《英语2023山东师范大学附属中学高三10月学情诊断考试.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语2023山东师范大学附属中学高三10月学情诊断考试.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2020 级级 2022-2023 学学年年 10 月月学学情情诊诊断断考考试试英英语语学学科科考考试试题题（考考试试时时间间：120 分分钟钟试试卷卷满满分分：150 分分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I 卷卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试
2、卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why is the mans phone broken?A.The battery died.B.It has water damage.C.He dropped it on the ground.2.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Turn on a fan.B.Leave
3、 the office.C.Set off the alarm.3.How many people will be at dinner?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.What kept the woman awake last night?A.The storm.B.The temperature.C.The repairs of the power.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Eating vegetables.B.Shopping for fruit.C.Picking flowers.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
4、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听听第第 6 段段材材料料，回回答答第第 6、7 题题。6.Why does the woman call?A.To book a table.B.To reschedule an interview.C.To apply for a part-time job.学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.What will the woman do at 2:30 this afternoon?
5、A.Attend a class.B.Meet the manager.C.Work in a restaurant.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。8.What do we know about the girl?A.She is always bored.B.She misses her family.C.She is busy this weekend.9.When did the girl see her family last time?A.On a holiday.B.On her birthday.C.At a relatives wedding.听第
6、听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。10.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Child education.B.Pet management.C.Noise disturbance.11.What do we know about the speakersnew neighbors?A.They have three kids.B.They have a big apartment.C.They often keep their dogs in.12.How will the speakers probably d
7、eal with the problem?A.Speak with their neighbors.B.Talk with the other residents.C.Send a message to their neighbors.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13.Where are the speakers?A.In a studio.B.In a library.C.In a museum.14.When did Ronald meet Ansel?A.While fishing on a boat.B.While walking throug
8、h the woods.C.While relaxing on the top of a mountain.15.What made Ronald want to learn from Ansel?A.That he knew the best spots.B.That he had a passion for art.C.That he had a wealth of information.16.Who is Ronald?A.Adesigner.B.Aphotographer.C.An historian.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.Ho
9、w did the Doggerland people make a living?A.By hunting.B.By farming.C.By trading.18.Who often find the evidence of Doggerland?A.Scientists.B.Fishermen.C.Historians.19.Which modern issue do researchers warn us about?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Climate change.B.Immigration(移民).C.Pollution.20.What is the main subje
10、ct of the talk?A.The UKs ancient flood stories.B.The danger of flooding in the UK.C.Ancient flooded land off the UK coast.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrom sleep machines to Al-controlled house cleaning robots,a wide variety of advancedte
11、chnologies and products are being exhibited at the 4th China International Import Expo(CIIE)in Shanghai.Here are some products you dont want to miss.Electric bicycle Brina 2For many people,a daily commute(通勤)is often a source of headache.Emove Inc,anexhibitor from Argentina,has presented electric bi
12、cycle Brina 2 as a solution.Running onlong-range batteries,the e-bike has a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour.Almost all thecomponents are designed within the carbon fiber frame.Its scientific design makes the ridemore stable and comfortable than other conventional e-bikes.AI robot a right-hand ass
13、istant for life and productionAI robot from AgileRobotsAG,a leading intelligent robotics company from Germany,helps make life and work easier.With the ability to synthesize(综合)and adjust motiontracks in real-time,the robot is a great assistant.For instance,it can aid humans in tasks likeloading and
14、unloading,polishing and quality inspection.Power-PROXT a reliable stretcher bedPower-PROXT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Corporationfrom the U.S.Compared with traditional stretchers,Power-PROXT is driven by ahigh-speed motor that enables it to easily lift or lower a load
15、 weighing 318 kilograms within2.4 seconds.More importantly,it can smoothly and safely lift and move,providing greatersafety for patients.Sleeping cabin a night guard for sound sleepA recent study found that more than two-thirds of surveyed university students in Brazilare experiencing poor sleep qua
16、lity.The sleeping cabin made by The Dow Chemical学科网（北京）股份有限公司Company from the U.S.can provide its users a better sleep.As a combination of greatmaterial and technology,the cabin can provide customers with a deeper and more refreshingsleeping experience.21.Which product most probably interests a fact
17、ory manager?A.Brina2.B.AI robot.C.Power-PROXT.D.Sleeping cabin.22.What can Power-PROXT be used for?A.Travel to work.B.Quality control.C.First aid.D.Sleep improvement.23.Which word can best describe these products?A.Cutting-edge.B.Eco-friendly.C.Cost-effective.D.Efficiency-enhancing.BOne dilemma that
18、 the super famous face is balancing the needs of privacy andrecognition.For some stars privacy is an overvalued thing.In 1919,Douglas Fairbanks and MaryPickford went on their European honeymoon.The two international idols had divorced theirprevious spouses and were concerned about how they would be
19、greeted.They neednt haveworried.In London their car was surrounded by admiring women who pulled Mary out ofthe car to shake her hand,still grateful after two years for her efforts selling war bonds(债券).In Paris they couldnt get any sleep with crowds gathering below their hotel room tosing and play f
20、or them.In Amsterdam they attended a party and were mobbed by otherguests who wanted to get close to them.The athletic Fairbanks placed his wife on hisshoulder and escaped through the window.Finally,they found privacy in Hamburg,wheretheir movies were not shown because of World War I.For an hour the
21、 famous newly-marriedcouple walked on the streets unnoticed until bored Mary turned to her husband and said,“Doug,Im sick of this.Lets go back to one of those countries where they mob us.”Joan Crawford had similar feelings.Once in the 1930s she was staying in New Yorkgetting over her breakup with Cl
22、ark Gable.Tired of staying around her hotel feeling so down,she told her entourage they should go out and get some fresh air.The entourage,who hadtrouble keeping up with the stars quick pace,were shocked when she walked away fromtheir planned road.“Oh my God.Shes going into Grand Central Station!”So
23、meone shouted,“Look,its Joan Crawford!And she was mobbed.”It took them thirty minutes to escape the学科网（北京）股份有限公司crowd and get back to their hotel suite.Her hair disheveled,her dress torn and her facescratched,Crawford leaned against the door out of breath.“Oh,oh my!That was wonderful.Lets do it agai
24、n!”24.What did Douglas and Mary worry about before going to Europe?A.Nobody would greet them.B.They wouldnt be welcomed.C.Their war bonds wouldnt sell well.D.Their schedule would be made public.25.What does Marys words in the second paragraph suggest?A.Hamburg was too quiet a place for her.B.Her mov
25、ies werent shown in Hamburg.C.She fell ill after arriving in a new place.D.She didnt really enjoy privacy so much.26.What did Joan Crawford think of her being mobbed in New York?A.Amusing.B.Enjoyable.C.Dangerous.D.Embarrassing.27.What are the two stories intended to convey?A.Stars may feel down from
26、 time to time.B.Stars deserve peoples love and respect.C.Stars need both privacy and public attention.D.Stars are not always popular around the world.COn February 6,2020,American astronaut Christina Koch arrived back on Earth after328 days in space.Her time in space is just one of the records set by
27、 herself.Thats thelongest spaceflight ever made by a woman,and just one of the many things Ms.Kochachieved in space.Ms.Koch took off from Earth for the International Space Station(ISS)on March 12,2019.While in space,she made 5,248 trips around the Earth,travelling 2,237 millionkilometers,which is ro
28、ughly the same as 291 trips to the Moon and back.During her 11months on the ISS,Ms.Koch took part in six spacewalks,spending over 42 hours in alloutside the station.In October of 2019,Ms.Koch led the first ever all-female spacewalk with学科网（北京）股份有限公司Jessica Meir.But for most astronauts,space travel i
29、snt about setting records.Its about doing science.Ms.Koch took part in a wide variety of special experiments,including studying how crystalsgrow in space,how atoms behave in extreme cold and learning more about growing plants inlow gravity.Growing plants in space could be an important way to provide
30、 food on futuretrips.She also tested a new way of separating liquids from gases.This experiment could leadto simple methods of cleaning water and air in space,which could be very important forfuture space travel.Ms.Koch isnt just a scientist and an astronaut.She is also being studied.Shes part of aN
31、ASA program studying how astronauts are affected by being in space for long periods oftime.Her trip was only 12 days shorter than the American record set by Scott Kelly in 2016.As they did with Mr.Kelly,NASA scientists are looking carefully at ways Ms.Kochs bodyhas been affected by her time in space
32、.That research is important for the longer space tripsNASAhopes to make in the future,such as for a base on the moon or a trip to Mars.28.Which of the following is an achievement Ms.Koch has made?A.Making the longest spaceflight by herself.B.Leading the first women-only spacewalk.C.Cleaning water an
33、d air successfully in space.D.Staying outside the ISS continuously for 42 hours.29.What do the figures in Paragraph 2 suggest?A.Koch made historic breakthroughs in space.B.Koch went through a life-threatening space trip.C.Koch completed admirable tasks in the space travel.D.Koch is the most experien
34、ced astronaut in NASA.30.What do we know from the text?A.Astronauts are competing to set new records.B.Kochs team produced their own food in space.C.NASAhas founded a scientific base on the moon.D.Kochs research is significant for space exploration.31.What can be the best title for the text?学科网（北京）股
35、份有限公司A.Record-SettingAstronaut Koch Returns to EarthB.USAstronauts Carried out Experiments in SpaceC.Spacewalks Have Successfully Been Done on the ISSD.NASAis Studying Astronauts for Longer Space TripsDIn habitats across the planet,animals periodically drop everything to walk,fly or swimto a new pla
36、ce.Wildlife such as whales and geese learn migration paths by following theirparents.Others,including small songbirds,gain the distance and direction of their migrationwithin their genetic code.And some animals use a combination of genetics and culture toguide their migration.Another group of migrat
37、ors does not quite fit either model,and researchers have onlyrecently started to figure out how they find their way.Take the Corys shearwater,anoceangoing sea bird that migrates over the Atlantic every year.The young do not migratewith their parents,so culture cannot explain their journeys.And the e
38、xact paths vary wildlyfrom individual to individual,making genetics equally unlikely.Corys shearwaters are long-lived,rarely producing young successfully before age nine.This leaves an opening for learning and practice to develop their migration patterns.Researchers call this the“exploration-refinem
39、ent”,and until now it has been hypothetical(假设的)because of difficulties in tracking migratory animalsmovements.But a team of researchers has done that by attaching small geolocators to more than 150of the birds aged four to nine.They found that younger birds traveled longer distances,forlonger perio
40、ds,and had more diverse paths than older birds.“We finally have evidence of theexploration-refinement for migratory birds,”says Letizia Campioni,who led the study.Younger Corys shearwaters are able to fly just as fast as the adultsbut they do not,suggesting that the young do more exploring,which gra
41、dually fades as they mature and settleinto a preferred course.Although it may seem less efficient than other strategies,“exploration refinement couldbe beneficial to birds and other organisms in a rapidly changing world due to unpredictableman-made changes,”says Barbara Frei.“It might be safer to re
42、peat a behavior that wasrecently successful than to rely on patterns that were perfected long ago but might no longer学科网（北京）股份有限公司be safe.”32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?.A.It describes animalshabitats.B.It talks about migration models.C.It compares different species.D.It introduces a t
43、racking technology.33.What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The opening for learning and practice.B.The unique living habit of Corys shearwaters.C.The way Corys shearwaters form their migration patterns.D.The process scientists track Corys shearwatersmovements.34.What does Let
44、izias study find about the younger Corys shearwaters?A.They travel as much as adult birds.B.They move in a predictable manner.C.They lower the speed for exploration.D.They look for a course with their parents.35.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.Man-made changes make migration easier.B.
45、Animals make a safer journey via a fixed track.C.Course exploration contributes to birdsadaptability.D.Acombination of strategies assures migration success.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Supporting OthersWere always being told that the secret to happiness lie
46、s in helping others.Indeed,itsnatural to want to support those we care about,especially if we are in a position to do so.36When we offer support,it may not always be wanted.37In this case,offeringsupport in the manner of“.if l were you,I would.”can feel like a scolding rather thansupport.If our supp
47、ort feels conditional,it can feel burdensome.38When someone is trying to manage illness or a house move,just saying“Whatwould help you today?”can be amazingly supportive.Or,suggest what you can do for them:学科网（北京）股份有限公司picking up some shopping,taking the dog for a walk.Even if its not needed,just kn
48、owingyouve been thought of can be supportive in itself.Try to be mindful of offering support that is disabling,rather than enabling.My son,when aged five,wanted to make a cup of tea.I could see how inspiring it was for him to beable to do this.So I filled the kettle and took him through the safety m
49、easures.It felt like ahuge risk but it worked.His pleasure was immeasurable.The same principle applies whenwe offer support that increases someone elses capacity.39Sometimes the only support thats needed is to listen without judgement.40Thisreassures them that someone cares enough to listen while th
50、ey ground themselves.Whentimes are tough,remember to keep things stable.Waiting until the storm has passed is all ittakes.Support often works best when its a two-way process.It is good to know how to accepthelp from others as well as offer support to them.A.Here are the pros and cons of supporting o