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1、哈师大附中哈师大附中 2023 年高三第三次模拟考试年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间
2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where are the speakers?A.At a hotel.B.On a street.C.In a car park.2.What will the woman do next?A.Go back to her flat.B.Wait to meet the man.C.Have dinner.3.When will Mr.Johnson be at this office this week?A.On Monday.B.On
3、 Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.4.How will the speakers find out about the restaurant?A.By going on the Internet.B.By asking their classmates.C.By reading the notice.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Performances.B.Clothes.C.A celebration.第二节（共 15小题；每题 1.5分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
4、从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。6.What does the woman want to do?A.Go home.B.Do an experiment again.C.Go to the lab with the man.7.What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?A.Leave the lab.B.Fix the equipment.C.Remember
5、to turn off the light.听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9题。8.Why is the man going to California?A.To work there.B.To join his family.C.To continue his education.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Customer and agent.C.Interviewer and interviewee.听第 8段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What will the w
6、oman do in Singapore?A.Go shopping.B.Stay on a beach.C.Visit her friend.11.How will the woman go to Siem Reap?A.By bus.B.By plane.C.By boat.12.Where will the woman stay during her trip?A.In small guesthouses.B.In her friends house.C.In big hotels.听第 9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What were the speakers doing
7、?A.Working.B.Shopping.C.Having a meeting.14.What will the woman do at 5:00 p.m.?A.Attend a meeting.B.Visit her brother.C.Go to Newtown.15.When will the woman probably get back home?A.At 7:00 p.m.B.At 8:00 p.m.C.At 10:00 p.m.16.What is the mans opinion about the new working place?A.It is far.B.His of
8、fice is small.C.The traffic is heavy.听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where can the listeners read stories of UFOs?A.On the ground floor.B.On the first floor.C.On the second floor.18.What can be seen on the first floor?A.Videos of the UFOs.B.Photographs of the UFOs.C.Objects from areas near sightings.19.Wh
9、at does the speaker remind the visitors to do especially?A.Visit the gift shop.B.Talk with Dr.Charles.C.Buy a guidebook.20.When is the Center Theater closed?A.At 3:50 p.m.B.At 4:00 p.m.C.At 4:30 p.m.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中,选出最佳选项。AWhatever your
10、 interests,Hong Kong has a museum to suit your tastes.Hong Kong Museum of ArtThe Hong Kong Museum of Art collection includes hundreds of art works of oldHong Kong.There are seven exhibition galleries,among which two special exhibitiongalleries show collections of works of art drawn from around the w
11、orld to keep thevisitors up to date with international artistic trends.Open:10am-6pm Friday to Wednesday.Closed Thursday.Location:10 Salisbury Road.Hong Kong Museum of HistoryA popular visitor highlight is“The Hong Kong Story”Permanent Exhibition,which outlines the natural environment,folk culture a
12、nd historical development ofHong Kong from 400 million years ago until the return to China in 1997.Guidedtours are available on weekends and public holidays.Open:10am-6pm Monday&Wednesday to Saturday;10am-7pm Sunday andmost public holidays.Closed Tuesday.Location:100 Chatham Road South.Hong Kong Sci
13、ence MuseumLearning has never been more fun!Five hundred interesting exhibits,80 percentof which are hands-on,offer an insight into a wide range of science-related subjects.Scienceandtechnologytopicsincludedintheexhibitioncoverrobotics,transportation and much more.Open:1pm-9pm Monday to Wednesday&Fr
14、iday;10am-9pm Saturday,Sundayand most public holidays.Closed Thursday.Location:2 Science Museum Road.Hong Kong Space MuseumLearn all about astronomy and space technology here.There are two exhibitionhalls-Hall of Space Science and Hall of Astronomy.It is renowned for its SpaceTheatre which features
15、Omnimax and Sky shows several times daily.Open:1pm-9pm Monday,Wednesday to Friday;10am-9pm Saturday,Sundayand most public holidays.Closed Tuesday.Location:11 Salisbury Road.21.Which museum will you visit if you are available at 11 am on Thursday?A.Hong Kong Museum of ArtB.Hong Kong Museum of History
16、C.Hong Kong Science MuseumD.Hong Kong Space Museum22.What is special about Hong Kong Space Museum?A.It provides guided visits.B.It presents amusing items.C.It offers inviting themed shows.D.It updates visitors on the latest development.23.Where should visitors go if they prefer doing something thems
17、elvespractically?A.10 Salisbury Road.B.100 Chatham Road South.C.2 Science Museum Road.D.11 Salisbury Road.BAs I write this,you have been dead for over six years.It sounds like a long time,but it doesnt feel like it.Perhaps thats because I still think about you every day.Youve taught me so much,and y
18、ou continue to do so.Granny,you are a model of a perfect woman in my heart:beautiful,brave andpassionate.In 1964,you,Grandpa and your young children were exiled（被流放）.Your courage and your commitment to justice at such a young age never ceases toamaze me.Decades later,you fought cancer with the same
19、strength of personality.Supremely positive,you made it far further than expected.You still died too young,but the fighting spirit that made your life so extraordinary never weakened.Grandpa1,you are the man I love most in the world.Like Granny,you dedicatedyour life to the struggle for the liberatio
20、n of African colonies.Your work as ajournalist took you across the continent:you interviewed Nelson Mandela in hidingand then refused to reveal where he was.In 1973,you told the world the story of theEthiopian famine（饥荒）.Your life may have been full of conflict and struggle,butyou remain the gentles
21、t,loveliest person I have ever known.You loved us all andloved Granny with a depth and sincerity.You took care of her until the end.You were both only 70 when you died.But your lives were rich and full,and youdid more and loved more than most people do in their lifetime.You have taught mewhat it mea
22、ns to fight for justice,to speak up for uncomfortable truths when stayingsilent would be easier.Because of you,I understand the power that every individualhas to change the world.You also threw light on what it is to love another person to me.Until the veryend,you were as in love with each other as
23、a pair of silly teenagers.Yourcommitment to justice went hand in hand with your commitment to one another,andyou faced the worlds problems together,side-by-side and shoulder-to-shoulder.You are the architects of our family,and all of us would be lesser people had wenot known you.Because of you I hav
24、e chosen to live my life with bravery andemotion.You may be dead,but you are not gone.Love always,Lucy24.What did the authors grandparents have in common?A.They both died of cancer.B.They both were exiled.C.They both worked as reporters.D.They both met Mr.Mandela.25.What does the author mean by ment
25、ioning the“uncomfortable truths”?A.Keeping silent keeps you safe in the face of difficulties and hardships.B.Good ability of expression and social skills are crucial to changing the world.C.One should stand up for ones beliefs and struggle against the silent majority.D.Quiet individuals may have the
26、 great power to fight for their ideals and beliefs.26.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A.The grandparents problem solving.B.The grandparents mutual affection.C.The grandparents love for children.D.The grandparents commitment to justice.27.Whats the authors purpose of writing this letter?A.To
27、 convey deep gratitude and apologies.B.To evaluate her grandparents objectively.C.To express her feeling of missing thankfully.D.To eagerly get in touch with her grandparents.CFor many years we have talked about education in a changing society but havedone little to educate for uncertainty.Perhaps t
28、he best insurance we can offer for thisuncertainty is the presence of a good mind.To develop a good mind the student mustlearn how to learn and develop a taste for learning.The world of tomorrow needsflexible individuals,intelligently mobile individuals,individuals who can land ontheir feet when the
29、ir jobs become technologically outdated,and individuals who cancope with the unexpected.To educate for flexibility we must distinguish between training and education.To train is to emphasize immediate goals to neglect the long-term growth.To educate,however,is to foster（培养）limitless growth to develo
30、p the good mind.An inevitable element in education for flexibility is an attitude favorable tochange.This is hard to develop.It requires faith in oneself and in the future.Then,what can the school and college do to build an attitude more favorable to change?Certainly they can and must develop the se
31、lf-confidence of students,and build themup with repeated success instead of constant failure.Schools and colleges can helpstudents admire what is admirable and provide continuing guidance in how to becomea real person having faith in the future and having a good mind of his own.To meet the striking
32、social changes of the future,continuing education is anecessity.As Native Americans noted,you should keep on learning as long as youreignorant.The flexibly educated person knows that todays fact may be tomorrowsmisconception.So we should raise awareness of lifelong learning.The test of a modern soci
33、ety capable of meeting change with acceleratedevolution instead of revolution does not lie in asking,“Is everybody learning?”Tobe learning is not only a condition for survival;it is also the basis for being richlyalive.28.What does the underlined words“land on their feet”mean in Paragraph 1?A.Rise t
34、o their feet.B.Keep the feet on the ground.C.Stick to convention.D.Get out of a difficult situation.29.What can schools and colleges do to develop flexibility?A.They can offer short-term training to students.B.They can help students develop a good attitude to life.C.They can build up students confid
35、ence with constant success.D.They can stimulate the sense of pride of students and teachers.30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Real education is aimed at long-term growth.B.A flexible mind could turn misconception into truth.C.Evolution speeds up the changes of the modern society.D.Lifelong lea
36、rning is the only guarantee of a bright future.31.What is the text?A.A news report.B.A book review.C.An essay.D.A diary.DMonitoring groups of animals in the wild is a tricky business.Fixing radiotransmitters to them is invasive,and can alter their behaviour in unexpected ways.Hidden cameras is an al
37、ternative,but individual beasts are hard to tell apart.Andnocturnal（夜行的）creatures are difficult to see in the first place.Fortunately,thereis another less obvious way to monitor animals recently：by eavesdropping（窃听）on them.A network of underwater microphones has already been used to count and trackm
38、igrating whales by identifying their individual calls.At a meeting of the AcousticalSociety of America in Columbus,Ohio,earlier this month,researchers from OhioState University explained how they have now applied a similar technique to bats.Working in the universitys Bat Lab,Stephen Burnett and Mitc
39、hell Mastersrecorded a total of 1,449 echo-location calls-the high-pitched sounds that bats use toprobe their surroundings-from 24 big brown bats.They then used signal-analysissoftware to analyse each call according to ten numerical parameters describing length,time,frequency and so on.Cluster analy
40、sis,a statistical technique that groups thingstogether on the basis of similarity,found 29 distinct clusters of calls,which wasreasonably close to the actual number of bats.Indeed,even when presented with just two calls from each bat,rather thanseveral dozen,the software provided a fairly accurate e
41、stimate of numbers.Thissuggests that,by recording bat sounds in one place over the course of a few nights,itshould be possible to estimate the size of the local bat population.Similar bio-acoustic（生物声学的）techniques are being tried on other animals.Christopher Clark of Cornell University,who pioneered
42、 the acoustic monitoring ofwhales,is now involved in a project to monitor elephant populations in the CentralAfrica.Unlike their tropical cousins in eastern and southern Africa,these animals aremostly resident in forests.That makes them difficult to count by such conventionalmeans as flying over the
43、m with a pair of field-glasses.Using microphones,Dr.Clark hopes to identify both the elephant making eachcall and the place the call was made from.It should then be possible to determine thepopulation,track the migration of different groups of animals,and monitor theirhealth-merely by listening.32.H
44、ow many ways of monitoring animals are mentioned in Para 1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.33.Whats the authors attitude to the new monitoring technique?A.Supportive.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.34.Why is it hard to count the populations of elephants in the Central Africa?A.They live separately.B.
45、They live mainly in forests.C.The microphones are not available.D.The technique fails to analyse signals.35.What can be the best title of the passage?A.How to Monitor Wild AnimalsB.Wild Animals Being ProtectedC.How to Count the Number of BatsD.A New Animal Monitoring Technique第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 1
46、2.5 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine an oxygen mask drops down right in front of you.Whats happened?Yes,a plane crash.But the chances of being killed are very slim.Youre more likelyto drown in a bubble bath,choke on your breakfast or die in a car accident on yourway to the airport.
47、36 So,what do you do with this yellow mask if it suddenly dropsfrom the ceiling?Here are four things.37Your flip-flops（人字拖）may be comfortable,but theyre not going toperform well in case of an emergency.And neither will your high-heeled shoes.Itsreported that 68%of passengers in plane accidents die f
48、rom injuries in post-crash fires.So go for long pants and long-sleeved shirts-theyll protect you from flames andsharp objects.Be wise about where your seat is.Where is the safest place to sit?According to Popular Mechanics,your best betis to sit as far back in the airplane as possible unless the pla
49、ne goes down tail-first.There is no such thing.It all really depends on the situation.Regardless of wvhatsection youre sitting in,know where the emergency exits are.38So,you can find it even if the cabin is filled with smoke.Save yourself not your possessions.If you get to evacuate（撤离）from the plane
50、,do it as quickly as possible.Dont try to get your carry-on to take with you.39Stay awake during take-off and landing.The first three minutes after take-off and the eight minutes before landing are themost dangerous times of the entire flight.Make sure to keep your shoes on,yourseatbelt fastened.Put