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1、八年级英语期末复习阅读理解单词：短时高频，熟记单词段落：读段落首句（中心句）句子：整体理解句子篇章:首尾两段，中间段落首句1.细节题：在文章中某个地方出现的；2.主旨题：文章中的中心思想；3.词义猜测题：单词、句子的意思。LOREM IPSUM主旨题解题方法1.题型特征(1)The best topic(主题)/title(标题)of this passage is_(2)What is the main idea(主旨)of the passage?_(3)The passage mainly(主要地)tells usthat_(4)The main purpose(主要目的)of the
2、passage is to_ 1获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。在一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置有两种：1）主题句在段首。这种情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文,议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。2）主题句在段末。用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。这种位于句末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结，归纳或结论。解题技巧:1、抓住主题句(1)首尾段：开
3、门见山/总结概括(2)各段首句（段落主题句）2、看但是，抓结果*转折词(but,yet,however)之后的句子*因果词(so,because.)之后的句子。3、特别注意中文提示词 和重复次数最多的名词 Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others.It can help you to see others healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your p
4、arents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty,you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of
5、 the day.After you dont eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact,its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesnt mean
6、 that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late.With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours
7、.These are the suggestions for healthy eating,hoping to help us.1.The passage mainly tells us_（主旨题）A.where to eat B.how to eat C.why to eat D.when to eat _LOREM IPSUM词意猜测题前后语境“”mean 根据上下文猜测词义。猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。上下文的作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜
8、测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others.It can help you to see others healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.L
9、isten to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty,you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you dont eat for the past ten hours,your body n
10、eeds food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact,its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat di
11、nner late.With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.These are the suggestions for healthy eating,hoping to help u
12、s.2.The underlined(画线)word“digest”means“_”in Chinese.little-less-least A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环 Everyone will say its important to work hard at school.Hopefully youll always do your best.I did well at school but did it do me much good in life?Not really.Schoolwork is important,but make sure you have fun
13、too.You and your mum will argue（争 论）at times,especially when youre a teenager.Please remember she ador es you and wants the best for you.Give Mommy a hug（拥 抱）when she is feeling sad.When youre a teenager you might think your friends are right and your mom is wrong.But she has to make hard decisions
14、for you.Treat her well.1.The underlined word“ador es”probably means.A.loves B.hates C.fools D.cheats I would like to learn some independent（独 立 的）life skills that I dont have at the moment,because one day I will leave home and live by myself.I have wanted to cook my parents a delicious meal for a lo
15、ng time.I heartedly want to show how much I love them.However,because of my intense school life,I havent been able to do it yet.So firstly I plan to learn some cooking skills at a cooking school if I have a gap year.I can imagine how satisfied and proud they would feel while eating a meal I had prep
16、ared for them.1.The underlined word“intense”probably means.A.interesting B.boring C.busy D.relaxingLOREM IPSUM细节题1.预读题干，划定位词，定位到原文“关键词”唯性 LOREM IPSUM2.跳读：细节题按文章顺序来出题的，用“顺序致原则”问什么读什么，脑子里带着关键词去读文章 3.精读：定位到整个句子后，对比选项和整句 正确选项通常都是同义句替换；同义=一模一样（原文，原词，原结构）同义=近义词，同一个范畴词 同义=not+反义词 同义=原文的总结归纳 Healthy eating
17、doesnt just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others.It can help you to see others healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry
18、.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty,you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you dont eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eat
19、ing breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact,its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late.With our busy life,we always put off eating di
20、nner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.These are the suggestions for healthy eating,hoping to help us.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass
21、age?A.Snacks are bad for our health.B.We should keep eating until we are full.C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.LOREM IPSUM推断题进行合理推断。所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。需要推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。积极意义的推断阅读B篇 A Miss
22、ed Party My name is Jenny.I work as a doctor in a childrens hospital.I must share a heart warming experience I enjoyed last week.Last Friday there was a big party a t the hospital.Most of the doctors and nurses would be there,but of course some of us had to stay to look after the children.I felt a l
23、ittle sad because I was not free to go to the party.I enjoyed dancing very much.While my friends were getting ready to go to the party,I felt very sorry for myself.At ten oclock.I went to see each child one after another and said good night to them.Then I came to a little boy called Tommy.Tommy was
24、only 11 years old,but he already talked like an adult(成年人).Poor Tommy was badly ill.In fact，he was getting weaker day by day.However,he was always thinking about others.We all liked the little boy very much.（）24.Where does Jenny work?A.In a hospital.B.In a school.C.In an office.D.In a company.（）25.W
25、hy didnt she go to the party?A.Because she didnt want to go.B.Because she had to look after the childrenC.Because she didnt like dancing.D.Because she didnt get readyA24_B25_When I came up to his bed,I noticed a piece of cake at the table beside his bed.When I was thinking why the cake was there,he
26、said,“Im very sorry that you have to miss the party because you have to take care of us.But were goi ng to have a party for you.Have you seen the cake?I saved it from my supper today,so its quite special.”I thanked him.“And Id dance with you myself if I was able to get up,”he added.His words warmed
27、my heart.Suddenly the hospital party seemed very far away and not at all important to me.（）26.What did Jenny see at the table beside Tommys bed?A.A piece of bread.B.A piece of cake.C.A piece of cheese.D.A piece of chocolate.（）27.From the passage,we can learn that Jenny was _ in the end.A.angry B.sad
28、 C.moved D.unhappyB26_C27_27_One day,50 people were attending a speech（演讲）.The speaker was delivering a speech about happiness.However,after a few hours,people gradually lost their attention.The speaker came up with an idea.He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to participate in a group
29、activity.He gave a single balloon to each person in the room.Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker.Then,all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room.The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had their name
30、written on it.Everyone rushed around,frantically(疯狂地)searching for their balloon.People were bumping into and tripping(绊倒)over each other.A24_（）24.The 50 people need to _on the balloons they got.A.write their names B.draw happy facesC.draw black marks D.write their ages24_The 50 people were then let
31、 into the room and told to find the balloon that had their name written on it.Everyone rushed around,frantically(疯狂地)searching for their balloon.People were bumping into and tripping(绊倒)over each other.But even after five minutes of searching,no one could find their own balloon.After seeing this,the
32、 speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it.Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name.Within minutes,everyone had his or her own balloon.“Can you see what happened?”the speaker said.“The balloons are like t
33、he happiness we search in our own lives.Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness,not caring what happens to others.But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”()25.In the story,the balloons refer to _.A.the problems that
34、are difficult to solve B.the happiness people are looking forC.the help that others give to us in life D.the friends who are around us every day()26.What can we learn from the story?A.Finding happiness is not easy.B.People can find happiness by helping others.C.Happiness comes from our friends and f
35、amilies.D.People should share their happiness with others.B25_B26_阅读D1Something happens to many children when they are out of school over the summer months.It is called the“summer slide.”This may sound like a ride at a water park.But its not.Summer slide is the children forget much of what they lear
36、ned during the latest school year.To fight the effects of summer slide,some parents send children to camp or find other activities to keep them learning.As the new school year begins,most children are soon very busy with new classes and school-related activities.However,experts say keeping children
37、busy all the time is not good for them.What should parents do instead?Nothing.（）30.According to the passage,summer slide is the children _.A.take rides at a water park B.take part in the summer camp C.learn some of the information in summer D.forget some of what they learned last termD 30_Lea Waters
38、 is a psychologist,who has been working on helping children succeed for over 20 years.Waters says slowing down actually helps children become the best they can be.“Its a little bit like,if you have too many programs running on your computer,your computer starts to slow down.And when you shut down th
39、ose programs,your computer runs faster.Its very much like that for a childs brain.”Machines need to be reset,while kids need to goof off.“What I mean by goofing off is really allowing kids to have some downtime.They dont need to do a specific task.They can do something that they choose to do like sh
40、ooting baskets,or doing a creative project,cooking.Its a project theyre interested in doing that they can do.”31_32_()31.According to the passage,Waters probably agrees that _.A.parents can keep their kids learning during summer vocation B.keeping the children busy all the time is good for their stu
41、dy C.kids can do ball games which they like during summer holiday D.making children do network can help them remember better()32.Waters mentions the computer in Paragraph 3 to show that _.A.children need to relax B.computer works faster than childs brain C.children need to remember slowly D.computer helps the kids to rest