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1、20232023 届宁德市普通高中毕业班五月份质量检测届宁德市普通高中毕业班五月份质量检测英英 语语（试卷满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟）注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，
2、满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15答案是 C。1.What will the woman do at the weekend?A.Go for a drive.B.Learn how to cook.C.Help her father.2.Why did James quit his job?A.To start hi
3、s own firm.B.To work for his friend.C.To go back to school.3.How much will the man pay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In a classroom.5.What are they talking about?A.Mr.Grays appearance.B.Mr.Grays suit.C.Mr.Grays beard.第二节（共第二节（共
4、 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的三个选项中选出最佳选项、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题、每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料、回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man doing?A.Giving a speech.B.Chairing a meeting.C.Introducing a person.7.Why does the woman sing so well?A.
5、She is young.B.She has a-great teacher.C.She teaches singing.听第 7 段材料、回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Whats the relationship between them?A.Former schoolmates.B.Guide and tourist.C.Strangers.9.What did the woman do in China?A.She visited some schools.B.She studied in college.C.She took an exam.10.What impressed the
6、woman most?A.The holidays.B.The educational environment.C.The villages.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What happened to the man?A.He parked in a wrong place.B.He had an accident.C.He got a traffic ticket.12.At what speed was the man going?A.35 miles per hour.B.55miles per hour.C.90 miles per hour.13.Why d
7、id the man drive so fast?A.To give a lesson.B.To reach school on time.C.To avoid the rush hour.第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What is the woman?A.An architect.B.A gallery worker.C.A saleswoman.15.How did the man know about the gallery?A.From his friend.B.From a website.C From a magazine16.What does the ma
8、n think of the exhibition?A.He doesnt like it at all.B.He likes the video a lot.C.He is fond of the paintings.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does the center aim to do?A.Set up a relaxing place.B.Encourage a healthy life.C.Provide some entertainment.18.What is included in the diet?A.Red meat.B.Vario
9、us wines.C.Fish and chicken.19.What can be done at/the center?A.Relaxing in the garden.B.Chatting online.C.Watching TV.20.How can the members have newspapers sent to their rooms?A.By paying booking fee.B.By informing the librarian.C.By contacting the receptionist.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第
10、一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhy You Should Visit the Four Imperial Cities of MoroccoFezFez is arguably the most storied of the four imperial（皇家的）cities.It was founded in the late 9th centuryand it served as a capital seven times,most recently i
11、n 1912.Thanks to its long run as a capital in different eras,thecity is home to numerous historical museums and important monuments.Visit Fez to learn more about Moroccoshistory,check out its unique architecture,and experience its energetic culture.MarrakeshMarrakesh was founded in the late 11th cen
12、tury and it served as the capital for four different dynasties.It isnow considered the No.1 tourist destination in Morocco,with visitors from all over the world coming to see itsluxury imperial palaces,splendid gardens,and ancient markets and try some of the best food in this part of theworld.Meknes
13、Meknes was Moroccos capital between 1672 and 1727.Even this short period was enough to leave a lastingmark on the city in the form of old imperial palaces,castles,and gates.The city also has plenty of other fascinatingthings to check out,like the Museum of Moroccan Art,several old mosques（清真寺），old m
14、arkets，and nearbyRoman Ruins.RabatRabat is the current capital of the country.It was founded by the Almohad dynasty in the 12th century with thispurpose,although it took until 1955 for the city to claim this status officially.There are numerous historical touristattractions to check out in Rabat,inc
15、luding the Mausoleum of Mohamed V,the unfinished Hassan Tower,and theChellah Roman Ruins.Being situated at the seaside also means that you will be able to have other activities besidessightseeing.21.What is/Fez famous for?A.Its luxury palaces.B.Its numerous art museums.C.Its Roman Ruins.D.Its long t
16、erm as a capital.22.What can you see in both Marrakesh and Meknes?A.Old markets.B.Imperial castles.C.Ancient mosques.D Splendid gardens.23.When was the current capital confirmed?A.In the 12th century.B.In the 17th century.C.In the 19th century.D.In the 20th century.BIt was a dream born in fire.Andre
17、a Peterson was five when she and her mother were trapped on the ledge（窗台）of a burning building.Throw the kid down!said one of the firemen below,and little Andrea leaped into lifesaving arms and alife-long ambition:She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did.She told that to the men who had saved
18、 her;and they laughed good-natured the way grown-ups do when a kidsays they want to bean astronaut or a sports star.But this was back in a time when little girls werent even allowedto fantasize about such grand goals.Youll be a good mommy,the firemen told her,youll be a good teacher,maybe youll be a
19、 nurse,but you cannever be a fireman.And then,as it tends to do,life sidelined her dreams.She was studying for a degrec in aviation（航空）technologythe only female in her classand thats where she met her husband，Dennis.Later,Dennis was diagnosed with cancer,and Peterson spent 31 years caring for him.At
20、 61,She went on anambulance ride-along.It turned out to be a life-and-death situation,and Peterson felt that long-ago childhood calling.She earned her emergency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance.She foundthat her years of tending to Dennis had prepared her for
21、 dealing with various hurts and ills.After a year,she told her boss she wanted to be a firefighter.The fact that everyone else in her training unit was between 18 and 21 didnt stop her.She passed the writtentest,she cleared the physical and,finally,that little girls dream became a reality.24.What in
22、spired Peterson to be a firefighter?A.Her physical abilities.B.Her being rescued in fire.C.Her mothers expectation.D.Her lifesaving experience.25.Why did the rescuers laugh about Petersons dream?A.They thought it was a satisfying dream.B.They thought she was gifted in being a nurse.C.They thought it
23、 was just a childish dream for a girl.D.They thought kids should dream of being an astronaut.26.Which words can best describe Peterson?A.Curious and wise.B.Talented and educated.C.Creative and devoted.D.Determined and caring.27.What can we know from the text?A.She was most/experienced in her trainin
24、g unit.B.Her dream came true because of her childhood calling.C.Her aviation technology enabled her to realize her dream.D.Years of attending her husband contributed to realizing her dream.CRemoving footwear before going into someone elses house is seen as a sign of respect in Ccertain cultures.Yet
25、in the U.S.,many worry that this request comes across as rude.But theremay be good reason for you to ban shoes indoors.A 2018 survey showed that a significant87%of Americans report taking off their shoes while at home.31%say they will alwaysremove their shoes inside their house,while 26%say they do
26、so most of the time.But when it comes to asking guests to do the same,the prevalence is much lower.Around 50%of Americansadmit that they never ask guests to take off their shoes.And out of those who specifically say they always take offtheir own shoes at home,only 25%said they expect that the same f
27、rom their visitors:Maybe you think its rude to do so.Or maybe you see it as an inconvenience.Regardless of the reason for yourhesitation,experts say you really should be making sure people leave their footwear at the front door.A no-shoepolicy can help maintain cleanliness and hygiene（卫生）.According
28、to Godoy,a cleaning expert,banning outdoor footwear can significantly reduce the amount of dirtbeing tracked indoors.Wearing shoes indoors can introduce bacteria and other stuff to your floors,which can build up over time andturn into a real problem.In fact,a major study from microbiologist Charles
29、Gerba found that harmful bacteria suchas coliform and E.coli can be detected on the outside of 96%of shoes.These contaminants（污染物）can then bespread throughout the home when people walk around indoors with their shoes on.Removing shoes at the door can help prevent the spread of these contaminants and
30、 promote a cleaner,healthier living environment,says Zeeshan Afzal,a medical doctor.28.What can be learned about the 2018 survey?A.26%of those surveyed ask guests to take off their shoes.B.31%of those surveyed take off their shoes when visiting friends.C.More than half of those surveyed tend to take
31、 off shoes at home.D.Most of those surveyed realize the benefits of taking off shoes at home.29.What does the underlined word prevalenceprobably mean?A.Popularity.B.Suggestion.C.Introduction.D.Similarity.30.Which is the purpose of removing shoes indoors?A.To keep out bacteria.B.To protect shoes.C.To
32、 meet hosts need.D.To remove contaminants.31.What is the best title of the passage?A.Taking off Shoos Indoors:Convenient?B.Taking off Shoes Indoors:a Custom?C.Taking off Shoes:Indoors:a Must?D.Taking off Shoes Indoors:Fashionable?DA study conducted by Cornell University examined how the use of Al in
33、 conversations impacts the way peopleexpress themselves and view each other.The researchers have found people have more efficient conversations,use more positive language and perceiveeach other more positively when using an Al-enabled chat tool.However,the group also found that when participants thi
34、nk their partner is using more Al-suggestedresponses,they consider that partner as less cooperative.I was surprised to find people tend to evaluate you more negatively simply because they suspect youre usingAl to help compose text,regardless of whether you actually are,said Jess Hohenstein,the lead
35、researcher.Thisillustrates the continuous overall doubt that people seem to have around Al.For their first experiment,participants were asked to talk about a policy issue and assigned to one of threeconditions:both participants can use smart replies;only one participant can use smart replies;or neit
36、her participantcan use smart replies.Researchers found that using smart replies increased communication efficiency,positiveemotional language and positive evaluations by communication partners.On average,smart replies accounted for14.3%of sent messages.But participants who their partners suspected o
37、f responding with smart replies were evaluated more negativelythan those who were thought to have typed their own responses,consistent with common assumptions about thenegative implications ofAI.While Al might be able to help you write,Hohenstein said,“its altering your language in ways you might no
38、texpect,especially by making you sound more positive.This suggests that by using text-generating Al,youre givingup some of your own personal voice.Malte Jung,an associate professor,said,What we observe in this study is the impact that Al has on socialdynamics and some of the unintended consequences
39、that could result from integrating Al in social contexts.Thissuggests that whoever controls the algorithm（算法）may have influence on peoples interactions,language andinsights into each other.32.What is the text mainly about?A.Methods of using Al in conversations.B.Efficiency of usingAl in conversation
40、s.C.Convenience of using Al in conversations.D.Impacts of using Al in conversations.33.How do the researchers draw their conclusion?A.By analyzing figures.B.By making use ofAl.C.By making experiments.D.By completing questionnaires.34.Which statement does Hohensten agree with?A.AI always expresses in
41、 ways you expect.B.Algorithm will never influence peoples insights.C.Trust can be affected by using Al in conversation.D.You will regain your voice by using Al in conversation.35.How will a person feel about suspecting his partners using smart replies?A.Nervous.B.Uncomfortable.C.Excited.D.Puzzled.第二
42、节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are now having face-to-face chats with friends instead of talking online.But have you ever been in aconversation that you wish you could run away from?_36_A research team surveyed 806 participants about a rece
43、nt conversation they had with someone close to them.The participants were asked about the actual length and their expected length of the conversation,and how longthey thought the other person wanted to talk for.According to the teams paper published in the journal PNAS,about one-third of the convers
44、ation length wasunwanted._37_On average,they continued talking for 3.87 minutes before they sensed that the other speaker,too,wished to end it.Situations are similar when it comes to strangers.Only about 1.6 percent of the conversationsended when both parties wanted them to.The paper pointed out tha
45、t when they talk to strangers,what makes peoplemask their desiresmay be theirpoliteness.When talking to close friends and family,it may be their kindness as ending the chat too soon may hurtthe others feelings._38_Saying you only have a certain amount of time to talk at the start of the chat is a go
46、od place to start.Remember conversations dont end because people dont know when the other person wants to go,AdamMastroianni who led the study told the Inverse website._39_For example,clearly communicate that you hada nice time and would like to talk again.However,in some ways,this may not be a bad
47、thing._40_Conversation is a good way to make theseconnections happen.A.After all,people need social connections.B Its difficult to run away from a conversation.C.So what is the best way to end a conversation?D.Scientists have proved that you might not be alone.E.And some participants felt trapped in
48、 the conversation.F.You should make your partner feel good about the end of the chat.G.Also,more participants believed they wanted to end the conversation first.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Something
49、 interesting happened at my home recently.In a hillside suburb,I am lucky to be _41_by a lot oftrees,and even luckier that those trees are home to a_42_of birds.One of those birds is called the laughingkookaburra,a big kingfisher,which certainly does like to_43_snakes and lizards in its strong and p
50、owerfulbeak（喙）.The kookaburras head and chest are white_44_its wings and back are brown.What I love most is that thekookaburras laugh at sunset.My bird book_45_their call as a loud chuckling laugh.Often they laughin_46_with each other so that their laugh_47_around the trees a bit like the wave.How w