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1、绝密启用前绝密启用前张家口市张家口市2023年高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题年高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题班级班级_姓名姓名_注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，班级和考号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
2、在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分7.5分）分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C
3、。1.What does the man drink most?A.Black tea.B.Coffee.C.Green tea.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the office.B.In the library.C.In a music shop.3.What day is it today?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.4.Why does the woman want to have a Russian name?A.Shell study in Russia.B.Shell
4、travel to Russia.C.Shell work in Russia.5.How does the woman feel when she sees erhu?A.Curious.B.Frightened.C.Satisfied.第二节（共第二节（共15小小题；每小题题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分22.5分）分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What gift does
5、 the man want to buy?A.Something local.B.Something practical.C.Something expensive.7.What does the man get at last?A.Anice watch.B.Some chocolates.C.Anice shirt.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What kind of ticket will the man book?A.First class.B.Business clans.C.Economy class.9.When will the mans flight take off
6、?A.At 9:25.B.At 16:45.C.At 18:00.10.What must the man do two hours before departure?A.Make a reservation.B.Confirm his reservation.C.Hand in his information.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where might the speakers be?A.In a forest.B.On a mountain.C.At the city center.12.What does the woman think of the man?A.He
7、 is strong.B.He is handsome.C.He is a little fat.13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Guide and tourist.C.Coach and player.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the woman doing?A.Signing up for a dancing lesson.B.Shopping for dancing shoes.C.Watching a dance performance15.Whic
8、h dance does the woman like most?A.Ballet.B.Modern dance.C.Top dance.16.Who wants to join the dancing class?A.Shelley.B.Carl.C.Jane.17.Why does the woman take dance lessons?A.To improve her dance skill.B.To enjoy the fun of dancing.C.To work as a dance teacher.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.When did the world
9、s population reach 7 billion?A.In 2000.B.In 2011.C.In 2022.19.Which country may have a fast population growth?A.India.B.Japan.C.Germany.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Alink between population and climate.B.Adistribution of world population.C.An introduction of world population.第二部分阅读（
10、共两节，满分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）分）第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteer on a DisasterAction TeamMost of the 60,000 emergencies that the Red Cross responds to each year are local,personal disasters like homefires.They may not make the news,hut we know they are
11、just as devastating(破坏性)to the families affected.So joinus to answer the call when your neighbors need help.Trained and available,Disaster Action Team volunteers are ready to respond to these emergencies,24 hours a day,365 days a year.From offering a shoulder to cry on to meeting any immediate needs
12、 for shelter or supplies,toconnecting people with long term recovery services,our volunteers ensure that families dont have to face tough timesalone.Many disaster action team volunteers share these life experiences and skills:Team-spiritedAvailability and flexibility for at least 46 hours per weekTe
13、nder-heartedDisaster response experienceHave a command of two languagesCan remain calm and patient during stressful situationsDisasterAction Team volunteers help local families cope with emergencies.Home fires and other disasters can occur any time,any place.As a Disaster Action Team volunteer,youll
14、provide emotional support,financial assistance,and information to help families begin the process of recovery.Afteryour initial training,your shifts will include responding to emergencies within 2 hours,night or day,rain or shine,either on the scene or acting remotely to provide immediate care.With
15、experience and further training you can take onleadership to have a wider impact.Note:the volunteer positions available to you will vary depending on your location and the needs of your localcommunity.21.What is the duty of a DisasterAction Team volunteer?A.Train residents on safety awareness.B.Give
16、 permanent support to the victims.C.Find out safety problems in the community.D.Help people deal with emergency at any time22.What is required of a DisasterAction Team volunteer?A.The ability to stay cool.B.Outdoor survival skills.C.Oversea learning experience.D.Serving 46 hours monthly.23.What is t
17、he purpose of this text?A.To teach people how to keen safe.B.To call on pole to be volunteers.C.To inform volunteers to take action.D.To introduce an activity of the Red Cross.BAs an undergraduate,1 was fascinated by a visiting professors lecture.The second I left the talk,I called mysister and told
18、 her I had decided to become a paleoclimate(古气候)scientistto which she replied,“A what?”Noone in my family has a graduate degree.And no one heard of this term.Thus I began my journey through theunwritten expectations and assumed knowledge about applying to graduate school.I sent that professor an ema
19、il,asking whether he had time to talk to me.He agreed to meet virtually,explainedhis graduate research,and shared stories of fieldwork,but he made no mention of how students were supported.Ididnt think to ask.I assumed pursuing a graduate degree would mean paying tuition and going without income.Tha
20、twas not an option for me.So,I tried to let go of the idea of continuing my education.Later I learned from my adviser that many programs not only cover tuition,but also offer scholarship.My dreambecame a possibility again.Then came the next problem:figuring out how to apply.I fell into a rabbit hole
21、 of Internet advice fromself-appointed experts,each with a different opinion on email etiquette(礼仪),interview scheduling,and how toexpress interest in a project.The suggested timelines contradicted(相矛盾)one another.I felt hopeless again,terrifiedI would break an unspoken rule.But I gathered all the a
22、dvice I could and spent hours crafting emails to professors.Ultimately,I was accepted towork on a masters project in a city where I had always wanted to live.Standing in the lab that day,I realized thatdespite my uncertaintyI had made it exactly where I had hoped tobe.When I had started down this pa
23、th,there was so much I didnt know.But I made it by trying walking into theunknown.24.What can we infer from the reply of the authors sister?A.She had problems with bearing.B.She became annoyed with the author.C.She was puzzled about the authors decision.D.She was too excited to hear the authors word
24、s.25.How slid the author feel after talking with that visiting professor?A.Discouraged.B.Guilty.C.Optimistic.D.Excited.26.What problem did the author face?A.Lack of the professors support.B.There being no work experience.C.The confusion of making a decision.D.Demanding requirements of the professor.
25、27.What does the text mainly intend to tell us?A.Well begun,half done.B.Every man has his price.C.One tree does not make a forest.D.Something attempted,something done.CA new study found some primates(灵长类)are leaving their tree homes and spending more time on the ground.Led by Timothy Eppley,Ph.D.,sc
26、ientists studied nearly 50 species of monkeys and lemurs(狐猴)to look at thereason behind these changes.About 15 years ago,Eppley worked with southern bamboo lemurs,which were known to spend most of theirdays in the trees,feeding on bamboo leaves.However,he was surprised to find these lemurs were spen
27、ding most timeon the ground and had an incredibly diverse diet.He wondered whether habitat reduction and limited food resourceavailability were driving them move to the ground.This inspired him to begin this study.He reached out to every researcher he could find who may have significant data on prim
28、ates from Madagascar ortheAmericas,the two places with almost all tree-dwelling primates.Eppley examined more than 150,000 hours of data observed on 32 monkey species and 15 lemur species at 68sites.He found that they spent an average of only 2.5%of their time on the ground each month.But the findin
29、gsshowed some interesting differences.“As habitats are degraded and the climate worsens,primates that are flexible enough to adapt because of theirdiverse diets or live in larger groups may be more likely to shift to life on the ground,”Eppley says.“However,otherspecies that rely on fruit diets or l
30、ive in small groups are less adaptable and are less willing to leave the tree.For thesespecies,we will still need to enforce fast and effective conservation strategies to ensure their survival.”Although moving to the ground has some advantages in certain situations,primates can face problems when th
31、eyleave the trees.They can become victims of other animals and diseases.Besides,they will be faced with findingappropriate food resources on the ground,thus having a broad or flexible diet is important.Primates are importantseed spreaders within their forest habitats.The loss of primates would lead
32、to negative effects on the ecosystem.28.Why did Timothy Eppley begin his study?A.To try to make primates more adaptive.B.To study how monkeys differ from lemurs.C.To figure out the reason for the loss of bamboo.D.To find out why primates are turning to the ground.29.How did Timothy Eppley carry out
33、his research?A.By doing experiments.B.By observing in the wildC.By studying collected dataD.By interviewing the locals.30.Which kind of primates are more likely to come down from trees?A.Those eating diverse diets.B.Those with a large size.C.Those feeding mainly an fruits.D.Those living in small gro
34、ups.31.What will become a concern according to the study?A.Animals will become less adaptive.B.The forest ecosystem will become worse.C.More natural habitats will be lost.D.More animal-related diseases will appear.DA study looked at the various modes of e-mobility in Germany to find e-bikes are all
35、charged up and leading thepack.The most surprising finding was the number of e-bikes:18%of the respondents stated they used an e-bike,compared to an also impressive 7%who said they use an e-car.E-bikes were considered practical compared to regularbikes because of the reduced physical exertion and ex
36、tended range.Another benefit of e-bikes over e-cars is that theyare fun.This apparently makes them the most“attractive”form of an electric vehicle.In North America,we often need a car to go around,but in Germany,just over half of the e-bike users managedto do so.However,68%of these e car users did,p
37、robably“due to the ability to transport larger items”.Perhaps the most interesting numbers are those for the distance travelled.E-bikes are used for trips with a lengthof 15 kilometers,significantly less than the 25 kilometer trip length for the e-cars but still a big number for a bike trip.The stud
38、y stated,“E-bikes are already the most commonly used means of electric transportation in Germany.”This is good news for North America,which has fallen behind European countries in e-bike uptake.The U.S.Office of Energy Efficiency said,“Data collected on one-way household trips show that 59.4%of vehi
39、cle trips wereless than six miles.In fact,three-fourths of all trips are ten miles or less.”Others tell us that the infrastructure(设施)is terrible,but cities in Texas are investing in bike infrastructure.Forthe e-bike revolution to take off,we need good affordable bikes,safe places to ride,and secure
40、 places to park.It s alsoapparent that we need better regulation of e-bikes to ensure they all meet related standard to avoid battery fires likethose happening in New York.But in Germany,the overall success of e-bikes can be expected to continue both in terms of popularity of e-bikesand in terms of
41、total sales.32.What does the underlined word“exertion”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Weight.B.Effort.C.Contact.D.Barrier.33.What can we infer about North America from Paragraph 6?AIt is poorer then Europe.B.Its residents prefer long trips.C.Its road conditions are terrible.D.It has the conditions to
42、 promote e-bikes.34.What is the authors attitude toward the use of e-bikes?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Objective.35.Which can be the best title for the text?A.E-Bikes Still Need ImprovingB.E-BikesAre Widely Used for TripsC.E-BikesAre Popular in GermanyD.E-BikesAre Coming to North America
43、第二节（共第二节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分12.5分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Want to lower your blood pressure,lose weight and reduce the risk of diseases?Go take a walk.Walking,as a simple activity most of us do without much thought,offers a host of vital health benefits.36It also contributes
44、 to improved bone strength,energy and mental health,among other things.Despite these advantages,our busy lives can be roadblocks.But there are simple ways to help you put one foot in front of the other.Make it a habit.37For busy folks who might forget to walk,youd better put it in your calendar.Late
45、rally give yourself an appointmentschedule it as“me time”.Over time,you will mace walking one of yourhabits.38To avoid predictability or boredom,get others to join you.Whether its a coworker,a family memberor a friend,having someone else by your side can be a big encouragement.Make it work.Office ty
46、pes neednt be confined(限制)to your desks.If circumstances allow,consider a walkingmeeting.Group discussions can take place during a walk.Or,when you can,walk around the building during phonecalls.39Make use of technology.Theres no shortage of high tech fitness tools and apps designed to follow your e
47、verymove.And its certainly fine to keep score.40Instead,use those that count the amount of time yourewalking ideally 10 minutes or more in a given stretch.With these tips to help you,you are sure to benefit a lot from walking.A.Make it a group outing.B.Make it a family activityC.Repetition is the mo
48、ther of routine.D.Seeing these scores can get you inspired.E.And instead of sending email,walk over to talk to them.F.But dont choose trackers that simply monitor your step numbers.G.For example,walking just 30 minutes a day can lower your risk of cancer.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）分）第一节（共第一节（
49、共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Matthew began working on the brakes of his truck immediately he got home late on a Monday.For safety,hecouldnt41repairing his truck any longer.His teenage son,Dalin,came to help.Matthew couldnt get a good42,so he slid his body und
50、er the truck to hit it.But when the rotor(刹车片)bounced off,the truck moved forwardand43right on top of him.Matthew couldnt breathe,move or yell.This was definitely a44situation.Seeing this,Dalin was scared.45,he sprung into action despite his fear and wan46enough to lift the truck a little.Dalin47ash