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1、优质文本一、四级最常考100词总结：1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a。加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内 3 accustome vt。使习惯 【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt to适应 5 adjust vi。适应 【考】adjust to.。.适应 6 advocate vt.
2、 宣扬 7 affluent a。富裕的 【派】affluence n。富裕 8 annoy vt。使烦恼， 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的； annoyance n. 烦恼； annoyed a。颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt。把归咎于 【考】ascribe.to 归因于 10 assess vt。评估 【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt。指派，选派；分配，布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt。假象、假定13 attain vt。获得 【考】attain ones ideal 到达理想 14 attri
3、bute vt. 把归因于 【考】attribute sth. to 把.。.归咎于 15 attribute vt。归咎于 【考】be attributed to; attribute sth. to 归于16 automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt。提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n。支持者，推动器 18 brilliant a。光芒的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n。 19 collaborate vi。合作 【考】collaborate with. sb。 20 co
4、mprehensive a. 综合的 【考】综合性大学 21 conscious a. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth. 对 有意识 22 conserve vt。保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 24 contribute vt。奉献 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为奉献 25 convenient a。方便的 n.convenience 方便 26 convey vt。传达 27 cooperate vt。合作 【考】cooperative a。合作的 28 coordinat
5、e vt。合作 29 cultivate vt。培养 30 derive vt. 出自、源于 【考】derive from 31 despair vi。绝望； n. 绝望 【考】despair of 绝望； sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 【考】express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt。撤销、免职 【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇 34 distinguish vt。区分 【派】distinguis
6、hed a. 突出的 35 distribute vt。分配、分发 【考】distribution n。分配、分发 36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 37 embarrass vt。使窘迫， 使为难； 【派】embarrassed a。(某人)为难的； embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人为难的 38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n。雇员 employment n.
7、 雇佣， 工作 unemployment n. 失业 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 【考】be engaged in sth. 从事 40 enhance vt。加强 41 enroll vt。注册、使入会 【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 43 evaluate vt。评价、估计 【派】evaluation n。 45 excessive a。过度的 46 frustrate vt。使沮丧， 使灰心 【派】frustration n. 挫折； frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 47 genetic a。遗传的 48 guarantee
8、vt. 保证 49 identify vt。鉴别、验明 【考】idenfity theft 区分偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民 【派】immigrant adj 移民n. immigration 51 implement vt。实施 【派】implementation n。 52 incline vi。倾向 【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 53 inferior a。下级的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比低级 54 injure vt. 受伤 【派】injured a。受伤的； injury n. 受伤 55 inquire vi.
9、 询问 56 instinct n。本能、直觉 【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 【派】integral a。一体的；integration n。一体 【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 58 internship n。实习 59 inverse a。倒转的、反转的 60 justify vt。证明是正当的 61 launch vt. 发射、开展 【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement
10、 发起一项运动 62 negative a。消极的 63 notify vt。通知、告诉 【派】notification n。 64 obligation n. 责任、义务 【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 65 obstacle n。障碍 66 optimistic a. 乐观的 【考】be optimistic about sth。对很乐观 67 originate vt。由产生 【考】originate from 由产生 68 overcome vt。战胜， 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 69 phenomenon n。现象 70 p
11、ositive a。积极的 71 potential a。潜在的 【考】potential customer 潜在客户 72 preferable a. 更好的 73 prevail vt。压倒、胜过 【派】prevailling a. 流行的 74 priority n. 优先 【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑 75 proceed vi。进行、着手 76 prompt vt。刺激、推动 【考】prompt sb. to do sth。 77 proportion n。比例 【派】proportional a。相应的、成比例的 78 pursue vt. 追求
12、 【派】pursuit n. 追求 【考】pursue ones dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有的资格 【派】qualification n。资格，条件；qualified a。有资格的 80 recommend vt。推荐 81 reference n。参考 82 remind vt。提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth。 83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 【考】be relevant to 与有关 【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相
13、关的；不切题的 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 85 restrain vt。遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth。 86 resume n。简历 87 reverse vt。颠倒、反转 88 sacrifice vt。牺牲89 starvation n。饿死 90 submit vt. 提交 【考】submit sth. to sb. 把提交给某人 91 subsidy n。津贴、补助 【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为提供津贴 92 superior a。高级的、高等的 【考】be
14、superior to 比高级 93 survive vt。幸免于 【考】survive sth. 从中幸免 94 transmit vt. 传播 95 tropical a.热带的 96 undertake vt. 承当，同意 【考】undertake sth. 从事 【派】undertaking n。事业，任务 97 vanish vi. 消失 98 victim n. 受害者 99 visiable a。可看见的 100 vision vt. 视力、眼光 二、四级考试必备100个短语：1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就
15、整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 平安地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord
16、 with 同.不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on ones own account： 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)14. account for (=giv
17、e an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. be acqu
18、ainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, oth
19、er than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time
20、) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前
21、， 超过;. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in
22、all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for45
23、. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向抱歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。48. apply to 与有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引
24、起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证， 使确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系
25、,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于.,认为.。是.。的结果60. on the average (=on average, o
26、n an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台
27、65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在根底上69. beatat 在运动工程上打赢70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72. b
28、elieve in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb
29、. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事。87. be busy with sth。忙于某事。 be busy d
30、oing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的92. in any case(=for love or money, any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一94. in case of (=in the even
31、t of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 三、5篇预测作文：预测作文一：My View on
32、Double BA Degree1. 现在大学生读双学位的现象很常见2. 我对这一现象的看法【范文】 Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time. In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later. Although it may bring unfavorable consequenc
33、es, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily. Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job m
34、arket full of fierce competition. In the third place, as for todays university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive. If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem. Weighing the pros and cons of such we
35、 can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition. 【点评】 首段直接点题，说明现象；第二段分述三个优点，其中首句为让步状语从句，意思是“虽然可能带来负面的后果，但总体上是有益的；第三段照应第二段，得出结论。 范文首段提出大学生读双学位这一普遍现象；第二段分三点进行论述，其中前两点是优点，即
36、学生会更加勤奋，并且有利于他们在剧烈的求职市场中找到工作，最后一点是解释可能带来的学费问题并不严重；第三段下结论，照应第二段。第二段第三句中的stand a better chance(of)表示“大有希望；第三段末句中的compel sbto do sth表示“迫使某人做某事预测作文二：Opening Psychological Courses1. 许多人建议大学开设心理课程2. 我对这一问题的看法【范文】 Recently more and more educator and common citizens suggest that universities colleges open m
37、ore courses which are helpful for students psychological health. Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons. On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems such as anxiety, depres
38、sion and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation.On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex social network. Finall
39、y, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to mental and psychological health. To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard. In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in universities. In my mind, they a
40、re good for students psychological development.【点评】 首段提出主题，其中第二句为过渡句，引出下文；第二段提出三点同意的理由；最后一段得出结论，与第一段首句照应，其中第二句是解释型的补充说明句。 范文首段提出许多人建议大学开设心理课程。作者同意这一建议，并分三点在第二段中表达理由。首先，目前的学习以及将来的就业压力需要开设心理课程。其次，教会学生如何调整在不同环境下的情绪。最后，给学生介绍有利于其身心健康的好习惯。第三段总结照应首段内容。 第二段第一点中的ever-increasing表示“一直在增加的，修饰两个名词词组，比照鲜明，at the
41、moment表示“现在，in the future表示“将来，open a door for表示“开启了之门；第二点中的regulate表示“调节，控制；第三点中的conducive表示“有益于的，后接介词to。预测作文三：Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Dictionary1. 电子辞典的优点2. 电子辞典的缺点3. 我的结论【范文】 The discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past few years. Lets have a look
42、at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion. The biggest advantage of an electronic dictionary is its convenience. Whenever you meet new words or expressions, you can know the meaning quickly. Whats more, with the development of science and technology, electronic dictiona
43、ries are becoming more and more advanced: they can pronounce the words clearly, provide sample sentences to illustrate word usage and store difficult words for special memorization. Last but by no means the least, electronic dictionaries are becoming cheaper and cheaper, and more and more students c
44、an afford them.However, the negative effects are also obvious. To begin with, some students rely too much on the electronic dictionarythey never put their heart into learning new words and expressions. In the second place, some explanations are neither complete nor accurate, which are quite misleadi
45、ng. Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in learning. Diligence is always the decisive factor, because there is no royal road to learning.Up until now, we can see it clearly that an electronic dictionary is not beneficial or harmful in itself. The key lies in the use
46、rso long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.【点评】 首段提出一个长时间争论的话题；第二段中指出该事物的优点；第三段阐述缺点；第四段首句下结论，说明此事物本身无对错，第二句指出关键在于使用者，即如果合理使用，就会从中受益。 范文首段指出，有关电子辞典的讨论从来没有停止过；第二段阐述优点，即电子辞典便于查询，而且随着技术的开展，电子辞典功能也越来越多，另外价钱也越来越低；第三段提出缺点，电子辞典让学生产生依赖心理，不准确，另外技术的进步不一定带来学习上的进步；最后一段总结，电子辞典本身无对错，关键在于正确使用以便为我们效劳。 第二段第三句中的illustrate表示“用图或例子来说明；第三点中的afford表示“买得起。第三段第一点中的rely too much on表示“过分依赖；put ones heart into doing sth表示“专心致志于某事；第二点中的accurate表示“精确的，misleading表示“使人误解的；第三点第二句中的decisive factor表示“决定因素。预