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1、决胜新高考决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考届高三年级大联考英 语英 语第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1.When does the lecture
2、finish?A.At about 5 p.m.B.At about 4 p.m.C.At about 3 p.m.2.What does the woman ask the boy to take?A.A coat.B.Boots.C.A T-shirt.3.What happened to Larry last night?A.He couldnt find his hotel.B.He was caught in the rain.C.He fell into water.4.Where will the woman go tomorrow night?A.To the mans hou
3、se.B.To a cinema.C.To a restaurant.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A house.B.An office.C.A shopping center.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
4、两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Type out her report.B.Repair her keyboard.C.Look for her keys.7.What will the woman do next?A.Have some juice.B.Pick up her friend.C.Go shopping.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.At a bus stop.C.In the Book Bui
5、lding.9.What did the man do yesterday evening?A.He watched TV.B.He had a match.C.He bought a guide.10.Which bus will the speakers take?A.No.29.B.No.37.C.No.52.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the purpose of the call?A.To arrange a tour.B.To book a room.C.To confirm a reservation.12.What does the wo
6、man request?A.A wake-up call.B.A special menu.C.A room with a view.13.How can guests receive a free meal?A.By reserving accommodations online.B.By staying a minimum of three nights.C.By making a booking during the off season.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.When was the youth club formed?A.In 2015.B.In 200
7、8.C.In 2006.15.What is Matthew?A.An engineer.B.A teacher.C.A student.16.For what did Matthews club raise money?A.A school.B.A park.C.A hospital.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where is Kakadu National Park?A.In Australia.B.In Austria.C.In Belgium.18.How did the speaker feel after the Yellow Water Cruise?
8、A.Pleased.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.19.Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise&Sunset ticket online?A.It was easy.B.It was cheap.C.It was popular.20.What impressed the speaker most during the Yellow Water Cruise?A.Kakadu Culture Camp.B.Sunrise&Sunset.C.Azure Kingfisher.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题
9、 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour best places to stay in EuropeTerraegna Mountain HutThis stone shepherds hut has the low impact of a bothy(茅屋),with a few addedluxuries:solar-powered electricity and hot water.This is a place
10、where bears,wolves andwild boar roam(漫游).The hut can accommodate groups of up to 10.It is part of a drive touse tourism to help protect local species such as the Marsican brown bear.Wheatland FarmNo stone has been left unturned in delivering low-impact holidays at this 21-acreconservation project an
11、d rural getaway in Devon.There are owls(猫头鹰)here,nine speciesof bat,and hares.The five cottages are run on 100%renewable energy.Station transfers andelectric bike hire encourage car-free holidays.Parcel Tiny HouseDesigned and located to help travellers“rediscover the terroir”,Parcel House is a serie
12、sof self-sufficient Tiny Houses carefully positioned in vineyards,meadows and farms.Thehosts are eager to share their passion for slow food and traditional methods.Each house isequipped with solar panels and dry toilets.A lack of TV and wifi is a deliberate step to helpguests switch off.Magdas Hotel
13、Magdas Hotel has an enviable green location in one of Europes greenest cities.Its runby a combination of socially minded hoteliers and immigrants,all on a mission to promoteinclusivity.Artwork from the local college,local wine and beer served on the secludedterrace(露天看台)add to the welcoming atmosphe
14、re.Those arriving by train or bike receivea 10%discount.21.What do the four places offer to guests?A.Wildlife sightseeing.B.Sustainable stays.C.Local cuisine.D.Spacious guestrooms.22.Which of the following discourages access to the Internet?A.Terraegna Mountain Hut.B.Wheatland Farm.C.Parcel Tiny Hou
15、se.D.Magdas Hotel.23.What do Wheatland Farm and Magdas Hotel encourage visitors to do?A.Protect wildlife.B.Contact locals.C.Travel green.D.Promote artwork.BAt an age where many of his contemporaries are winding down,Jo Schoonbroodt issomehow speeding up.On Sunday,the 71-year-old from the Netherlands
16、,ran a marathon in2hr 54min 19sec to become the fastest septuagenarian(70-90 年龄组)in history.A few days later,when the Times catches up with him,his achievement is still sinkingin.“I only started jogging at 36 because my doctor told me I had high cholesterol(胆固醇),”he says.“But last year I ran 7,242 k
17、ilometres,which is more than double what I did in mycar.”But the secrets of his success might surprise you.“Most runners train too hard.I do a lotof my training with groups who run very slowly.And then I build on these basics with somefaster interval training.”Schoonbroodt often runs at 9-or 10-minu
18、te mile pace,far slower than the 6.38min/milehe ran for 26.2 miles to set his world record,but he says the crucial thing is that he listens tohis body.“A lot of people follow a training plan or coach and push on even when their bodyis saying:No,this is not a good day to do it.But if you go out the d
19、oor and just do whatyou feel,its easier to keep running and stay injury-free.”Being a late bloomer(大器晚成),he believes,has actually helped him because his ego(自我 意识)never had to worry about chasing faster times of his youth.“Because I startedso late,I missed my best years.But thats no problem.Everythi
20、ng is still new to me.”Schoonbroodt,meanwhile,has no plans to put his feet up.“My next marathon is in twoand a half weeks,on an old Roman road built 2,000 years ago,”he says,the excitementobvious.It will be his third in 2023.And with that he is off.After all,the quest(追求)foranother sub-three-hour ma
21、rathon waits for no man.Not even one who is 71.24.Whatmessage does Schoonbrodts story carry?A.It is never too late to run.B.More haste,less speed.C.Time waits for no man.D.An earlier bird catches the worm.25.What is the secret behind Schoonbrodts success?A.He competed with slower runners.B.He made f
22、ull use of the intervals.C.He trained in line with his condition.D.He ran faster in the races than in trainings.26.Why is being a late bloomer helpful to Schoonbrodt?A.He can draw lessons from other runners.B.He has no youthful success to think back to.C.He can equip himself with new running skills.
23、D.He has a strong desire to make up for the lost time.27.How does Schoonbrodt talk about his next marathon?A.He is unsure of winning it.B.He is eager to participate in it.C.He has no plan to enter for it.D.He will not run it in three hours.CA study has revealed that renting clothes,long regarded as
24、one of the“answers”tofashions sustainability crisis,is worse for the planet than throwing them away.The study assessed the environmental impact of five different ways of owning anddisposing of(处理)clothing,including renting,resale and recycling.It found that rentingclothes had the highest climate imp
25、act of all.The hidden environmental cost was found to bedelivery and packaging costs.Renting involves taking the clothes back and forth between thewarehouse and the renter.Dry cleaning is also harmful to the environment.Renting clothes has been thought of the sustainable alternative to fast fashion,
26、popularised by companies such as Rent the Runway and public figures like Carrie Symonds,who rented her wedding dress and her outfits for the G7 conference.The growing sector,which according to GlobalData is going to be worth 2.3bn by2029,has been regarded as a possible solution to fashions environme
27、ntal crisis.A report bythe World Economic Forum this year suggested that the industry generates 5%of globalemissions.However instead of solving fashions environmental crisis,renting should berecategorised.“We should think of renting like second-hand shopping,”said Dana Thomas,author of the study.“It
28、s not something we do all the time,instead of buying our clothes andswapping out outfits nonstop,but on occasion,when the need arises,like dances orweddings.”The study found many rental brands misuse the term“circular economy”the systemwhere clothes are passed from person to person before being recy
29、cled as a form ofgreenwashing.“No manager wants to optimize(优化)their business,and thats what goinggreen will require,”said Thomas.“They are too focused on short-term gains to invest inlong-term benefits.”“Only regulation will solve that problem.No company,in any industry,will volunteerto take a loss
30、 for the sake of the planet.Theyll do so when its the law.The biggest obstacleis greed.”The new study suggests that if rental companies change their logistics(物流)to makethem more climate friendly,renting would,environmentally,be on a level with reselling.Italso found that the most sustainable way to
31、 consume fashion is to buy fewer high-qualityitems and to wear them for as long as possible.28.What makes renting clothes the worst green option for consumers of fashion?A.Storage cost.B.Rising rental price.C.Complex renting procedures.D.Transportation and dry cleaning.29.What does the study say con
32、cerning renting clothes?A.It serves as a sustainable alternative to fast fashion.B.It is beneficial to the economic development.C.It is adoptable for some special occasions.D.It saves the need of buying new clothes.30.How can we force rental companies to optimize their business?A.By reducing their t
33、axes.B.By making up for their losses.C.By making relevant laws.C.By enhancing their eco-awareness.31.Whats the most sustainable way to consume fashion?A.Avoid renting fashions.B.Buy less and buy better.C.Wear second-hand fashions.D.Pick up bargains at sales.DWhile you might be tempted(诱惑)to gobble u
34、p your dinner,researchers say there maybe advantages to taking your time over a meal.Eating slowly could help prevent obesity(肥胖),with researchers finding a link to both lower waist line and body mass index(BMI).The study,published in the journal BMJ Open by researchers in Japan,looked at datacollec
35、ted though health checkups and claims from more than 59,700 individuals as part ofhealth insurance plans,with data from 1998 to mid-2012.The results reveal that 21.5%of the slow-eating group was obese,compared to almost30%of the normal-speed group and 45%of the fast-eating group.While the slow eater
36、s hadan average BMI of just over 22,the normal eaters had a BMI of 23.5 on average,and the fasteaters had an average BMI of around 25,while waist circumference was also found toincrease with faster eating pace.Further analysis found that slower eating speed,not skipping breakfast regularly and notre
37、gularly eating dinner just before bed were all associated with a lower chance of obesity.With almost a third of participants having had two checkups,the team were also able tolook at the impact of changing habits.The results reveal that those who switched to eatingmore slowly between health checks,n
38、ot snacking after dinner or eating dinner just beforegoing to bed all showed signs of a reduction in their BMI.Changing breakfast habits,usingantidiabetic(抗糖尿病)mediation and stopping regular smoking were not linked to anychanges in BMI.Tam Fry,chairman of the National Obesity Forum,said:“The speed a
39、t which a lot ofpeople wolf down their food is undeniably a contributor to obesity.In particular,workerswho gobble up their lunch at the desk are doing their health no favours.They should stopwhat theyre doing,switch off their phones and emails and preferably take a half hour awayfrom the office alt
40、ogether.”32.What does the underlined part“gobble up”in Para.1 mean?A.Cook.B.Skip.C.Order online.D.Eat quickly.33.How did the researchers get their findings?A.By analyzing decades data.B.By making comparisons.C.By referring to another study.D.By measuring participants waistline.34.What do we know abo
41、ut the impact of changing habits on BMI?A.It is unrelated.B.It is obvious.C.It is not confirmed.D.It remains to be seen.35.What does Tam Fry intend to do in the last paragraph?A.Criticize fast eaters.B.Make a summary.C.Offer a suggestion.D.Provide evidence.第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)第二节(共 5 小题:每
42、小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Working from home has its advantages,but a sense of community is not one of them._36_ Research finds that people with friends at work are more satisfied with andperform better at their jobs.So what does it take to make friends at work?Her
43、e are sometips:Schedule an informal meeting just to chat._37One study found that while people feel closer the more time they spendtogether,this wasnt true at work.In fact,the more time people spent together at work,theless close they felt.This is likely because when we only focus on work,we dont rev
44、ealanything about ourselves.If you want to make friends at work,stop talking about work.Make informal meetings consistent.Friendship is not built from one interaction;it grows gradually._38_ Schedulingan informal chat is great,but this chat needs to be repeated for a friendship to develop.Thebest wa
45、y to do this is to put a standing meeting on your calendar,perhaps once a week oronce a month,depending on preference.Share more of yourself.Now that you have stopped talking about work,start sharing stories.Study shows thatpeople like people who disclose details about themselves and when people ans
46、wer a series ofintimate questions,they feel closer afterward.39Some good options are:Whatdo you do for fun?What were you like in high school?etc._40We often think likable people are funny or smart or charismatic,but the secret to beinglikable is actually to like people.People like people who they th
47、ink like them.Co-workerswill be more likely to want to be your friend if you show them you like them by doing thingslike greeting them warmly and celebrating their success.A.Express praise.B.Get intentional with team building.C.We unconsciously like those we are more exposed to.D.Use interesting que
48、stions to get to know your co-workers.E.It pays to build a network of co-workers who see your value.F.You cant build a friendship if you only ever talk about work.G.Still,feeling connected at work is necessary for our success in our jobs and lives.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)第三
49、部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Maranho region of northern Brazil is my ancestral home.For centuries,we have_41our natural world there,looking after the Amazon rainforest.Our _42help us sustain the environment,and in return nature43us:tre
50、es give us food andmedicine.But today,our environment is being destroyed for capitalist(资本家)44and gain.Around us is illegal45and mining.In 2012,we found 72 illegal entrypoints in our territory which needed46.We founded the Guardians of the Forest.We local people took matters into our own hands to47o