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1、第二部分 语法专项复习英语的句子类型和五种基本句型1语法精讲精练2核心素养提升 1 知识点 1 句子的类型 1.句子按用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。2.句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。语法精讲精练 2 知识点 2 五种基本句型 1.主+谓（S+Vi.）。此句型中，谓语是不及物动词(短语)，不带宾语。2.主+谓+宾（S+Vt.+O）。此句型中，谓语是及物动词(短语)，必带宾语。3.主+系+表（S+Link V.+P）。此句型中，谓语动词为系动词，后接表语。4.主+谓+间宾+直宾（S+Vt.+IO+DO）。英语中有些及物动词可带两个宾语，即间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)。
2、通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。5.主+谓+宾+宾补（S+Vt.+O+C）。英语中，有些及物动词除能跟宾语外，有时还须加一个补足语，句子才能完整。“宾语+宾语补足语”称为复合宾语。3 一、单项选择1.All of my classmates have passed the English test._ exciting the news is!A.How B.What C.What an D.How an2.What does your cousin look like?Is he tall or _?He is tall.And he is strong.A.short B.thin
3、C.long D.small3.Boys and girls,_ learning and have fun.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept核心素养提升 4 AAA4.Is the mobile phone new or old？_ I bought it only two days ago.A.Its old.B.Its new.C.Yes,it is.D.No,it isnt.5.Which do you prefer,traditional Western music _ pop music?Pop music.A.but B.as C.or D.fr
4、om 5 BC二、判断以下句子各属于什么种类（A.简单句 B.并列句 C.复合句）1.Bill and Paul are in the same school.2.Well go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.3.My father bought me a bike and I liked it very much.4.Sally really wants a cat,but her father wont let her have one.5.What did you do before you came here?6 ACBBC三、判断以下各句属于什么句型（A.主谓 B.主谓宾 C.主谓间宾直宾 D.主系表 E.主谓宾宾补）1.Mary felt unhappy because of her maths test.2.The news made everyone happy.3.We didnt go to the cinema yesterday.4.My teacher often gives me some advice.5.His hobby has brought him enjoyment.7 DEBDD