affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on 对.有影响make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21.afford(to do)sth
9、买/花/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford(to buy)a house on his small salary.22.be afraid of 紧张，胆怯23.at the age of24.agree with 批准agree on批准(双方就达成一致)agree to 批准(上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25.ahead
10、of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26.by air=by plane by sea=by ship by bus/train on foot26.after all 毕竟 above a ll一 方 面(not.)at all一 点(也 不)all over28.allow/permit.to do允许.做.29.although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。A s连词倒装句in spite of/despite介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill,he went on w
11、ith the experiment.Young as he is,he has already learned three foreign languages：English,French and Japanese.Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages：English,French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness,he went on with his experiment.30.be angry with sb be angry at
12、sth31.apart from=besides 除了之外，尚有。=except 除了.No one knows what happened except mr.Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32.apply（for 申请）应用He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.33.appreciate 欣赏感 激（加动名词doing）I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：enjoy,
13、mind 介意，avoid 避免，escape 逃避，cant help 禁不住，risk 冒险，need=want 需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34.approve赞成，批准35.argue with sb 与争论36.arise from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）Are there any things arising from last m eeting?（源于）His speech aroused little
14、interest among the students.（弓 I起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37.Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers38.as for至于as to 关于，至于as if/though似乎，好象39.ask for 规定40.attach importance to 重视41.pay attention to 重视 catch ones at
15、tention 弓 I起.注意/重视42.available可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43.average 平均 on(the)44.be aware of=realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.45.back up 支持46.background
16、背景47.base .on把建立在基础之上His article is based on the research.48.bear忍受，容忍同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49.do/try ones bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50.because 连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacati
17、on next week.because of 介词：His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.51.best make the of 很好地运用52.had better do 最佳 Youd better finish reading the book in this week,sinceIm going to return it to the library.would rather do 宁愿 Id rather go there myself.53.beyond超过The professors lecture i
18、s beyond me/beyond my understanding（超过我的理解范围）。The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（够不着）。54.Both.and.两者都 either.or.neither.o nor。两者都不55.be bound to do注定.Youre bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.56.break into 闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破break up（关系等）破裂57.catch ones breath58.call
19、 off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜访 call for 请求，号召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59.care for 关心，在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顾60.carry on 继续 carry out 实行，执行They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61.case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例in case（of）以防，万一 Take m
20、y umbrella in case it rainsoIn most cases在大多数情况下In no case 决不 in no way by no means62.catch up with 赶上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with63.（be）in charge of 掌管，负责take charge of 掌管，负责charge.for.开价，要价The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges$100 for a double room.64.challenge 挑战6
21、5.change 零 钱(n.),换 零 钱(v.)fort v.&n 安慰；舒适，舒适comfortable舒适的，舒适的67.have.in common 有共同之处Although they are twins they have little in municate 传播，交流pareto把.比作comparewith把与相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain,computer still has some plain of/about 抱怨71.be made up of 由。组成 be
22、 composed of consist of72.concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in73.as far as.be concerned 就.而言As far as wages are concerned,Im very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerning=about 关于74.contribute 捐献 contribute to 有助于Computers w川 contribute many conveniences to our work.75.control out of control 失去控制
23、 under 在控制之下76.convenient方便，便利的77.convince 使相信/信月艮 convince.of.Im convinced(=l believe)that where there is a w川，there is a way.He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78.cope with deal with handle 解决,应付79.at the cost of 以.为代价 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own Iife.at the risk o f冒着危险c
24、ost spendThe overcoat cost him$200.He spent$200 on（in buying）the overcoat.80.count on depend on rely on 依靠，依赖81.create 发明82.custom 习俗 customs 海关83.damage损 坏（部分）destroy毁 灭（所有）hurt伤害injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破 坏（心情，兴致等）Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely
25、.84.a good/great deal 许多，大量85.degree ifK=extent to some extent/degree 在某种限度上86.demand order suggest propose insist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）The general ordered that the bridge（should）be repaired before daybreak.87.deny否认，拒 绝（给予）He denied breaking the window.Women were denied the right to vote in the past
26、in the U.S.88.in detail 具体地He explained the question to us in89.devote.o To致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90.do away with 废除 get rid of 摆脱除掉have.to do with 与有关It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away with the law.He managed to get rid of the man
27、 followed him.91.drop in=drop by=visit92.due 到期的 The book will be due next week.（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的What time will the next bus due?The next meeting is due to be held in three monthstime.due to=because of=owing to 由于，由于His promotion is due to his hard working.Due to the heavy rain,we have to give up the
28、plan for the weekends.93.economic 经济的 economical 节俭的94.effective有效的efficient效率高的95.else 其它的 something somebody 96.in the end最 终（结果）at last最 后（通过很长时间）I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England,but in the end we went to the USA.97.enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心、help on
29、eself 随便98.establish=set up=found99.evident=obvious=apparent 明显的显而易见的100.for example=for instance101.be exhausted=be tired out=be worn out 筋疲力尽的102.exist 存在103.expose暴露受影响Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of todays teenagers have been exposed too much to violence
30、 and sex.104.face up to（勇敢）面对 be faced with 面临 encounter 面临105.in fact as a matter as a fact 事实上事实上106.be familiar with107.by far非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）so far迄今为止（完毕时态）far from远 非（否认）In my opinion,he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job,but has received no an
31、swer so far.My English is far from perfect.108.fare交通费fee费用tuition学费109.favor do sb a favor 帮个忙 in favor of 赞成Im in favor of his suggestion that a power plant（电厂）be built.Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110.feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜欢/想做。111.field田野，领域112.fill in 填写
32、 be filled with 充满Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?113.fine 罚款114.fire 解雇 catch fire 着火 set fire to 点火115.focuson使集中，以为中心116.be fond of=like 喜欢Im fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.117.look forward to 盼望We are looking forward to your coming.in general in short in a word
33、on the whole 总的说来118.generation gap 代沟120.get on/get off 上/下车（船）get on/along with 和.相处121.give in 屈服，让步give up放弃give off发出The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to peoples healthDont give up until you succeed.He gave in finally under the pressure.122.go on to do sth接 着 做（另一件事）go on doing sth继 续
34、 做（同一件事）go on a diet 节食 go over 复习123.grant take.for granted对想当然,对习认为常We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare（福利）of the people.124.grow up 成长 grown-up 成年人125.hand in 上交 hand in hand on one hand一方面on the other hand 另一方面126.hardly 几乎不 hardlywhen=no soonerthan刚就。T
35、he town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it.Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.127.do good to对有益do harm to对有害128.learn by heart 记住 lose heart 失去信心129.cant help doing sth 禁不住做She couldnt help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away130.hold hold back控
36、 制 住（感情等）hold up阻止,妨碍131.in a hurry in no hurry132.insist 从句用 should do,should 可以省略He insisted that we go there together.相同用法的词：suggest,order,demand,propose.133.instead instead of 代替,相反Im still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom.13 4.intend to do 想要做13 5.involve.in.介入,卷入I don*t want
37、 to be involved in their quarell.135.be keen on热心/热衷于136.key/answer to a question solution to a problem（解决问题的）办法137.late latest最新的，最近的later以后latter后者，后半的the latest news two years later=after two years138.lay 放 一 置 laid laidlie 躺 lay lain说谎 lied lied139.leave 把.忘在.leave out 漏掉I have left my keys at h
38、ome.140.in light/view of 鉴于，由于141.likely 也许的It is likely that computer w川 come into every family in China in the near future.142.live on 靠生活 earn one*s living 谋生143.be located in=be situated in 位于144.as long as 只要 before long 不久 long before 很久以前no longer 不再 long for 渴望He is longing for the day he co
39、uld go to the USA.You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.145.look after=take care of look down upon/on 看不起，look for 寻找look into 调查 look up 查（字典）146.be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 由.组成make for朝走去147.manage to do 设法做了try to do 设法去做.try doing 试着做.148.manner 方式，方法 w
40、ay method meansmanners 礼貌149.many a 许 多（谓语用第三人称单数）a great many许多Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.150.no matter how/what/where/when/who.无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁151.take measures/steps/pains to do 采用措施.152.keep/bear.in mind=remember make up ones mind 决定153.mistake by mistake 错
41、误地 mistake.。for.把误当成。I often mistake him for his twin brother.154.moment the moment/minute一就.at the momentHe said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.155.more or less 或多或少156.mood 心情be in the mood to doIm in no mood to read.157.mutual互相的，共同的mutual understanding mutual benifits158.necess
42、ary Its necessary/important/vital that.从句中用动词原形 donot necessarily 不一定159.noon at noon/midnight/8 oclock.o160.nothing but=only 只有We can do nothing but wait for help.161.now that=since 既然Now that you*ve accept the job youd better devote yourself to it.162.a number o f一些 the number of 数量163.object to=b
43、e opposed to 反对164.occasion 场合，时间 on the occasion165.occupy占领，占据166.not only.but（also）注意：1 .连接主语，谓语数的变化2.连接两个句子，not only后用倒装Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movieNot only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie.Not only should we learn English
44、 but we should learn it well.167.in ones opinion 在看来In my opinion,smoking should be banned in public places.168.operate on 做手术169.or 和 unlessGet out of the bed,or youll be late for the train.（否则）Youll be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately.（除mE）170.in order to/that 为了origin起
45、源，血缘171.ought to do sth 应当172.overcome a difficult 克服困难173.play a part in=play a role in 起作用take part in=participate in 参与174.in particular 特别地175.take place=happen take the place of 代替，取代in place/out of place适合的，恰当的/不适合的,不恰当的176.plenty of 许多,大量water books177.postpone=put off 推迟178.prefer 更喜欢 prefer
46、 to do/doingprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sth179.prepare for make preparations for 准备180.at present 目前，当前181.prevent.from.keep.from.o182.take pride in=be proud of 引认为傲183.make progress 取得进步184.pull down 拆除185.put on 穿上 put away 收好，放好 put up with186.out of the question
47、不也许 out of question 没有问题Your suggestion is out of the question since we don*t have enough hands.187.rather than 而不是 other than 除了188.regret/remember/forget to do 遗憾/记得/忘了要做.。doing做过189.remind 使想起，使。记起remind。of。occur想起The picture often reminds her of the five years she spent in the village.It occurre
48、d to me suddenly that I had left my keys at home.190.as a result(o f)因此(由于)As a result of his persistence(毅 力),he succeeded in completing his study.191.regard/view/think of.as.consider.o(to b e)。把。看作The students all regard him as their friend.192.rob sb of sth 抢了.steal sb sth 偷。193.run into 撞上 run o
49、ut(of)=use up 用完，耗尽My car has run out of gas.I used up my money for this month in half a month.194.for the sake of 为了He did all this for the sake of you.195.the same.as 同样She wears the same skirt as yesterday.196.see off 送行 see through 看穿，识破197.in a sense in a way 某种意义上 to a extent/degree一定限度上In a s
50、ense,what he said is important.I agree with you to some extent.198.sensible 理智的 sensitive 敏感的199.set off 出发 set up=establish 建立200.be short of=lack 缺少201.at first sight 乍一看 catch sight of 看见202.be similar to 与相似203.so so as to do 为了 so that 为了They told me to visit her and I did so.204.sometime改天，将来某