新视野大学英语(第二版)视听说教程4答案.pdf

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1、Unit 1Basic listening C B D ADListening inTask 1 ACDCBTask 2(l)families(2)chemicals(3)information(4)certain symptoms(5)self-esteen(6)thinking patterns(7)mood(8)divorce(9)physical abuse(lO)financial difficulties(1 l)stress(12)anxietyTask 3 B DAACLet s Talk(1)shy(2)crying(3)scared(4)came down(5)fun(6)

2、nice(7)two sisters(8)argue(9)touch(10)bad time(11)speak(12)comfortable(13)brother(14)adults(15)children(16)secondary(17)growing up(18)learnFurther Listening and SpeakingTask 1:(1)owner(2)running(3)drop(4)run(5)local(6)yelling(7)lives(8)As hes picking himself up,he sees a large man,almost seven feet

3、tall(9)The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer,hands shaking(10)I got to get out of town!Dont you hear Big John is comingTask 2 AB CCDTask 3 T FFT FViewing and speaking(1)Seven(2)150(3)favourite(4)bridge(5)111(6)fast(7)Simple(8)trusted(9)stupid(10)did(11)No way(12)ultimate(13)limits(14)skyw

4、ards(15)60(16)cheapUnit test 1l.C D B C D2.(l)over(2)companionship(3)lover(4)definition(5 scarce(6)diary(7)sight(8)Thank God,Ive done my duty Thank God,Ive done myduty(9)In a workforce made up entirely of happy people,the competitive edge would soon be lost(10)It may take centuries before philosophe

5、rsand scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3.BADCC4.ADCAB CB DA AUnit 2Led-in fd a e h ib c jBasic listening BACDBListening inTask 1 CAADBTask 2 the end discounts T-shirts big-name brandsInterchangeable pieces black trousers several timesSimplest stylish and fashionableTask 3 ABAC

6、DLet s talkTask 1Wealthy clothing styles Figure slimmerconstructionLight larger formal brightly coloredthe rich and the poor one class occasionsPoorer peopleFurther listeningTask 1 CAABATask 2 BAB ABTask 31.She chose two colors,then built her wardrobe around them.2.She has a pair of black dress slac

7、ks,with black shoes to match.If shewears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace andearrings,she will look dressed up.3.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks,she is more casual.4.If she brings a pashmina,or another dress scarf,she can dress up theT-shirt into casual

8、chic.5.Her suitcase will be nearly empty,with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking Task 1(1)combining clothing with new technology(2)brand-new style(3)new industrial design solutions(4)electronics and fashion(5)into your collar(6)went into partnership with(7)bring them together(8)the moder

9、n-day worker(9)600 pounds(10)to what we might expectUnit test 2CBCBDcontestqueensoutgoingcheerstitletoursperformedA beautiful woman has very great powers to convince,and we have seenmany misses who have done a great jobWomens liberation organizations in the United States regularlydemonstrate in prot

10、est outside Miss America and Miss World contestsAll the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show woulddraw world attention to the beauty of their country and attract touristsADCBBCDADD BCBDBUnit 3Basic listening DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3 drought tsunami undersea resu

11、lt indry spell flood water supplies famineagriculture heavy rainfall melting swell man-made damsLets talkTask 1 erupted burying few overseas rescue injureddamaged islanders seven biggest closeaftershocks trap 20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening Task 1 BADACTask 21.Since the company was compos

12、ed entirely of men over 65,there wasdoubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called thecompany anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small townfire department could handle,and there was no other help available.2.The truck drove straight toward the fire and,instead of st

13、opping infront of the fire,drove right into the middle of the flames.3.After an hour of intense fighting,they had extinguished the fire.4.After an hour of intense fighting,they had extinguished the fire.5.The captain said,The first thing were going to do is to get the brakesfixed on that stupid fire

14、 truck.That suggests that they drove right intothe middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking Task 1 rescuedworst flooding surprisefloodedmy son screwsbursthitsavehigh tidefurniture normalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUnit test 3ACCDDat sectionconn

15、ectsbottomshiningAscrossTen minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyonewas running away from somethingA huge flood was streaming down the mountain.We were standing on ahigher place,so we could see everythingIt was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300

16、people were killed or disappeared that dayABBDCBDACC DABDAUnit 4Lead in c d a e h fig bBasic listening CBABDListening inTaskl CBDAATask 2 Relationships marketing manager in conflict withexpenses ended in vain training administratorvisited establish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCA

17、Lets taIkTask 116 features brief eight paper guidelines interviewstreatment come back Deadlines meet guidance scaryFurther listening Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BAB ABTask 31.They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer,Carl Martin,and say goodbye to the departing CEO,Dick Jackson.2.The

18、 departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3.The message read,Blame your predecessor.So,the new CEO held apress conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previousCEO.4.The message read,Reorganize.The new CEO did it,and thecompany quickly rebounded.5.The message sai

19、d,Prepare three envelopes.It implied that it wastime for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedUnit test 4DDADDexpensivedeclinedaveragedcompared agency flooraccommodationBut

20、 the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jumpingnine places to the tenth among the worlds most expensive officelocationsGlobally,most office locations continued to register declines inoccupancy costs last year,reflecting the weak and uncertain globaleconomic environmentIn Euro t

21、erms,London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year,but indollar terms it is virtually unchangedDCADBABDCA DDCCDUnit 5Basic listening BDACDListening in Task 1 BACCDTask 2 FTFTFTask 3 DCBCALefs talksupermarketsa factorycapacitykitchencommercialsix/6againstmy ownappeallarger high-risk gamble one-man

22、 supportFurther listening and speakingTask 1 ABCDATask2 AABBBViewing and speakingturn things around suggestions expectationshow many three million target salespeoplemarket brand problems challenges moneyhard task salesmen investment experiencednegotiationUnit test 5CDCBDpositivereasonstryfiguremaint

23、aincurvepathIts clear that job hopping benefits the employee,not the employerthe trick with job hopping is to make sure your resume always showsthat you make a huge contribution wherever you goYou can show that you are loyal to a company by exceeding theirexpectations with your outstanding performan

24、ceCBDACABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Basic listening CCADBListening inTask 1 CBADCTask 2terrible misfortune reflection damaged heavenpick washedSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people satdown for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especial

25、ly bad or unlucky,andFriday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete changein personalityTask 3falling stock markets even more superstitious much lessconstructive action less lucky worked more satisfiedexams trust revisionLets talkTask

26、1mystery inside out largest three million outsideinner his theory used up the base 137-meterpurpose tall,narrow 100,000 or so radarFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1 ABDDBTask 2 AABBATask 31.The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2.The captains parrot watched every s

27、how and began to understand whatthe magician did in each trick.Once he understood that,he startedshouting in the middle of the show.3.Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets,the audience roaredwith laughter.The 4.performance he intended to be dark and mysteriousturned into a comedy.4.The sh

28、ip collided with an enormous iceberg and sank.The magicianfound himself on a piece of wood,in the middle of the ocean,and theparrot was by his side.5.He said,OK,I give up.But I hope youll tell me what trick you aregoing to do with the boat.Viewing and speakingTask 1feet shapes theory man-made look a

29、fter expertsa million outer space extraterrestrial conceivablecircle maker image explain genuine lifting out ofrubbish mystery mysterious farmers catchappear landscapeUnit test 6DACCCdiscoveredeagerdiedconvincingwritingIndianstaughtThe Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoes they farmed.These sweet

30、potatoes came from the AmericasRemember that the distances involved were great,further than thedistance from Europe to the closest place in the Americasa few American Indians could have reached Easter Island,because of astorm,and brought the seeds of sweet potatoes with themBDACDADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Bas

31、ic listening AADBCListening in Task 1 DCAABTask 2 DCAABTask 3rest Sunday industrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boon consumer spending Second World Wartwo days do not work religious activitiesLets talk Task 1held backtransporthighestsubsistence lower2,000

32、-kilometer mineralspotentialdevelopmentnumber onetourismonly twolandscapesfascinatingcommutingtouristruinedhistorytraditionalmistakesFurther listening and speakingFurther listening Task 1 AABBBTask 2 CABBDTask 3 ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1book search engines real customers judge 250 poundstwo da

33、ys/2 days partying click targetingUnit test 7CABDDwhencompetitivenessunmannedregularlyextrahouseholdsPreviouslyTo serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remainopen and thus more people to work on weekendsWeekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to

34、worry as much about the ill effects of a hangoverOne area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education.where schools are shut on Saturdays and SundaysCABDDCACDB AACBBUnit8Lead inTaskl c a f d g b eTask2 GM crops stem cell genetic map cloningBasic listening BCDACListening in Task 1 BAAAD

35、Task 21.Research 2.genes 3.journal 4.warn 5.productivity6.grow 7.survival8.Plant breeders have already used preliminary information from the ricegenome to create experimental strains of rice that better resist cold and pests9.The new map could better explain more than just rice.Rice shares a common

36、ancestor with other cereal crops10.While significant progress has been made in the analysis of the rice genome,the mapping of the human genes is also making headwayTask 3 CBDADL efs talkkitchens opposed labeled completelylawno wayGM ingredientschoiceTougherany contentthe publicfearsafernaturallychea

37、pdecideFurther listeningTask 1 biotechnologyrejectedspecial labels73 percent to 27 percent/73%to 27%a new type of tomatoagainst save livesimprove the human conditionmedicines conventional foodsTask 2AABBATask 3DBACCtreesnative genes black onion taste poisonoustested toxicfish popular biggerfood norm

38、ally largerthreefoldgenes originallydifferent risks laboratoryenvironmentUnit test 8CBDBDyield identify centralabnormalhowtosignalsThe most important potential application of human stem cells is perhapsthe generation of cells and tissuesStem cells,directed to differentiate into specific cell types,w

39、ill offer asource of replacement cells and tissuit may become possible to generate healthy heart muscle cells in thelaboratory and then transplant those cells into patients with chronic heartdiseaseBDCACBDCAC ABBADUnit9Led-in d fa h g c b eBasic listening ACDBAListening inTask 1 ACDCBTask 2 CDCABTas

40、k 3(1)downtown(2)loan(3)security(4)agreed(5)against(6)underground(7)settle(8)That will be$5,000 in principal,and$20.30 in interest(9)Were very happy to have had your business,and this transaction hasworked out very nicely,but we are a little puzzled(10)Where else in Manhattan can I park my car for t

41、wo weeks for only$20.30 and expect it to be there when I returnLets talk Task 1 (1)trouble(2)sales(3)save(4)backed(5)salary(6)private medical(7)100,000 pounds(8)another(9)money(10)hire(11)debt(12)face the facts(13)securing(14)difficult(15)contacts(16)schoolboy excuseFurther listening Task 1(l)enviro

42、nment(2)economy(3)minus(4)enterprises(5)benefits(6)demands(7)balanced,sustainable(8)generationsTask 2 CDDABTask 3 BABAAViewing and speaking Task 1(1)marketing campaign(2)huge challenge(3)market(4)football(5)eight new teams(6)time-consuming(7)the marketing and the organisationUnit test 9ACDCDmeasure

43、modest showed weakest reluctanteconomist AnalystsInflation rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter,the same as at the start of the yearOther data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit thismonth while business activity has picked up in the MidwestWhen you

44、combine the first quarter and the second quarter,weregrowing at 3.75 percent,which is a very strong,sustainable growth rateBCDACADDAA DCBBAUnit 10Basic listening DCABCListening inTask 1future needs shares risk banks 30 a halfrate capital loss interchangeably savingsTask 2 DBCCATask 3 ABBAALets talkT

45、ask 11)they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of thebusiness to investors.2)its a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward.3)they must update their initial business plan4)its time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to aninvestor.5)so Ill ha

46、ve to.maybe get the heavies in or something.6)The most important thing James needs to do over the next two monthsis to raise cash7)Cyclepods cant do anything without an updated business plan.8)its back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spreadsheets,9)its time for a professional and

47、 considered rehearsal to get his salespitch just right.10)Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1 ABDBCTask 2 CBDACTask 31.He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio andits driving him mad.2.Stocks are pretty hard to

48、predict.So she has put her money into hedgefunds.3.A hedge is a way of reducing risk.A hedge fund is a company thatcreates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4.Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up,andwhich will likely go down.5.He says that if he

49、leaves his money with a fund manager,perhaps themanager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speaking Task 1cash easy results pay bills head26 percent/26%close the deal figures idea planfine business guide voting rightssay strong point investment 150,000/15000026 percent/26%Unit

50、 test 10BDCDB(l)individual(2)owned(3)managed(4)invest(5)ownership(6)shareholders(7)investors(8)shareholders are often able to own a greater and more diverse numberof stocks than if they invested directly in the stock market(9)the investment management company sponsoring the fund issues newshares to

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