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1、Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsPart2-ReadingandThinking1.knowthereasonsandmeaningsofcelebratingfestivals2.identifytheusefulpatternsandexpressionsfromthereadingtext.3.figureoutthemainstructureofthepassagebyanalyzingthemainideaofeachparagraph.4.expresstheirownideasonthegiventopicsthroughcriticalthinking
2、.learningobjectivesSpringFestivalDragonBoatFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalNationalDayMothersDayChristmasDayWhat festivals do you celebrate with your family each year?TheSpringFestivalcleaningspringcoupletsreuniondinnernewyeargreetingseatingzongzidragonboatraceshangingmugwortfamilygatheringsadmiringthemoo
3、nsharingmooncakesDragonBoatFestivalMidAutumnFestivalWhydowecelebratefestivals?brainstorming tocelebrateanevent tocelebrateatimeoftheyear tohavefunwithfriendsandfamilyArethereandunderlying(深深层次的次的)reasonsforthecelebration？Whydowecelebratefestivals?Predict:Thispassagemaytalkaboutthe_forcelebratingfest
4、ivals.reasonstitle:Task:Identify the topic sentence of each paragraphPara.1Para.1Topic sentence of each para.Topic sentence of each para.Para.2Para.2Para.3Para.3Para.4Para.4Para.5Para.5Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteverycultu
5、re.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Whydowecelebratefestivals?EndingPara.1Para.5Para.3Para.2Para.4Differentcommon_Festival_ofcustoms_use
6、_offestivalscustomsspiritsHarvestchangesCommercialimportanceStructureanalysisBegingningBodyvs.vs.Differentcustomsvs.CommonspiritsDifferentfestivalshavedifferentcostumsbecause_seasonsreligionsfamousfiguresimportanteventsAllfestivalssharethesamespirit:_theyhavearangeoforiginssharingjoy,gratitude,loveo
7、rpeacePara.1 IntroductionPara.2 Harvest festivalOfallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Where When What ancientEgyptduringthespringtimeItfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeast.EuropeancountriesPeopledecoratechurchesandtownhalls,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.ChinaMid
8、-Autumn(August15thofthelunarcalendar)Familiesadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.Three examplesThereasonwhycustoms(activities)canchangeisthat_SpringfestivalHalloween lightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyearmanybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollutionitsreligious
9、originsanexcitingfestivalforchildrenIn the pastnowadaysPeoplesneedshavechanged.modernsocietydevelopandnewideasspreadPara.3 Changes of CustomsThetraditionofSinglesDayhasgraduallyfadedawayandhasbecomecommercial.Para.3 Changes of Customsusingpurposeinthepast:sharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceusingpurpose
10、atpresent:_Whatisthewritersattitude(态度度)towardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?Othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Somebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised.becomingmoreandmorecommercialobjectivemakemoneyPara.4 Commercial useQ:Whyarefestivalsimportantpartofsoc
11、iety?Because theyreflect _;allow us to _;help us _.peopleswishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslifepeopleswishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardsliferelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhilerelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhileunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,an
12、dwhattoappreciateunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciatePara.5 ConclusionAnd if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.Thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Para.1Echo(回音，回
13、扣回音，回扣)WhywecelebratefestivalsDeep thinkingWhichdoyouprefer?TheSpringFestivalorChristmas?Inpairs,discuss“Should we celebrate western festivals?”Eastorwest,holidaysmakeusfeellovedandhappy.Asourworldisbecomingmoreandmorelikeavillage,itisnormaltocelebratewesternfestivalslikeChristmas.Celebatingwesternf
14、estivalsdoesnotmeanwedonotloveourtraditionsandourmotherland.ButweChinesehavetheresponsibilitytocarryforward(弘弘扬扬)ourbrillianttraditionsandcustomsandtomakethemknowntotheoutsideworld.With5000-year-longcilvilisation,Chinawas,isandwillalwaysbeourpride.LanguagepointsFestivalsallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawi
15、derangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.世界各地世界各地它有广泛的由来它有广泛的由来著名的人物著名的人物独特的魅力独特的
16、魅力However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.句式句式一：nomatterhow+adj.引导的引导的让步状语从句让步状语从句引导让步状语从句时：引导让步状语从句时：nomatterhow+adj.=however+adj.引导让步状语从句时：引导让步状语从句时：nomatter+wh-疑问词疑问词+adj.=wh-疑问词疑问词+ever+adj.nomatterhowdifferent=how
17、everdifferent不管多么不同不管多么不同Forexample:不管有多难，我们都不会放弃。不管有多难，我们都不会放弃。Nomatterhowdifficultitis,wewillnevergiveup.=Howeverdifficultitis,wewillnevergiveup.1.不管你在哪里，我都会找到你。不管你在哪里，我都会找到你。2.无论他说什么，我都不会相信。无论他说什么，我都不会相信。3.无论谁敲门，都不要开。无论谁敲门，都不要开。然而，无论节日多么迥异，在全球各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或然而，无论节日多么迥异，在全球各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节
18、日之中。和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。Nomatterwhere(wherever)youare,Iwillfindyou.Nomatterwhat(whatever)hesays,Iwontbelievehim.Nomatterwho(whoever)knocks,dontopenthedoor.1.“nomatter+疑问词疑问词”:只引导只引导让步状语从句让步状语从句2.“疑问词疑问词+-ever”:可以引导可以引导让步状语从句让步状语从句和和名词性从句名词性从句（主（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）“疑疑问词+-ever”用法用法引引导
19、让步状步状语从句从句时，可以，可以转换为“nomatter+疑疑问词”。eg:Whatever(nomatterwhat)shesaid,hewoulddisagree.引引导名名词性从句性从句（主（主语从句，从句，宾语从句，表从句，表语从句，同从句，同位位语从句），从句），不能不能转换为“nomatter+疑疑问词”。“疑疑问词+-ever”用法用法1:引引导让步状步状语从句从句时，可以，可以转换为“nomatter+疑疑问词”。eg:Whatever(nomatterwhat)shesaid,hewoulddisagree.2:引引导名名词性从句性从句（主（主语从句，从句，宾语从句，表从句
20、，表语从句，同位从句，同位语从句），从句），不能不能转换为“nomatter+疑疑问词”。eg:Whateveryousayisinteresting.()Youmaydowhateveryouwanttodo.()1）Nomatter_youmaydo，doitwell.2）Nomatter_carefullyIexplained，shestilldidntunderstand.3）Nomatter_Chinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.4）_（不管你怎么努力不管你怎么努力尝试）
21、，），itisdifficult.5）Wepromise（任何参加晚会的人）任何参加晚会的人）achancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.6）Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.（无无论你能做什么）你能做什么）helps.7）（无（无论她去哪里），她去哪里），therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.whathowwhereHowever/NomatterhowhardyoutrywhoeverattendsthepartyWhateveryoucandoWherever/Nomatterwhe
22、reshegoesOfallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyearssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime-theEg
23、yptianharvestseason.发生发生已经收割起来已经收割起来对对.感激感激Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoy
24、deliciousmooncakes.聚在一起共享大餐聚在一起共享大餐Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaythe
25、evilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.在在中起重要作用中起重要作用随时间变化随时间变化随着现代社会的发展随着现代社会的发展逐渐消失逐渐消失一个例子是一个例子是放鞭炮放鞭炮赶走赶走Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpllution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.已经放弃了已经放弃了为了为了另一个例子是另一个例子
26、是激动人心的节日激动人心的节日尽管尽管Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincreaseinspen
27、dingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.商家们都在利用庆祝活动商家们都在利用庆祝活动让公众更容易花更多的钱给他们所爱的人买礼物。让公众更容易花更多的钱给他们所爱的人买礼物。句式二：with+宾语+宾补在句子中常作在句子中常作状状语，表示，表示时间，原因，方式，条件，原因，方式，条件或者或者伴伴随。随。With+宾语+宾语补足足语1.现在分在分词doing(主主动或正在或正在进行行)2过去分去分词done（被（被动或已或已经完成）完成）3动词不定式不定式todo（尚未（尚未发生）生）4名名词/形容形容词/副副词/介介词短短语Withtimepassin
28、gby,wegrowintoadults.Withthemattersettled,wewenthome.Withalotofhomeworktodo,Iwasntallowedtogoout.Hediedwithhisdaughteranorphan.Heusedtosleepwiththewindowopen.Theylefttheroomwiththelightsstillon.Hesteppedin,withhishandsinhispockets.单句写作句写作1.我在演播室坐一会，眼睛我在演播室坐一会，眼睛盯着天花板。着天花板。Isatinthestudioforafewminut
29、es.所有的所有的东西西卖完了，完了，这个女人回家了个女人回家了2.thewomanwenthome.由于路上没有行由于路上没有行驶的的车辆，这个地方很安静。个地方很安静。3.theplacewasveryquiet.withmyeyesfixedontheceilingWitheverythingsoldoutWithnocarsrunningontheroad句式三：make+it+宾语补足足语（adj./n.）+真正的真正的宾语(todo)Online shopping websites and social media apps have madeitmucheasierforthep
30、ublictospendmore on gifts for their loved ones.（1）it作形式作形式宾语时，代替真正的，代替真正的宾语（动词不定式、不定式、动名名词、从句）从句），把真正的，把真正的宾语置于置于宾语补足足语之后。之后。it作形式作形式宾语的常的常用句式是：用句式是：主主语+think/feel/make/consider.+it+n./adj.+for/ofsb.todo.。其中其中for/of引出引出动词不定式的不定式的逻辑主主语。（2）enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer，appreciate等等动词后接后接if或或when
31、引引导的从句的从句时，通常，通常应先在先在动词后接后接it作形作形式式宾语。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplymeearly.学法点学法点拨“v.+it+宾语补足足语+真正的真正的宾语”结构构可可总结为“6123结构构”：6指常用的指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel1指形式指形式宾语it；2指指宾补的两种形式：的两种形式：形容形容词和名和名词；3指真正的指真正的宾语的三种常的三种常见形式：形式：动词不定式不定式、从句、从句、动名名词（宾补是是nogood，nouse等等）。单句句语法填空法填空1）Nomatt
32、erwhereheis，hearuletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.2）Asadoctor，Iconsideritmyduty（cure）thepatientsoftheirdiseases.3）Idontthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.4）Ithinkitnouse（argue）withhim.Heisreallystubborn.ittocureitarguing句式四：although引引导让步状步状语从句从句通常可以与通常可以与though互互换，“尽管，尽管，虽然然”alt
33、houghthoughas都可以引都可以引导让步状步状语从句从句,不能与不能与but连用用区区别：although引引导让步状步状语从句，从句用从句，从句用正常正常语序序though引引导让步状步状语从句，从句，可以倒装也可以不倒装可以倒装也可以不倒装as引引导让步状步状语从句，从句要从句，从句要倒装倒装1.heisverystubborn,Ihavepersuadedhimtogowithus.2.Childhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.Although/Thoughas/thoughFestivalsareanimportantpartofsociety
34、.Theyreflectpeopleswishes,beliefs,faiths,andatitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalttlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhave
35、alotincommonafterall.生活的态度生活的态度让我们放松和享受生活让我们放松和享受生活暂时暂时我们从哪里来，我们是谁，我们该感恩什么我们从哪里来，我们是谁，我们该感恩什么惊讶地发现惊讶地发现有很多共同点有很多共同点AfterreadingTodaysfestivalshaveawide_oforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous_,importantevents,and religions.The _ festival is one of the mostpopularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanyc
36、ultures.Customsplaya_roleinfestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.rangefiguresComplete the following passage using suitable words from the text.Be sure to use the correct forms.harvestsignificantFor example,some Chinese cities no longer allowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseair pollu
37、tion.These days,festivals are becoming more_,with people spending more money on gifts.Festivals _ peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare_tospendtimewithfamily,mercialreflectoccasionsFindafestivalyouareinterestedin,andthenunderstanditsoriginandcustomschanges,aswellasthesignificanceofitsexistenceandhowtopassthetraditionalfestivalon.HomeworkThankyou