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1、1.abide by(=be faithful to:obey)忠于:遵守。She will abide by her promise2.be absent fro m.缺席，不在 He was absent from the meeting.3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 My absence of mind irritated him.4.absorb(=take up the attention 吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于.近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rap
2、t in:be concentrated on;be focused on;beCentered on The humourf il is nol to be absorbed in a hurry5.(be)abundant in(be rich in:be well siwlied with)富于，富有6.aCCeSS(tO)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解 His access to fortune was barred.7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,8.of ones
3、own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地 w。gavegenerously of ou r own accord.9.in accord with 与 致 out of ones accord with 同.不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 The teachers praised him with oneaccord.11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据+与.一致 1 am in accordanc
4、e withhim in this matter12.O H one s own account He did it on his own account,not for anyone else.1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人白己的利益2)(=at ones own ris k)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account J 除 贝 长；on account o f 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不;of.account宜.重要性.13.take.,into account(=8nsider)把.考虑进去 Take no accou n t of me a
5、ny more.14.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明.Heiihaveto accou n t forwhere every cent goes16.00 account of(=because o f)由于,因为.The wall declined slightly on accou n t of theearthquake.17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
6、On no accou nt should we cut down the outturn.18.accuse.of.(=charge.with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习 惯于.He was accustomed tocommand,not to entreat20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉 A
7、reyou acquainted with the rules of chess21.act OH 奉行，按照行动 This medicine acts on the heart；act as 扮 演;act f Or 代理 Sheacts for me in the matter.22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自 己适应于 One should adapt oneself to thechanged conditions.23.adapt A for B(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新
8、的需要)adapta novel to the stage(=dramatize a novel)24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加 之25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除.夕 卜 in addition io French,he has tostudy Japanese.26.adhere to(=abide by.8nform to,comDly with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,Opinion,belief)粘 附;坚 持，We should ad
9、here to our opinions27.adjaCGHt(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的 The two families live on adjacen t streets.28.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应；He cant adjust himself to the whirl of modernlife in this big city29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的可能，留有的余地.His statementadm its of two interpretations
10、.他的这番话可以有两种解释。30.in advance(before in tim e)预告，事先.To make sure that he was at home,I called him upin ad van ce.31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地.The green dress showed up to ad vantage with herread hair32.have an advantage over 1 胜过.A man who can think will always h ave an ad van tage overothers.have the
11、 advantage o f由于.处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事You h a ve the ad van tage of me,I dontremember ever to have had the honor.对不起(你认识我是单方面的)，我不记得以前见过您。33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用.hnever occurred to me to take advantage of him.34.agree with
12、 赞同(某人意见)I entirely agree with you.agree to 同意 Neither father normother would agree to your plan.35.in agreement(w ith)同意，-致36.ahead of 在.之前，超过.；ahead of time=in advance 提前.37.in the air 3不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是，最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everythin
13、g,altogether)总共,总计40.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然：once and for all 只U 七 次;above all 最重要的；first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑至&估i t 至ij.iisbesttoaiiowfor shrinkage when buying cotton clothes.4
14、2.amount to(=to be equal to)，总 The bill amounted to$75.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge fo r)对负责.Youllan swer for your rudeness one day.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.Does the result an swer to their expectations?45.be anxious about 为.焦急不安 His parents were anxious
15、 about his safety.；或anxious for 渴望,We are really anxious for peace.46.apologize to sb.for s th.为.向.道歉 He apologized to her for not going to her party.47.appeal to sb.for Sth.为某事向某人呼吁.He appealed to his friends for support.appeal to s b.对某人有吸引力 The idea appealed to Mary.48.apply to sb.for s th.为向申请 W
16、e applied lo them for help.；apply for 申请；49.apply to 与有关;适用 The laws apply to everyone irrespective of race,creed or color.50.approve of i approve of your trying to earn some money,but please dont neglect your studies.(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成，approve v t.批准51
17、.arise from(=be caused by)由.引起.Accidents arise from carelessness.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安 排.做have arranged for our guests to be driven to thechurch.53.arrive o n 到达；arrive i n 到达某地(大地方);arrive a t 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出；iwish he would arrive at some conclusion.54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt o
18、r sorrow because of sth.done)以 为羞用h Youshould be ash am ed of what you have done55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in s th.)向.保证,使.确信.I canassure you of the reliability of the information.56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten；jo in)缚,系，结 He attached a label to his baggage.57.make an attem
19、pt at doinq sth,/to do s th.试图做.we make no attempt todissimulate the fact58.attend to(=give ones attention,care and thought)注意,专心于，照料 You shouldattend better to your studies.;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候，照料The nurse attends on the patient as if he were her father.59.attitude to/tow
20、ard.对 的态度.看法 What is your attitude to abortion60.attribute.io.(=to believe sth.to be the result of)把.归因于.，认为.是.的结果 Theyattribu te their success to their teachers encouragement.61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均 On the average,there are 300 touristsa week.62.(be)aware of(=be conscious o f
21、,having knowledge or consciousness)意识至&知道.Weare fully aware of the gravity of the situation63.at the back of(=behind)在.后面；in_the back o f在.后部(里面)支持,主使;on the back o f 在.后部(外面)64.be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护；have sb.at ones back 有 支持，有作后台66.tur
22、n ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite w ay)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon 基 The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold69.on the basis of 根据 在.基础 k is it accurate to predict the result on the basis of onesecret vote?70.b e a t.a t在.运动项目
23、上打赢 击败71.begin w ith 以开始.to begin with(=first of a ll)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative o f)代表，为了的利益 He agreed to testify onbehalf of the accused man.73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be tru e)相信，依赖，信仰.74.benefit(fro m)受益，得到好处.75.for the benefit o f 为了的利益(好
24、处)76.for the better 好转 I trust that things will take a turn for the belter in the near future.77.get the better Of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.在中占上风 They got the better of theiropponents.78.by birth 在出生 匕论出身,按血统 She was a lady by birth.她出身高贵。He is French by birth.他的父母是法国人。at birth 在出生时 Man*s nature at birth i
25、s good.；give birth to 出生79.blame sb.for s th.因 责备某人 blame sth.on s b.把.推在某人身E80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)The apple trees are in blossomCOme into blossom 开花(强调动作)These trees come into blossom early in the middle ofsummer.81.on board到 船 匕 在 船 h,上火车或飞机82.boast Of(or about)That nothing to
26、 boast of.83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk 成批地，不散装的 h is more convenient to transporl ihe goods in bulk.86.take the floor 起步跳舞，起立发言 I now invite the President to take the floor87.on business 出差办事.She was having it off with 发生性关系 a neighbor while her husband
27、was away on business.88.be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing s th.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=w ith out)要不是.表示假设91.buy sth,fo r.money 用多少钱买92.be Capable of 能够，有能力 Salamanders once were thought to be capable of living in fire,be capable of being+过去分词:是能够被.的93.in any case(=for love or money,at
28、 any rate,at any price,at any cost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)94.in case(=for fear that)万一；95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于 就而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attention on(=focus ones attention o n)把某人的注意力集中在 J t99.be Ce
29、rtain Of(=be sure O f)有把握，一定.You must be certain of your facts before youstart flinging accusations(around)(at people).必须对实情胸有成竹才能理直气壮地(到处)指责(别人).100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102.for a Change 换换环境(花样等)We usually go to France in the summer,but this ye
30、ar weregoing to Spain for a change.103.charge sb.with.控告某人犯有 104.in charge of(=responsible fo r)负责(某事)An experienced mechanic is in charge of the job.in the charge of.由.管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)John will take chargeof the next meeting.106.charge.for 因.索取(费用)How mu
31、ch do they charge for advertising?,chargesb.with s th,控告某人犯有107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 He oftenworks round the clock.108.COrnment on The minister refused to com m en t on the rumors of his mit oneself to 委身于,专心致志于,献身于，使自己承担commil one,s soul to Godcommit
32、 sb.to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one*s idea to w ritin g 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common(和.)有共同之处,共用.be common to s b.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和.要好.He who keepscom pan y with a wolf will learn to howl.112.Compare.with 把与比较 rm afraid my
33、 English com pares poorly with hers.113.Compare.tO 把.比作.Com pare to other vehicle,car is really quite convenient.114.by Comparison 比较起来 We can only tell good from bad by com parison.115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和比起来 In comparison with other students,Mike is more pensate for(=give sth.to ma
34、ke up fo r)补偿，Nothing can compensatefor the loss of ones pensate sb.for s th.赔偿，弥补117.Complain of(or about)抱怨;诉 J i；控告 Indignant viewers have been writing in to com plainof the moral content 德育内容 of plays.;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or s b.)向 某 人 抱 怨 complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)
35、；compliment(恭维)ply with AH the citizens must com ply with the iaw.(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想 lean hardly conceive of your doingsuch a thing.120.concentrate on(or upon)Its too hot to concentrate on book.121.be concerned with(
36、=about)与有关 His new book is concerned with Africa.122.concern oneself about/with 关心 A good doctor should always concern him self with thehealth of his patients.123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点；at the conclusion of 当.,结束时；124.COndem。sb.to 判决 The criminal was condemned to death125.00 condition
37、 that(=if)以.为条件，假如.You can use the bicycle on condition that youreturn it tomorrow.in that=because 因为；This book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistryand that one about history.HOW that=since 既然，由于 Now that you are a college student,you should learn to beindependent of your
38、parents help.for all that=although He has great power and wealth,but is still unhappy for all that126.in/out of condition Do more exercises or you will be out of condition.(=thoroughlyhealthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好 in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认，
39、供认 He confessed to cheatingon the exam.；confess to a crime 坦白罪行128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about ones secret)对讲真心话,依赖 Theres no onehere I can con fide in.129.in confidence 推心置腹地；Im telling you ihis in strict con fidence.with confidence 满怀信心地；He answered the questions with confidence.have co
40、nfidence in 对.有信心130.confidence in sb./St h.对的信赖 He reposed 依靠 too much con fidence in her/herpromises.131.be Confident of 有信心 I have every reason to be con fiden t of our victory.；Confidential 机密的132.confine.iO 把限制在某范围内 I am sick,I have to con fine to bed.I wish the speakerwould con fin e himself t
41、o the subject133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)The news co n fin ed my resolution 决心，决定134.Conform to The building does not con form to safety regulations.(=b in agreement with,comply w ith)符合，遵照，遵守;1)obey 服从；2)observe;3)comply with 照.办；4)ke印 to 遵循;5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做135.be confronted with(=be b
42、rought face to face w ith)面对，面临 The new system will beconfronted with great difficulties at the start.136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺137.in COnnGCtion with(=with regard to)关于，The police have arrested two suspects incon n ection with the bank robbery.138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道 He was con scious
43、 of his guilt.139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 Her parents refused their consent tothe marriage.140.in consequence(=as a result)结果 It rained yesterday and in consequence the match wascanceled.141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)FH于 的结果 in consequence of his badwork,I was forced
44、 to dismiss him.142.under consideration The question is now under con sideration.143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because o f)考虑到,由于；作为对的酬报 I decided to do everyday exercises in con sideration of my health.144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take.into consideration(=take
45、 account of,take.into account)考虑至把.考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由.组成的.consist in 主要在于.The beauty of the planconsists in its simplicity.Consist with 与 相符，符合，相容 Health does not consist withintemperance.148.be consistent
46、with(=be in agreement with)与.致 I left as early as was consistentwith politeness.,be consistent in 一贯的，149.consult sb.on/about s th,向.征求.方面的意见，就.向.请教150.to ones hearfs content 尽情地，痛痛快快 Let,s sing to our hearts content!151.be Content with He seems to be quite con ten t with his life at present.(=be Sa
47、tisfied with)满足于be content to do s th.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与相反 My sisters taste in dresses is con trary to my own.153.on the contrary 相反154.Contrast.with 把.与.相对(对照)The white walls make a con trast with the black carpet.155.in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast对比之下156.contribute to 有
48、助于157.under control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158.at oness convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点 You cando it at your con ven ien c e.be convenient to/for 对方便 By the way,will it be con ven ien t to see the room now?159.Convince sb.of The story con vinced everyone of his innocence.(=CSUSe
49、 Sb.to believe orfeel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做.160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the corner of a street 在街道拐弯处;round thecorner 在拐角处，即将来临 The thief whipped round the corner and out of sight.be in a tight cor
50、ner 陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信 We“e corresponded witheach other for years but Ive never actually met him.163.Correspond to 相应于，相当于，符合于 Her expenses do not correspon d to her income.Correspond with 符合,一致 Hc actions do not correspond with her words.164.at all costs 不惜任何代价