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1、高考英语听力Where和why类试题Where类试题类试题:全国卷中以where设问的听力题的数量在1到4个小题之间。其主要有以下几个考点：考点1 地点方位题考点2 推理判断题典例2019全国卷IlWhere did the woman go at the weekend?A.The city Centre.B.The forest park.C.The mans home.录音原文M:Hi,Lucy.How was your weekend?W:Great.You know,we went mountain climbing in the forest park.The air was so
2、 different from the city,cool and fresh.答案：B考点1 地点方位题跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。Here is the news from Dallas.Walmart posted its worst monthly sales results in history,declaring a large decrease in April.Monthly sales measure sales gains or losses at stores open for a
3、t least a year.They are an obvious sign of the returns earns,and thus an influence on the amount of profit it makes.Most US.supermarkets are reporting their April results on Thursday.Walmarts 5%drop in the fourweek period fell below its earlier forecast of“flat”sales of a 2%to 3%decrease.In a record
4、ed phone message Thursday,Walmart blamed bad weather last month .Walmarts chief financial officer warned a month ago that earlier goal of earnings for its latest quarter would be“a challenge”to achieve,considering what the company foresaw as a difficult April.The company didnt .It did,however,predic
5、t a sales gain for this month of a small decrease.Walmart will report its results for .Answers:1.a supermarket 2.in most US.areas 3.the companys 4.provide an update 5.its first quarter on Tuesday bank 银行 money 钱check 支票 interest 利息credit card 信用卡 postage 邮资extra postage 额外邮资 envelope 信封cash 现金 post
6、office 邮局savings account 储蓄存款账户post/send 寄 mail 邮寄stamp 邮票 airmail 航空邮件express mail 快件 registered letter 挂号信regular mail 平信 EMS 邮政特快专递服务parcel/package 包裹 telegram/cable 电报overweight 超重 email 电子邮件reply 回复 open an account 开一个账户business hours 营业时间 office hours 办公时间听力场景词记忆 银行、邮局常用词考点2 推理判断题典例2019全国卷1Whe
7、re does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.录音原文W:Excuse me,sir.visiting hours are over now.Your wife must get some rest.M:Oh.Im sorry,doctor.I didnt hear the bell,or Id have left earlier.答案：B跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。In Brita
8、in some families feel that learning at home is better than l.Some of the major advantages of such studying include:some people learn better while in the comfort of their own home;it may be easier to ,and someone can more easily stop to get a drink or something to eat.Adrian wants to start university
9、 .He finds school lessons easier than most children,but making friends more difficult.At home,he can spend more time on his favorite subject science,and he is preparing to take many of his exams early.Hollys parents werent happy with the local school,so they made a decision to teach her at home.She
10、loves history and often .Her parents are always glad to help her.Adrian and Holly love learning at home,but some people think that studying at school is more useful because it trains you for adult life.It teaches you ,and it can also help you make friends.Answers:1.going to school 2.access a compute
11、r 3.by the age of fourteen 4.goes to museums to study 5.how to communicate with different people听力场景词记忆购物场景shopping list 购物单 order订购online shopping 网购 dutyfree 免税的at a discount 打折 brand 品牌model 型号 bargain 讨价还价；便宜货change 零钱 check 支票quality 质量 afford 买得起sell out 售完 counter 柜台market 市场 department store
12、 百货商场dark 深颜色的 light 浅颜色的supermarket 超市 out of stock 卖完了expensive 昂贵的 cheap 便宜的high/low 价格高/低 style 款式size 大小 color 颜色popular/fashionable 流 行的pay in cash 用现金支付 pay by check 用支票支付pay through WeChat Pay 用微信支付salesman 售货员 shopping cart 购物手推车price tag 价格标签 on sale 减价出售checkout counter 付账台 try on试穿Why类试题
13、类试题全国卷中以why设问的听力题的数量在2到4个小题之间。其主要有以下儿个考点：考点1 句子选项型原因题考点2 不定式选项型原因题考点3 For+名词选项型原因题考点4 推理判断题考点1 句子选项型原因题典例2019全国卷IWhy is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.录音原文M:I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight.Would you l
14、ike to join me?W:Thanks,but I already have one.You can ask Emily.She might be interested.答案：A跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。After a year of preparing herself,Laura Dekker has been given permission to sail around the world.“I was so happy that I almost ，”Laura said,after
15、learning of the courts decision.The 14yearold was born on a ship in the South Pacific,and currently lives with her father on a boat.When child protection agencies heard about ,they took the case to court and prevented her from making such a dangerous voyage.Since the decision,though,Laura had been p
16、reparing with her father to convince the court that she was ready.Later on,she she would need for school while she was at sea.She added safety equipment to a new,big boat.And she took first aid courses to learn survival skills,like how to put out fires on the boat,take care of her own injuries and d
17、eal with lack of sleep.She also planned a safer courseadding alternate routes ,and planning a course that would have her on dry land as she moved from port to port across the globe.Even with all of the added preparations,the trip still has its risks.In early June,16yearold Abby Sunderland,an America
18、n,had to give up her attempt to become the youngest sailor to travel around the world.broke due to rough waters in the Indian Ocean,and she was rescued by a French fishing ship.Laura plans to take longer than Abby for her voyage,and is using a larger and more stable boat.If she finishes successfully
19、 in less than two years,she will take the title from the current recordholder Jessica Watson,of Australia,who was 16 when she completed the journey.Answers：1.jumped into the water 2.her plan to sail alone 3.received the books and other materials 4.to avoid pirate attacks 5.The mask of her boat听力场景词记
20、忆天气场景climate 气候气候 weather forecast 天气预报天气预报sunny 阳光充足的阳光充足的 clear up 转晴转晴mild 温和的温和的 cloudy 阴天的阴天的shower 阵雨阵雨 thunder/lightning 打雷打雷/闪电闪电windy/strong wind 多风的多风的/强风强风tornado 龙卷风龙卷风 typhoon 台风台风snowstorm 暴风雪暴风雪 storm 暴风雨暴风雨foggy/dense/heavy fog 有雾的有雾的/浓雾浓雾warm up 转暖转暖 wet 潮湿的潮湿的humid 潮湿的潮湿的 get worse
21、 天气恶化天气恶化unusual weather 不同寻常的天气不同寻常的天气heavy snow 大雪大雪 cloudy 阴天的阴天的icy 结冰的结冰的 cold 寒冷的寒冷的cool 凉爽的凉爽的 hot 炎热的炎热的spring 春天春天 summer 夏天夏天autumn/fall 秋天秋天 winter 冬天冬天It rains cats and dogs.(The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。下着倾盆大雨。考点2 不定式选项型原因题典例2019全国卷IlWhy would David quit his job?A.To go back to school.B.
22、To start his own firm.C.To work for his friend.录音原文W:David said he would quit his job at our school.M:Really?Why would he do that?W:His friend started a firm in London.She wanted David to help her.答案：C跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。Listen to the following four advertiseme
23、nts.One:Sunny Restaurant is looking for a waiter.If you are between 20 and 30 years old and able to communicate well with foreigners in English,please contact us.You can call 82826833.If you are hired,you from 10：00 am to 3：00 pm on the weekend without any breaks.Two:Happy Tour Agency is looking for
24、 a city guide to help foreign visitors.If you have similar work experience and or French，please contact Happy Tour Agency for more information.You can call 87682735.If you are hired,you will be paid 350 yuan per day on the weekend.Third:Sunflower English Training Center is looking for two English te
25、achers.You should have over two years teaching experience and in English.For more information,please call 57845921.If you are hired,you will be paid 400 yuan for each class on the weekend.Four:New Media Studio is looking for two fashion designers.If you are between 24 and 30 and the fashion industry
26、,please call 59678696 for more information.If you are hired,youll be paid .Answers：1.will be paid 45 yuan an hour 2.are fluent in English 3.a masters degree 4.have experience in 5.6,000 yuan per month听力场景词记忆饮食场景delicious/tasty 好吃的 menu 菜单order 点菜 serve 上菜Keep the change!不用找零钱了！This is my treat!我请客！f
27、ork/spoon/knife 叉子/勺子/刀restaurant 饭馆 cafeteria 自助餐厅school dining hall 学生食堂coffee shop 咖啡厅 eat out 下馆子full 吃饱了 snack bar 快餐小吃店paper towel 纸巾 tablecloth 桌布dish 碟；盘；一道菜 plate 盘chopstick 筷子 toothpick 牙签Lets go Dutch./Lets go fifty fifty./split the bill AA制be on diet 节食 todays special 今日特餐specialty 招牌菜 b
28、uffet 自助餐fast food快餐 fried food 油炸食品French fries 炸薯条 apple pie 苹果派Pizza 比萨 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉soup 汤 dessert 甜点ice cream 冰淇凌 pudding 布丁bacon 熏肉 fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油 cheese 奶酪orange juice 橙汁 soft drink 软饮料mineral water 矿泉水 coffee 咖啡coffee pot 咖啡壶 watermelon 西瓜pear 梨子 peach 桃子cherry 樱桃 apple 苹果grape
29、 葡萄 salt 盐sugar 糖 sweet 甜bitter 苦的 dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐 appetizer 开胃品steak 牛排 beer 啤酒meat 肉 beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉bread 面包 noodle 面条vegetable 蔬菜 sandwich 三明治toast 土司 hamburger 汉堡coke 可口可乐 cake 蛋糕lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增重digest 消化 vitamin 维生素protein 蛋白质 seafood 海鲜cooker
30、 厨灶 pay the bill 买单考点3 For+名词选项型原因题典例2019全国卷 II Why did John go hunting?A.For food.B.For pleasure.C.For money.录音原文However,instead of taking care of his business.John was often off exploring the nature.At firstJohn spent his time hunting for fun.答案：B跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。A jelly
31、fish is a soft creature that .They dont have bones,brains,eyes,ears,and hearts like true fish.However,jellyfish do well without these body parts.They live in every ocean in the world.There are hundreds of kinds of jellyfish.The number of jellyfish keeps increasing.Jellyfish also need oxygen to live.
32、Their skin is so thin that oxygen can pass through it and enter their bodies.If you ever see a jellyfish,look at it carefully.You can even see its stomach through the skin.All animals must danger.And when a jellyfish touches an animal or person,it gives off poison.If you go swimming in the ocean,jel
33、lyfish,get out of the water if you see them.If you see a jellyfish on the sand,dont pick it up.Sometimes,hundreds of jellyfish appear at once.These large groups are called“swarms”or“blooms”.Recently a“swarm”of jellyfish covered one end of the Gulf of Mexico.Why are there more jellyfish now than in t
34、he past?There are .First,adult fish and jellyfish eat much of the same food.In some places,too many adult fish have been caught by humans.This leaves more food for jellyfish.Second,farmers use fertilizer on their fields.When it rains,some fertilizer gets washed into rivers.It the oceans.There,more p
35、lants grow and the oxygen in the water is reduced in the water.Jellyfish can live on less oxygen than fish.Answers：1.swims slowly through water 2.protect themselves against 3.watch out for 4.two possible reasons 5.flows into 听力场景词记忆服装种类 clothing 衣服总称costume 传统服装，戏服suit 一套男(女)服 tie 领带jacket 夹克衫Tshirt
36、 短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫)jean 牛仔裤 uniform 制服underwear(undergarment)内衣stocking 长统袜 sweater 毛衣glove 手套 scarf 围巾boot 靴子 formal 正式的casual 休闲的 large 大号的medium 中号的 small 小号的tight 紧的 loose 宽松的wool 羊毛、毛线 cotton 棉织物dress 衣服 skirt 裙子pants 短裤 shorts 短裤blouse 外衣 coat 上衣overcoat 大衣 hat 帽子考点4 推理判断题典例 Why has John moved out?A.
37、To be near the school.B.To live in a quiet place.C.To avoid the trouble.录音原文W:I havent seen John these days.M:Hes moved out.He is now living in a quieter place.W:Is it far from school?M:Yes,but he said its worth the trouble.答案：B跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。When Jackie
38、Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn,New York,on April 15,1947,he changed baseball forever.As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times,many believe he forever.Robinson was born in 1919.He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do.He
39、was a top athlete,playing football,basketball and baseball.But playing for a Major League team was off limits to Robinson .Branch Rickey,president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers,signed Robinson in 1947.He believed that Robinson not only had the skills,but the courage to face the challenge of be
40、coming modern baseballs first black player.It wasnt easy.Robinson sometimes faced l from fans.But he became a star,anyway.In 1962,he became the first African American player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame.In 2005,he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal,the highest award Congress can giv
41、e to an American.By breaking baseballs color barrier,Robinson for many to follow his footsteps,not only in baseball,but in other areas of life as well.After he stopped playing the game,Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company.He .He also started a bank.Answers1.changed the country 2.because
42、 of his race 3.shouts of laugh and disapprove 4.opened the door 5.wrote a newspaper column听力场景词记忆职业常用词 student 学生 teacher 教师worker 工人 actor/actress 演员waiter/waitress 服务员 player 运动员director 导演 tailor 裁缝cleaner 清洁工 writer 作家singer 歌唱家 dancer 舞蹈演员conductor 售票员salesman/saleswoman 推销员sailor 水手 clerk 职员se
43、cretary 秘书 manager 经理boss 老板 professor 教授lawyer 律师 driver 司机businessman 商人 octor 医生nurse 护士 headmaster 校长engineer 工程师 technician 技师 farmer 农民 policeman 警察coach 教练 assistant 助手employ/hire 雇用 applicant 申请人training 培训 take a day off 请一天假holiday 假期 company/film 公司management 管理 parttime job 兼职 高考英语听力仿真模拟
44、 第一节1Who got the first place in the English exam?ABruce.BAlice.CSomeone else.2Where are they standing now?AIn a bookstore.BNear a post office.COutside a clothing shop.3When will the headmaster be in?AAt 9：45.BAt 10：45.CAt 11：45.4Which of the following is mentioned?AA mouse pad.BA laptop bag.Ca micro
45、phone.5What can we learn from the dialogue?AThere is a traffic jam now.BThe Voice of China is on TV now.CThey can be home before 9 oclock.ACCBAText 1W:Bruce,I heard that you got the first place in the English exam.Congratulations!M:Thanks,Alice.I am sure you also have done a good job.Text 2 W:Wait f
46、or a moment.What does the poster on the window say?M:Some clothes are discounted.Lets go inside and see if I can find some appropriate clothes for us.Text 3M:Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty?W:He wont be in until eleven fortyfive.M:Is twelve forty any good?W:Yes,Ill write
47、down the time.Text 4W:Can you reduce the price of this laptop?M:Its already very cheap.Lets make it 6,000 yuan.Thats as cheap as it can get.W:All right,Ill buy this one.Can I pay using a credit card?M:Sorry,you can only pay cash.Well also include a laptop bag and a mouse for you.Text 5W:If the traff
48、ic werent so bad,we would be home before nine oclock.M:Dont be worried.We couldnt fly home,anyway.W:Well be late for the Voice of China.M:But we have no choice but to wait.第二节6What does the man order?ACheeseburgers and fries.BHot dogs and fries.CSandwiches and sodas.7How much does the man give the w
49、oman as a tip?AThree dollars.BTwo dollars.COne dollar.ABText 6W:Hi,welcome to Burger Palace.Can I take your order,please?M:Yeah.Two bacon cheeseburgers and two orders of fries,please.W:All right.Would you like anything to drink with that?M:No,thanks.Weve got sodas at home.W:So you are going to take
50、them home,right?M:Thats right.W:OK.Your total is$18.M:Heres twenty dollars.Keep the change.W:Oh,thank you so much!Your order should be ready in about five minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why did the man come to the play?AHe likes the music and songs in the play.BHis previous workmate is in the play.CHe admi