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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司1东东华华高高级级中中学学 2023 届届高高三三年年级级上上学学期期模模拟拟考考试试英英语语第第二二部部分分：阅阅读读（共共两两节节，满满分分 50 分分）第第一一节节（共共 15 个个小小题题；每每小小题题 2.5 分分，满满分分 37.5 分分）阅阅读读下下列列短短文文，从从每每题题所所给给的的 A、B、C、D 四四个个选选项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项。ASchaumburg District 54,a school district in Schaumburg,Illino,has implemented ahappiness curriculum.A k
2、ey component of the curriculum is gratitude,where students developfour habits that take up just 21 minutes each day through exercises and learn to be thankful fornot what they may want,but what makes them happy right now.And the four happiness habitsare listed.Two minutes of emailingWrite a two-minu
3、te maximum email each day praising or thanking a different person inyour life.Not only do you often receive positive emails back,but this habit significantlyincreases your social connection,which is the greatest predictor of long-term happiness and isalso as predictive of how long you will live as o
4、besity or high blood pressure.Fifteen minutes of movementFifteen minutes of movement each day can be the equal of taking an antidepressant,andacts as a gateway drug because people who do this start adding on entire groups of positivehabits.Two minutes of meditationTwo minutes of meditationsimply wat
5、ching your breath go in and outimprovesaccuracy on tasks by 10 percent,significantly reduces stress,improves sleep and raisesengagement scores.Two minutes of journalTwo minutes of journal about a positive,meaningful experience each day can significantlydecrease pain symptoms and stress and increase
6、the amount of meaning you feel in your life.Simply think of one meaningful event that happened over the past 24 hours and then on a sheetof paper,write down some details you can remember,which is called“Doubler”.Your brainstruggles to tell the difference between visualization and actual experience,s
7、o you are doublinga meaningful event each day.1.What does the new curriculum focus on?A.Being grateful.B.Being energetic.C.Physical health.D.Interpersonal relationship.2.Which habit promote you to develop good habits?A.Two minutes of journal.B.Two minutes of emailing.C.Two minutes of meditationD.Fif
8、teen minutes of movement.学科网（北京）股份有限公司23.What is the benefit of keeping a diary?A.Improving sleep.B.Boosting optimism.C.Gaining insight into life.D.Increasing social connection.BFor most people,graduation is an exciting day the celebration of years of hard work.Mygraduation day.was not.I remember th
9、at weekend two years ago.Family and friends had flown in from across thecountry to watch our class walk across that stage.But like everyone else in my graduating class,I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse.What I thought would take a week draggedinto two.and then four,and 100 job applicat
10、ions later,I found myself in the exact same spot as1 was before.And the due date to begin paying back my student loans was creeping ever closer.You know that feeling when you wake up and you are just consumed with fear?Fear aboutsomething you cant controlthat sense of approaching failure that remain
11、s over you as youhope that everything that happened to you thus far was just a bad dream?That feeling became aconstant in my life.And the most frustrating part was no matter how much 1 tried,1 justcouldnt seem to make any progress.So what did I do to maintain my sanity（理智）?I wrote.Something about pu
12、tting words ona page made everything seem a little clearer a little brighter.Something about writing gaveme hope.And if you want something badly enough.sometimes a little hope is all you need!SoI channeled my frustration into a childrens book.And then one day,without any sort of writingdegree or con
13、tacts in the writing world just a lot of hard work and perseverance I wasoffered a publishing contract for my first book!After that,things slowly began to fall into place.I was offered a second book deal.Then,a few months later,I got an interview with The WaltDisney Company and was hired shortly aft
14、er.The moral of this story is.dont give up.Even if things look bleak now,dont give up.Things change If you work hard,give it time,and dont give up,things will always get betterOftentimes all we need is the courage to push beyond the river.4.From Paragraph 2,we can learn that the author probably_.A.w
15、as having an exciting graduationB.was getting into financial difficultiesC.missed the life in the universityD.had just applied for the student loans5.How did the author change the frustrating situation?A.By sending applications.B.By offering contracts.C.By keeping writing.D.By publishing books.6.Whi
16、ch of the following can replace the underlined word“bleak”in the last paragraph?A.UnattractiveB.hopelessC.thrillingD.promising7.What does the author mainly want to convey in the passage?A.Success belongs to the persevering.B.Acontented mind is a perpetual（长久的）feast.C.Asmooth sea never makes a skillf
17、ul mariner.D.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.学科网（北京）股份有限公司3CAwe is generally defined as the sense that you are in the presence of something larger andmore consequential than yourself.According to a study called“awe walks”,people who took afresh look at the world around them during brief,weekly w
18、alks felt more upbeat and hopeful ingeneral than walkers who did not.Feeling a sense of awe also seems to up our overall feelingsof gladness and improve health.Previous studies have linked increased physical activity to greater happiness and reducedrisks for anxiety,depression and other mental illne
19、sses.But no studies had looked into whethermixing awe and activity might increase the benefits of or,on the other hand,reduce them.So,for the new study,scientists concentrated on people in their 60s,70s and 80s,an age when somepeople can face risks for declining mental health.The scientists asked 52
20、 study volunteers to add a weekly 15-minute walk to their normalschedules.All of them were physically healthy and psychologically well-adjusted,with littleanxiety or depression.Then they were randomly divided into two groups.One,as a controlgroup,was asked to start walking,preferably outside,but giv
21、en few other requirements.Theother group was not only asked to walk once a week,but also were instructed in how tocultivate awe as they walked.“Basically,we told them to try to go and walk somewhere new,since novelty helps to cultivate awe,”says Virginia Sturm,an associate professor who led thenew s
22、tudy.Both groups were asked to take a few selfies(自拍)during their walks and upload them toa lab website and also complete a daily online assessment of their current mood.After eightweeks,the scientists compared the groups responses and photos.Not surprisingly,the awewalkers felt happier,less upset a
23、nd more socially connected than the control group members.The findings are subjective,though,since awe,like other emotions,is difficult to quantify,but Dr.Sturm thinks awe walks could be a simple thing for small wonders without anydownside.8.What makes the new study different from the previous ones?
24、A.It concentrated on older people.B.It found the solution to mental health.C.It associated physical exercise with happiness.D.It took both activity and awe into consideration.9.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.The volunteers were suffering mental diseases.B.Only the control group practiced weekl
25、y walks.C.The study volunteers were divided by age.D.Novelty can produce awe feelings.10.Why are the findings regarded subjective?A.The number of volunteers is small.B.The awe emotion is hard to measure.C.The daily assessments are difficult to complete.D.The period of the experiment isnt long enough
26、.11.What is the attitude of Dr.Sturm to“awe walks”?A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.学科网（北京）股份有限公司4DCelebrity has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture.Fansused to be crazy about a specific film,but now the public tends to base its consumption on theinte
27、rest of celebrity attached to any given product.Besides,fashion magazines have almostabandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they dont sell nearly as well asfamous faces.As a result,celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential,moving from advertising f
28、or othersproducts to developing their own.Celebrity clothing lines arent a completely new phenomenon,but in the past they weretypically aimed at the ordinary consumers,and limited to a few TV actresses.Today theyrestarted by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brand
29、s.Themost successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style.Ascelebrities become more and more experienced at the market,they expand their production scalerapidly,covering almost all the products of daily life.However,for every success story,theres a related warning ta
30、le of a celebrity whoovervalued his consumer appeal.No matter how famous the products origin is,if it fails toimpress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotionalmarketing.And once the initial attention dies down,consumer interest might fade,loyalty(忠诚)retur
31、ning to tried-and-true labels.Today,celebrities face even more severe embarrassment.The pop-cultural circle might bebigger than ever,but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well.Each misstep threatens toreduce a celebritys shelf life,and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fameha
32、s no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears.Still,the egos potential forexpansion is limitless.Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition,manycelebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered.As the saying goes,success andfailure always go hand in hand
33、.Their success as designers might last only a short time,butfashion-like celebrity-has always been temporary.12Fashion magazines today _.Aseldom put models on the coverBno longer put models on the coverCneed not worry about celebritiesmarket potentialDjudge the market potential of every celebrity co
34、rrectly13“Loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels”in Paragraph 3 echoes the idea that _.Aordinary consumers are more concerned with price rather than brand nameBcelebrity branded products can be an instant successCconsumers enthusiasm for celebrity branded products prove to be inconstantDto consu
35、mers,quality matters more than the outside of products.14 The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly_.Adecrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his productsBdamage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general publicCcut short the artistic
36、 career of a celebrity in show businessDinfluence the price of a celebritys products学科网（北京）股份有限公司515The passage is mainly about _.Acelebrity and personal styleBcelebrity and market potentialCcelebrity and fashion designDcelebrity and clothing industry第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下
37、面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为选项中有两项为多余选项。多余选项。How to Show EmotionIf anyone has ever told you to“open up more”or“show some emotion，”you may wonderwhat they really meant.Its easy for us to get caught up in our own little worlds and hide whatwere feeling from other peop
38、le.16.But if you can open up more to others,youll see howrewarding it is to connect on a deeper level.17.Relax and think through your feelings as they come to you.Whenever you feelsomething,take a second to sit with what youre feeling.Think about how you feel and let theemotion wash over you natural
39、ly.Name your emotions as they come to you.Giving your feeling a name makes it easier tounderstand.Once youre comfortable with a feeling,give the emotion a name.Are you anxiousabout something?If you dont feel anything particularly moving,are you bored,or content?This process will make you more self-a
40、ware.18.Maintain a journal for your feelings.One way to help you to open up emotionally to othersis to keep a daily journal.19.Every day,write down a paragraph or two about your day andhow it makes you feel.This will help you track your feelings over time and put you more intune with yourself.Engage
41、 in fun activities to share experiences with others.Do things you enjoy with peopleyou love to share positive emotions.Dedicate one night a week to go out and grab dinner withyour family.20,or go on a 20-minute walk every day.Being emotionally available andsharing how you feel is a lot easier when y
42、ou have fun with the people you care about.A.Push yourself to share every dayB.Take a minute to process emotionsC.Take a cooking class with your partnerD.Open up and get used to sharing how you feelE.It will also help you express what youre feelingF.Treat it as a special space for you to open up and
43、 be honestG.Sometimes,we dont even realize were being guarded or hiding our feelings第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题个小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司6Lewis B.Smedes once said,“To forgive is t
44、o set a prisoner free and discover that theprisoner was you.”For years Tom Andersons life was withered up(枯萎)by the memoryof his21in an adventure that22the death of one of his classmates.He and hiswife23after six years of marriage.Then the news about Tom changed.His wife Betty cameback;he24a fine po
45、sition.One day he told me what had changed his life,“I used to think nothing could25what Ihad done.The thought of my26would stop me in the middle of a smile.It puta27between my wife and me.Then I had an28visit from the person I dreaded(恐惧)most to see-the mother of the college classmate who died.Unle
46、ss you forgive,youcannot love.She said,And without love,life has no29.She paused,and thensaid30,You are the one person who hasnt forgiven Tom Anderson.I found there in hereyes31to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived.For the first time in my lifeI felt32to love and be loved.”Forgiven
47、ess is truly the33grace(慈悲),through which we gain the freedom to learnfrom experience.But forgiving our shortcomings doesnt mean34that they exist.On thecontrary,it means facing them35.21.A.reputationB.possessionC.partD.identity22.A.accounted forB.figured outC.participated in D.depended on23.A.regist
48、eredB.separatedC.withdrewD.transformed24.A.presentedB.promotedC.earnedD.guaranteed25.A.revealB.confirmC.enhanceD.undo26.A.drawbackB.guiltC.survivalD.label27.A.wallB.reminderC.reserveD.accusation28.A.impossibleB.unexpectedC.undoubtedD.unbearable29.A.conceptB.standardC.principleD.meaning30.A.deliberat
49、elyB.humblyC.sincerelyD.morally31.A.occupationB.passionC.permissionD.attempt32.A.worthyB.significantC.valuableD.innocent33.A.forgettingB.savingC.challengingD.demanding34.A.denyingB.assumingC.clarifyingD.opposing35.A.emotionallyB.diligentlyC.temporarilyD.realistically第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，
50、满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The term“Lost Generation”refers to the generation of people who 36._(reach)adulthood during or immediately following World War I.Psychologists used the term“lost”todescribe the“directionless”feeling that many 37._(survive)