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1、本材料为新视野大学英语4 Unitl-Unit5 Section A 课后练习根据老师的出题范围有所删减Unit 1 1.As the gender barriers(crumbled),the number of women working as lawyers,doctors,or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2.With the data collected each year,the owner of the shop can(discern)customer trends and
2、how things like weather and economic indicators affect salesperformance.3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is notonly able to reach but to(surpass)his personal goals.4.He is a man with a(n)(shrewd)business sense.He has built his initialinvestment into a subst
3、antial and even excessively large fortune.5.The(conversion)of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an excitingpossibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6.I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to(distort)thescientific facts i
4、n such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7.Sixty-two and blessed with his mothers skin,the fisherman had withstood alifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as(radiant)as a man in his forties.8.French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but(ingenious)code which hashad
5、 an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9.The senators didnt expect us to ask such tough questions,and when we finallydid,they got(stumped)and didnt know what to say.10.This newly established university supports the(proposition)that a morediverse higher education system is des
6、irable since it would enhance opportunities forlifelong learning.Unit 2 1.We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leaveschool(deficient)in literary and reasoning skills.2.In a society governed by the rule of law,every citizen is subject to possible(prosecution)if he
7、 violates the law.3.The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led topubic(outrage)as executives receive large packages despite falling share prices.4.The delicious meal(appeased)our hunger and made us feel warm again afterhaving walked in the snow all day.5.The military insi
8、sts on(conformity)in many areas,for example,dress andhaircut,with the primary objective of promoting group unity.6.My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n)(strand)of its hair andthen spending a long time rubbing,combing and twisting it.7.When she left for the party,she took great care to
9、 make her necklace and shoes(complement)her dress.8.It was necessary to provide living places for(transient)immigrants passingthrough the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9.They had just moved in,so they needed to buy a number of kitchen(appliances)z including a microwave oven,a toaster
10、,and a coffee maker.10.She wanted a beautiful and elegant(outfit)to attend the wedding of a friend,but couldnt find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.Unit 3 1.The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it intoa place of(exquisite)beauty.2.As the sun(dispersed)the cl
11、ouds,we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards inthe forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have everseen in my life.3.The big company(decentralized)their operations last year and opened severalregional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.4.It is not
12、easy to(deduce)a trend of growth from the available facts since theyare quite scarce and not that convincing.5.Formerly found only in large industrial applications,microwave ovens now havebecome a standard(fixture)of most modern kitchens.6.He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes
13、 that(frugality)is thekey to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.7.He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what theteenagers think but old enough to(administrate)their programs.8.When asked about her whereabouts at 9 oclock that night,she gave a rather(di
14、sjointed)response,which caught the detectives attention.9.(Reviving)the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficitdown next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.10.A considerable period of time has to(elapse)before the effects of suchsecurity measures as
15、closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoringbecome evident in reducing crimes.Unit 4 1.I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments,agencies,andcommissions,and seek to(consolidate)or to eliminate them where appropriate.2.To a 10-year-old girl,you need to offer unders
16、tanding about her wishes and helpher(differentiate)between fantasy and reality.3.When we heard about the(dreadful)suffering of the children and adults,ourprimary instinct,like millions of others,was to shed tears.4.It was when we started living together that we found,to our sadness andsurprise,that
17、we were(incompatible).5.It was(alleged)that he had taken a$50,000 bribe before the project wastransferred to another company.6.The budget proposal has been described as (bizarre)and inappropnate1 bypeople objecting to it.7.It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out aboutth
18、e(correlation)between wealth and happiness are more different thanoverlapping.8.Current expenditure in this museum is(negligible)in comparison with thehuge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.9.The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner,and attempts to preserveanimal spec
19、ies and their(habitats)have been mainly successful.10.If you can provide rational and(intelligible)debates from an unbiased pointof view,maybe we will all learn something.Unit 5 1.Although he was not a legal expert,he knew it would not be proper to(fabricate)anything to mislead the public.2.He does
20、not work full time there,but he has been the(nominal)head of theorganizations scholarship program for five years.3.As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants,he found someimportant(temporal)clues dated bus tickets,shopping receipts and calendars.4.In urban planning,it is important
21、 to take into consideration the(reciprocal)influence between the transportation network and other facilities,for exampleshopping centers and medical centers.5.The label Smart Choices on the front of food packages usually(denotes)products that meet criteria for lower fat,sugar and sodium(钠)content.6.
22、The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have beenincreasing for three(consecutive)years,thanks to an online program that helpsstudents earn missing credits.7.In the accident at the air show last week,a pilot and 10(spectators)werekilled when a fighter plane crashed into the
23、 crowd.8.The mother was not sure where the boys went,but she did hear them(muttering)something about going out for a movie with friends.9.This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a(composite)of severalpictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10.You shouldnt feel
24、insulted.We can assure you he meant to be friendly andthere was nothing impolite or(malicious)in his words.Unit 1 1.The brick walls of the ruined buildings(were dripping with)green mold andmoisture,and she shivered involuntarily,looking down to avoid the sight.2.As urban populations exported finishe
25、d goods(in exchange for)raw materialsfrom neighboring populations,organized trade grew substantially.3.Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread,some residents of the villagedecided to leave their homes after the flames(flared up)nearby.4.Biology teachers often(make an analogy between)the heart
26、 and a pump inorder to help students understand how the heart works.5.They would like to(set a date for)their wedding and announce theirengagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6.He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of onejealous classmate trying to(
27、1)(make)a fool(2)(out of)him in front of the entireclass.7.The couple(made a pact)never to work at the same time,so that one of themwas always on full-time parenting duty,and their child wouldnt have to be lookedafter by strangers.8.The president said that its the worst earthquake ever to hit the co
28、untry,and thathe(had appealed to)the world for help,asking in particular for heavy-lifthelicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.Unit 2 1.Every month,the Community Services Center offers several lectures on healthand fitness(in hopes of)introducing people to healthie
29、r lifestyles.2.Do you know who(came up with)the idea of having cheesecake for dessertyesterday?It was delicious and made everyone happy.3.The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy,and soon afterdinner she apologized for being such poor company and(excused herself)to bed.4.When
30、I was young,I(was obsessed with)maps,and I sometimes spent thewhole day charting land routes from one point to another.5.To make immigrants comfortable(reaching out to)police for help,more than70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.6.Mary was often accused of having a
31、strong personality because she was notafraid to(voice an opinion on)subjects about which she was knowledgeable.7.At the end of his term in office,the governor was criticized for failure to(liveup to)his campaign promise.8.Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers(in terms of)
32、customer satisfaction,six were Japanese and two were German.Unit3 1.Because of his quiet personality,many people said they would not elect himpresident of the institute though they(1)(held)him(2)(in high regard).2.Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto companyin August
33、.(In the interim),he took a trip around the country.3.When his advertisement using the new digital technique drew as many as 5,000responses overnight,he knew he(was onto something).4.When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricular activities,they will experience a richer campus
34、 life,which(in turn)benefits theirdevelopment.5.The scientists of the research center keep the good habit of summing up theirexperience(from time to time).6.Whenever the older kids in school tried to(pick on)her brother,she would notbe afraid to stand up for him.7.If he doesnt try to get a ticket no
35、w,hes probably not going to get one.So,hemight want to(take a stab at)it one more time.8.There are a lot of reasons for replacing your hard drive or adding a new one toyour old computer,but they all(boil down to)the need for more space.Unit 4 1.After the painters move to Paris in 1904,Picassos Rose
36、Period paintings(tookon)a warmer and more optimistic mood than the previous Blue Period.2.There are a number of different occasions when you might be(called upon)tomake a speech.Therefore,you need to practice how to speak to a large audience.3.Schools in the US believe that cheating in examinations(
37、runs against the grain)of the honor system proposed by Tomas Jefferson hundreds of years ago.4.Being a major global concern,rapid population growth is believed by many to(be incompatible with)sustainable management of the environment.5.It seems that many people have(come through)periods of stress,wi
38、th morephysical and mental vigor than they had before.6.More and more native plants disappear every year.Saving them is importantbecause our own survival(is bound up)with their fate.7.Its up to you to(differentiate between)those who have your interests atheart and those who would take advantage of y
39、ou.8.Although J.K.Rowling*s Harry Potter novels are written for ages 9-12,they(have struck a chord with)many older readers.Unit5 1.We chatted for half an hour before he finally(got to the point):He wanted towork as a business consultant and wondered if I could pass along the names ofcertain potentia
40、l clients.2.Scientists at the research center identified various features that(are attachedto)the commodities purchased by female consumers.3.The three mountain climbers(would have starved to death)if the villagers hadnot found them lying at the bottom of the valley.4.The boy looked up timidly at hi
41、s father who was sitting next to him,but he didntstop crying.(If anything),his crying became more intense.5.Since no one knew how the disease spread,they(were suspicious of)everything,including mosquitoes,swimming pools,and people from otherneighborhoods.6.At the press conference,the government spok
42、esman avoided answering thequestion about health-care reform directly.Instead he just(wandered around)totalk about the harsh economic situation.7.Mr.Rogers,whom you met in the museum yesterday,works as a softwareengineer and plays folk music(on the side).8.These schools were selected for our survey
43、because the composition of theirstudent bodies(was representative of)the districts enrollment,which included alarge proportion of children from immigrant families.英译汉UNIT1Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。His writings cover many subjects,including physics,bio
44、logy,zoology,logic,ethics,poetry,theater,music,linguistics,politics and government,andconstitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy,他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。Aristotle was the firstto classify areas of human knowledge into distinct discipl
45、ines such as mathematics,biology,and ethics.亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。He believed all peoples concepts and all theirknowledge were ultimately based on perception.他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。His views on natural sciences laid the groundworkfor many of his works.他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。Hecon
46、tributed to almost every field of human knowledge in his era.他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。His works contain the earliest knownformal study of logic,and even today all aspects of Aristotles philosophy continue tobe the important subject of academic study.他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学
47、术研究的重要课题。His philosophy had a long-lasting influence on the development ofall Western philosophical theories.他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。More than 2,300 years after his death,Aristotle remains one of themost influential philosophers and scientists.在去世 2,300 多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。UNIT 2William Sh
48、akespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English languageand the worlds pre-eminent（杰出的）dramatist.人们普遍认为，威廉?莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世界杰出的戏剧家。His plays have been translated into avast number of languages and are performed more often than those of any otherplaywright.他的剧本被译成多种语言，并且比其他任何剧作家的作品都
49、上演得多。Shakespeares early works were mostly comedies and histories,莎士比亚的早期作品大多是喜剧和历史剧。which have the reputation of being among the finestmasterpieces produced in these genres（体裁）even today.即使在今天，这些作品仍是同类作品中的杰作，享有绝佳声望。Later on,Shakespeare wrote mainlytragedies,some of which,like Hamlet and King Lear,ea
50、rned him fame in the entireWestern literature.后来莎士比亚的创作主要是悲剧，其中一些作品，如 哈姆雷特 和 李尔王，为其在整个西方文学界赢得了声誉。The most staking featuresof Shakespeare are his brilliant use of language and his universal themes,莎士 比亚最显著的特点是其精彩的语言运用及具有普遍意义的主题。He contributedthousands of words to English,many of which have become emb