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1、英语小升初衔接班资料第一部分字母和国际音标一、导入开刻老师,黑板擦完了上课睡觉,数学课老师走过来敲桌子,然后指指黑板,意思叫上去做题。我都没听我会个毛?往讲台上走,他在看我课本我心里那个纠结啊!突然灵光一闪.-会儿,我下来拍拍他的肩膀:老师,黑板擦完了全班那个笑啊,剩下他在风中凌乱英 语 学 习 开 始 啦!!二、专题讲解专题1:字母oJUJUJ BY:k a f k a N o;2 o i w 7 3 i o 8 s e o 9 2 S 4o o o-TfTJ C F X:J!UX纨JT.Cnr二|eib i:s i:d i:i:lef d 3 i:lM旦sKk县NMeitfaid3eike
2、ielemen比P L基K9UPi:kju:a:esti:4石ju:v i:*dAblju:ekswaiz i:zed_我们一起唱唱吧!一.英文字母歌A B C D E F GH I J K L M NO P QR S TU V W X Y ZX Y Z,Now you see,I can say my A B C.(现在你看见啦,我会说我的ABC)还要会写才行!”先看看其他同学是怎样写的二.字母书写需注意:1.字母要写满格,顶格写。2.字母要写在正确的格子里(注意上格、中格、下格)3.字母大写和小写不一样。你来试试吧C防不如太-三.字母的分类:元音字母(5个):a e i o字 母4()个I
3、辅音字母(2 1个)四.注意啦1.2 6个字母中读音易错的。eg:Cc,Hh,Gg,Jj,LI,Nn,Pp,Qq,Vv,Ww,Zz2.看看这些大写字母的奥妙吧!eg:UFO CCTV RMB英语字母题(课堂练习)1、写出下列字母的小写形式。A D C L MN E F G J I K B2、写出下列字母的大写形式。f hgi mnozyacepd b3、写出“五个元音字母”的大小写形式。家 庭 作 业(字母练习题)一、正确抄写下列字母。L Q I P K b g d y j二、写出下面字母相应的大写或小写。Cbf EI AcaFBDGhi degH三、默 写A a-Z z。四、正确写出所给字母
4、的邻居(注意原题是大写还是小写)。1 F 2.G 3.k4.o 5.m 6.v7 Hh 8.LI 8.Rr 专 题 2:国际音标国际音标(1)想一想这些字你都认识吗?Eg:非共里红跳这些单词你会读吗?Eg:see sheep apple we big“不会?不用怕,国际音标都能帮你解答!还在等什么,让我们一起走进国际音机的世界吧。”(2)国际音标:英语中的音标就好比语文中的拼音,英语共有4 8 个音标,其中又分为20个元音,28个辅音,英语中辅音和元音的作用,就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。音标用来标记英语字母和单词的读音,音标要放在两条I I 内,免得和字母相混淆。r单元音 r清辅音元 音 t
5、辅 音 t()个双元音()个 浊辅音(3)很重要的:1.单元音又分为长元音和短元音。2.双元音由两个音标结合起来组成o3.清辅音发音时喉咙丕震动,浊辅音发音时喉咙要震动。音标总表e ia:la:lo:|u:e la e l o I AouailD ilaul aiil le lsa lu o你知道吗?字 母有2 6个。字母组合起来形成了单词(单词就好比语文里面的一个个汉字)。每个字母和单词都有自己的读音。但怎样才能知道单词的读音呢?这就需要学习音标。因为每个字母和单词都有自己的音标(音标就好象语文里的拼音),所以学会了音标,我们就知道每个单词和字母怎么读了。元音音标(20个)儿 日串 儿 日氏
6、 兀 目/a:/:/a:/i:/u:/短元音IM/a/III/u/e/ae/双 山/el/al/I/au/au/la/ea/ua/辅音音标(28个)清辅音/p/t/k/f/O/s/m/h/ts/tp/tr/浊辅音/b/d/包/v/d/z/3/r/dz/d3/dr/鼻 音/m/n/网半元音/v/w/边音/I/1.单元音发音和单词举例:J长元音/a:/car ka:小汽车I短元音/A/duck d A k鸭子厂 长元音/):/fo u rf)四Y,短元音/dog d D g 狗 长元音/a:/purple p a:p l紫色的 box wife 2)不规则的复数形式(常见):man tooth f
7、oot womanChild goose mouse sheep3)单复数词形相同的词:sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese etc.4)表示某国人的名词:中国人、日本人,复数不需加-s(Chinese,Japanese)速记口诀:男人、女人变一个;鹅、脚、牙齿变两个;小孩后面加三个;中、日、绵羊、小鹿永不变。3.名词所有格(s)运词尾的加法在单数情况下直接加sShe is my wifes sister.专题2:代 词代 词:指在句中代替名词,名词性的短语、词组或句子的词。分类:人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,反身代词等等。一、人称代词:指代人和事物的词。人称代词有
8、人称、数、格的变化,具体如下:格 数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称ImeWeUS第二人称YouyouYouyou第三人称HehimSheherTheythemItit畲例研究研究(他们)go to school by bus.2.Can you hel p?(我们)3.This box is too heavy.I can*t car r y(匕).二、物主代词:表示所属关系的代词。类型单数复数形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs例:(我的)mother is tall.这是他朋友的车,你们的
9、车在那边。三、指示代词:指代或标记人或事物的代词。他们有:单数:this ,that复数:t he s e ,those例:1.I l i ke(这张)picture.2.(/I,个)boy can play football.杂簿取留:q晦干痛优邛标3.What are those?那些是什么?那些是我们的英语书。4.这些照片是I日的。(2)变式练习一.写出下列名词的复数形式watchbrushdresstoothmousewomangoosefootsheepdeerchildsandwich二.用a或an填空。l.Is there umbrella on the desk?2.There
10、 is island(小岛)in the sea.3.There is picture on the card.4.1 have old book.5.apple is a kind of fruit.6.There is armchair(扶手椅)in the living room.7.rd like egg.三.填空题(括号内有提示)1 .There is something wrong with Jane.Lets he l p.(她)2.This is(我)car.3.Excuse me,is this her cat?-No,I f s.(他的)4.My big is small.
11、Can I use.(你们的)5.The desk is.(我的)6.This is(我)book.That is(她)7.My father often t e l l s(我们)some stories.8.(这)eraser is mine.(那)pens are yours.四、巩固练习1 .用a或 an填空4.pcncil-box is beautiful.But is more beautiful t han._ pen_ tiger_ apple_pencileggorangeelephantbed2.写出下列单词的复数形式:child goosesheeptoothmovie
12、lifeknifeleaf3.单选题Lit is_.A.milkB.a milkC.an milkD.milks2.1fs a _.It isnt an_.A.apple,eggB.cake,eggC.egg,orange,D.egg,cake3.Tom and Jim are _A.friendsB friendC.brotherD.sister代词专项练习选择题1.She is a student,_name is Julia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his2.Could you help _with _ _English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,my
13、D.my,I3.A friend ofcame here yesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himselfA.Toms,my,heB.Toms,mine,hisC.Toms,mine,him D.TonYs,my,his二.填空题(括号内有提示)1 .There is something wrong with Jane.Lets he l p.(她)2.Can you he l p.(我们)3.Excuse me,is this her cat?-No,I f s.(他的)4.My bag is small.Can I use.(你们的)5.The desk is.(我的)三
14、、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please p u t(t h e y,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,O u r s)E n g l i s h teacher is Mrs.Green.We all l i k e(s h e,her,hers).3.(I,Me,My,Mi n e)c a n t get my kite.Could you hel p(I,me,my,mine)?4.1 want a football.Gi ve(L me,my,mine)the gr
15、een one,please.家庭作业名词一.写出下列单词的复数形式(共 60分,每 题 3 分)二 用 aan填 空(共 18分,每题3 分)photopianozootomatobuswatchboxbookpictureclasscountrytoothwomaneyeChinesemanfootballchildroommonkey_apple_ship_ pear_ student_banana_egg三.单 选 题(共 20分,每 题 5 分)1.There are fivein the hill.A.sheepB.sheepsC.gooseD.deers2.The little
16、baby has two_ already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths3.How much are the9A.breadB.meatsC.potatosD.tomatoes代词填 空 题(共 20分,每 题 2 分)人称代词人称 单数复数,主格宾格主格宾格第一人称IWe第二人称youYouyou第三人称HethemSheItit指示代词翻译:复数:those,these单数:this ,that二.单 选 题(共 10分,每 题 2 分1.works in a school!A.we B.Him C.He D.His2.have the same Chine
17、se teacher.A.I,you and he B.He,you and me C.You,he and I D.You,and me3.She gives the erasers to Lucy and_A.IB.meC.myD.mine4.She is a student,_ name is Julia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his5.tomatoes are in the big basket.A.ThoseB.ThisC.ThatD.I2.动词和时态 专 题1:动词和时态概述实义动词(表示行为,动作的词,可以单独做谓语。)V 连系动词(be动词:am,is,are)动
18、词主要分类 情态动词(can,may,must)助 动 词(do,does)时态定义:不同时间发生的动作或情况要用不同的形式表示,称为时态。主要表现在谓语动词的变化上。一般现在时重要时态”一般过去时一般将来时 专 题2:一般现在时一般现在时1.定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。2.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month.),on Sundays 等3.一般现在时的结构及句型变化4.结构:一般现在时的结构主要有三种形式:4.结构一(谓语动词为她鱼画时)肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.否定
19、句:主语+be+not+其它.一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它?e.g.He is a worker.He is not a worker.Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he is not.e.g.They are in the classroom.They arent in the classroom.Are they in the classroom?Yes,they are./No,they arent.课堂练习:1.1 am very happy today.(变否定句)2.Tom is in the classroom.(变,般 疑 问 句,并 作 否 定 回
20、 答)2.结 构 二(谓语动词为情态动词时)(注意:情态动词can,may,must,need等等。)肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它.否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其它.一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它?E.g.She can swim now.She can not swim now.Can she swim now?Yes,she can./No,she can not.E.g.We can play football.We can not play football.Can you play fbotbal?Yes,we can./No,we can not
21、.课堂练习:1.Lucy and Lily may go to Shanghai.(变 一 般 疑 问 句)2.-Can you speak Japanese?-No,I.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.may not结 构 三(谓语动词为实义动词时)(1).情况一肯定句:主 语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它.否定句:主 语(非第三人称单数)+dont+动词原形+其它.一般疑问句:Do+主 语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它?E.g.They play basketball after school.They do not play basketball after
22、 school.Do they play basketball after school?Yes,they do./No,they do not.、A G ,X II dont watch TV on Sundays.Do you watch TV on Sundays?Yes,I do./No,I do not.课堂练习:LI study every day.(改为 般疑问句,并作定回答)2.They have many books.(改为否定句)情况二肯定句:主 语(第三人称单数)+动词单三形式+其它.否定句:主语(第三人称单数)+doesnt+动词原形+其它.一般疑问句:Does+主语(
23、第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它?E.g.He goes to school at 7:00.He does not go to school at 7:00.Does he go to school at 7:00?Yes,he does./No,he does not.E.g.The monkey eats a banana.The monkey doesnt eat a banana.Does the monkey eat a banana?Yes,it does./No,it does not.课堂练习:一、1.Does Peter like to watch TV?.A.Yes,he
24、like B.No,he doesnt C.Yes,hed like D.No,he likes2.She doesnt her homework in the afternoon.A.doing B.to do C.does D.do二、用动词的正确形式填空1.The teacher is busy.He(sleep)six hours a day.2.your b r o t h e r(k n o w)Japanese?注:1.谓语动词为实义动词时,变否定句和一般疑问句需要找助动词do或 does来帮忙,只有主语为单三形式时找does o2.前面出现了助动词,后面的动词一律用原形。3.变
25、一般疑问句时,一问一答的关系当中,第一人称和第二人称要相互交换。4.般疑问句回答时,“用什么问就用什么答”。5.动 词 的 第 三 人 称 单 数 形 式(简 称“单 三 形 式”)变化规则:1.一般情况下,词尾直接加sread-reads,write-writes,say-says,work-works2.以s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词,词尾加teach-teaches,wash-washes,guess-guesses,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变 y 为 i,再加estry-tries,carry-carries,study-studies,fly-flies(特
26、殊:have-has)一.变式练习一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数washmatchguessstudyfinishgosnowcarrytalkforget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_二.按要求改写句子l.She is very tall.2.1 have 3 books否定句:否定句:一般疑问句:一般疑问句:肯/否回答:;肯/否回答:四、巩固练习一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数s t op s hop planget sit letcutrunforgetbeginwashwatchfinishteachfishreach_go_do_二.用所给词的适当形式填空l.
27、The s u n r i s e in the east.2.C la s s b e g in at 7:30 in the morning.3._ do your sister always ready to help others?4._ y o u g o to school by bus every day?5.She u s u a l l y h a v e rice and vegetables for supper.6.The t eacher not,like his students to do that.三.按要求答题1.My dog runs fast.否定句:一般
28、疑问句:2.I play football on Friday.一般疑问句:否定回答:3.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)4.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)家庭作业一.改写句子l.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2.1 have many b o o k s.(改为否定句)3.She lives in a small town near New Y ork.(改为一般疑问句)4.1 watch TV every d a y.(改为一般疑问句
29、)二.单项选择1.The girl often cold when she.A.cathes.dancesB.catches.dancesC.catchs.danceesD.catches.dance2.he himself there?No,I dont think so.A.Do.enjoyB.Does.enjoiesC.Does.enjoysD.Does.enjoy3._your mother _some cleaning on Sundays?A.Does.doesB.Do.doesC.Does.doD.Do.do4.They usually _TV on Sunday evening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.is watching5.The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim_ some coffee for it.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have