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1、2015春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Unit 11 How was your school trip?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】： A lazy youth, a lousy age 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲Section A1.gift = present n 礼物( ) I got many _(礼物) on my birthday.2.(1)hanghunghung v 徘徊，逗留(2)hang hangedhanged v 悬挂hang out =hang about= hang around闲逛 hang up 挂断电话 hang on 别挂断电话，坚持( ) Mary _ out w
2、ith her friends last Sunday night.A. hung B. hang C. hanged D. hanging( ) He _ the basket on the wall after entering the room yesterday. A. hang B. hangs C. hung D. hanged3.winwon won v 获胜【词型变换】 winning (现在分词) winner n 获胜者(1)win + 比赛、游戏、奖品 win a medal 赢得金牌(2)beat + 人 Ma Ling beat Wang Hao in the 29t
3、h Olympic John did best in the competition and _(win) first prize. Congratulations to all the _(win).( ) Our team _ the match. Well done! Congratulations!A. hit B beat C. won D. watched 4. First they visited the Visitors Center and watched a movie about sharks. 首先，他们参观了游览者中心并且看了一部有关鲨鱼的电影visit v 拜访 v
4、isitor n 参观者【拓展】“动词+or” act（表演） actor（演员） invent (发明) inventor (发明家) collect(收藏) collector(收藏家) Many _(visit) come to Guilin for their trip every year.( ) When _ you _ your old friend? The day before yesterday. A. will; visit B. did ; visitor C. will; visitor D. did; visit5. At the end of the day 那天
5、结束时end n 结束; 结尾 / v 结束(1)in the end =finally =at last最后 (2)at the end of 在尽头 at the end of the street 在街道的末端（指地点） at the end of the January 在一月底（表示时间）(3)by the end of 到为止 by the end of this year 到今年年底In the end , they reached home.At the end of road , you can see a hospital.By the end of last year w
6、e have learned 3000 words.( ) Hes leaving _ end of this morning. A. at B. at the C. with D. with the ( ) Finally, he found the shop _ the road on the left. A. at the end of B. by the end of C. in the end of D. for the end of6.outdoor adj. 室外的 （反） indoor 室内的 outdoor activity 室外活动7. Did you have fun c
7、amping? 野营有趣吗？ have fun =have a great /good/ nice/ wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴( ) Did they have fun _ the dolphin show? Yes, they did.A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch( ) In the party ,children enjoyed themselves yesterday.A. liked themselves B. played happily C. had a good time D.
8、loved them8.on the school trip 在学校（组织的） 旅行中9. What else did you do ? 你还干了什么？(1) else adv. “ 另外， 其他” ， 修饰不定代词或副词（ someone. somebody, something , anything）等 或疑问代词或副词( what, where, who, when)等，放在这些词之后。 Do you want anything else? 你还要些别的吗？ Where else can I go? 我还能去别的地方吗？ 【拓展】or else “否则，要不然”(2) Other “其他
9、的” 修饰名词， 放在被修饰词之前 ( ) Is he taller than any _ student in his class? So he is. He is taller than anybody _ in his class. A. else ; other B. other; else C. other; other D. else; else10. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip 9. 9班的同学在学校旅游中玩得很开心 have a great time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得高兴，过得
10、愉快【拓展】 表示祝福的短语有： Have a nice day! 祝今日过得愉快Have a good holiday! 假日快乐 Have a good weekend! 周末愉快 Have a good journey ! 旅途愉快！( ) In the party, children enjoyed themselves yesterday.A. liked themselves B. played happily C. had a good time D. loved themUnit 11 How was your school trip?课文重难点讲解Section B & Se
11、lf Check 1. On my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive.在我的下个休息日， 我不想开车去兜风(1) on ,表时间， 用于指在某一天或在某一天的某一时间段。on Tuseday 在星期二 on the morning of July 在七月的一个下午on his day off 在他的休息日(2) off adj. 休息 day off 休息，不工作 have a day off 休息一天的假on ones day off 在某人的休息日 ask/take for a day off 请一天假【拓展】 take off 脱下，
12、起飞 turn off 关上 get off 下车 fall off 从掉下来( ) When do you want to go for a drive?_ my next day off. A. In B. On C. At D. By( ) What are you doing _ your next day off?A. in B. on C. to D. at( ) _ your clothes. A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn up D. Take off(3)drive drovedriven v 驾驶 driver n 司机go for a dri
13、ve 开车兜风(for 表示目的)go for a swim 去游泳 go for a walk 去散步go for a skate 去滑冰go for a picnic 去野餐an hours drive (汽车等行驶)一小时的旅程( ) Can you _ ? Lets go for _.A. drive; drive B. drive ; a drive C. a drive; a drive D. a drive; drive ( ) He _ a taxi. That is his job.A. drive B. drives C. drove D. driving( ) It is
14、 over _ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours drive B. three hours driveC. three hours drives D. three hours drive2.sleep slept slept v 睡觉 sleep late=get up late 睡过头 go to bed late 睡得晚 ( ) Why are you late again, Grace? Sorry, sir. I _ again. A. went to bed early B. slept late C. got up early
15、D. had nothing4.rain (1) n 雨 (2) v 下雨 rainy adj. 下雨的【注】：形容雨雪大用heavy=hard Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its _(rain) If it _(rain) ,we wont go for a picnic.5.play v 玩 player n 运动员 Yao Ming is a famous basketball _(play).6.again adv 再一次，又一次 again and again = time and time again 再三地 once again 再一次7
16、. I think that sounds fun .我觉得很有趣(1) I think + 从句 “ 我认为” I think Jim is a good student.【否定】 I dont think that + 从句 I dont think thats a good idea. (2) fun (不可数名词) ， “乐趣， 玩笑； 有趣的人)【短语搭配】be full of fun 充满乐趣 have fun 玩得高兴 make fun of = laugh at 取笑【句型】have fun doing sth 做某事很有乐趣 Children always have grea
17、t fun _(visit) park.( ) Did they have fun _ the dolphin show? Yes, they did . A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch8. Were there any sharks? 那儿有鲨鱼？There be 句型的过去式有两种形式： There was /were + n + 其它(1) be 的单复数由后面紧跟的名词决定，即依据就近原则(2) There be 句型的一般疑问句是把was/were 提前(3) 否定句 在was/were后加not There were a lo
18、t of activities in your school last year. 疑：Were there a lot of activities in your school last year. Yes ,there were No, there werent 否：There were not a lot of activities in your school last year( ) _ there any water in the cup just now?A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Are9.luck n 幸运 Good luck to you 祝你好运 lu
19、cky dog 幸运儿lucky adj. 幸运的 All of you are lucky dogs. 你们都是幸运儿。 luckily adv 幸运地 Luckily, the boy passed the exam. unluckily =unfortunately不幸地 （ ） Tony met a heavy rain on the way to school. _, he took an umbrella with him. A. Badly B. Terribly C. Really D. Luckily10. wet adj.湿的 get wet 淋湿( ) I didnt t
20、ake the raincoat yesterday , I was all _ when I got home. A. tired B. happy C. angry D. wet11.future n 将来，未来 (1) in the future 在将来 (特指将来的某一时刻) We never know what will happen in the future!(2) in future 从今往后(强调以“现在“为起点)，相当于 from now on You should study harder in future the.( ) They are thinking about
21、 the life _ future.A. on the B. in the C. at the D. for the 12. However, no one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.(1)none pron. 没有人 【讲解】none既可之人， 也可指物，可与of 连用谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，具体指什么人或事物，一般用来回答“ How many + 复数名词” “How much + 名词”的疑问句 How many boys are there in the classroom? None.(2)no one
22、= nobody 没有人 ，只指人 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，后面不能跟of短语；用来回答who和含有“anyone/anybody” 的疑问句( ) Is there anyone in the classroom? _.A. No thing B. None C. No one D. Nothing( ) _ of them want to stay there because the ground is so dirty. A. No thing B. None C. No one D. Nothing( ) Wow! Youre got so many skirts. But _ of
23、 them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none13. have a yard sale 进行庭院销售单元短语集锦：1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆 2. take / have photos = take / have pictures 照相3. hang out with ones friends 与朋友闲逛 4. what else. 别的什么5. at the end of 在末尾 6. take a class 上课7. sleep late 睡过头；起得晚 8. go for a drive
24、开车兜风9. win a /(the first ) prize 赢得奖品(第一名)10. day off 休息日11. sound like 听起来像12. school trip 学校组织的旅行13. on a school trip 在学校郊游中14. go to the beach 去海滩15. ice cream 冰淇淋 16. some really clever seals 一些聪明的海豹17. buy a souvenir 买纪念品18. at the top of 在顶部19. get ones autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名20. have a great time
25、 过得非常愉快21. a movie about sharks 一部有关鲨鱼的电影22. dolphin show 海豚表演23. watch a show 观看表演24. tired but happy 虽然累但很高兴25. have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很愉快26. all day = the whole day 整天27. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货销售28. no one 一个人也没有29. in ones opinion 在某人看来 30. See you soon. 再见。31. in singing competition 在歌咏比赛
26、中32. a bowl of noodles 一碗面条33. have sth. for breakfast 早上吃34. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事35. in the future 在将来 36. none of 一个也没有37. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事一般过去时 一、定义： 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。与表示过去的时间状语连用二、标志词：（1）yesterday ( morning, afternoon, evening)（昨天）, the day before yesterday（前天
27、）（2）last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, （3）“一段时间+ago” two months ago（两个月前）, a moment ago =just now 刚才（4）”表示过去的时间“ in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）。I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公园）三、用法：1 Be 动词的一般过去时态， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.当主语是第一人称单数或第
28、三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。 I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语 I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。） 否定句：主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他【注】在was/were动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与no
29、t可以缩写成wasnt, werent。 I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday上周日我父母不在家 疑问句：Was(Were) 主语 表语 其他？【注】 把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句肯定回答用“Yes, 主语waswere”；否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerentWere you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasnt.
30、(不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+其他When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 I went home at nine oclock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语Did you go home yesterday? (你
31、昨天回家了吗？)肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)否定回答：No, I didnt. (不，我没回家。) 四、动词过去式的构成：（一）规则变化1.一般在词尾加-ed walkwalked helphelped2.以不发音的e结尾的加 d tastetasted3.以辅音字母结尾的动词改y为i加ed studystudied carrycarried4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母加ed stopstopped( 二) 不规则变化 go went catch caught buy bought Exercise: 一、写出下面动词的过去式1. stop _ 2 p
32、lay _ 3. study _4. study _ 5. want _ 6. get _7. have _ 8. give _ 9. see _二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mou
33、ntains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday mornin
34、g? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1.My father _ill yesterday Aisnt Barent Cwasnt Dwerent( )2. _your parents at home last week AIs BWas CAre DWere( )3 The twins _in Dalian last year
35、They_ here now Aare; were Bwere; are Cwas; are Dwere; was( )4_your father at work the day_ yesterday(前天） AWas; before BIs; before CWas; after DIs; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday? _ A.I am BI was CYes, I was DNo, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A.with three hours B.three hours ago C.
36、in three hours D.three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your b
37、rother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B. on the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening Bat day ;during night C.in the day ;during the evening D.during the day ; at night (专题训练一)I.
38、用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Last week they _(go) to the zoo to see animals.2.We _(have) a great time on our school trip.3.Mike _(not watch) the football game yesterday evening.4.He didnt have anything to do , so he _(hang) out all day.5.There _(be) some sharks in the aquarium last year.6.There _(be) a pen and two
39、 books on the table a moment ago.7. My brother _(not go) to school yesterday.8._ Jim _ (watch) TV last night?9.Dick _(go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.10. They _( not do) their homework at home last night.11. She_(be) a teacher ten years ago.12. _you _(make) dinner last Sunday?13. My sister
40、 _(not play) the piano when she was five years old.14.I _(see) my old friend yesterday.15. I didnt want you _( buy) me a pen.II.选择填空( ) 1. -_ you _ sports yesterday ? Yes , I did. A. Were , do B. Was; do C. Did ; do D. Did ; /( ) 2.Tom _ football this morning . He went shopping with his mother.A. do
41、esnt play B. didnt play C. didnt play D. wasnt play( ) 3.Who cleaned the blackboard? I _ A. did B. does C. was D. am( ) 4.He was not at home _.A. last night B. tomorrow C. now D. today( ) 5.I _ bread for lunch. It was terrible.A. had B. watched C. bought D. saw( ) 6.I _ this book last year. I thought it was very interesting.A. see B. saw C. read D. watched( ) 7.What did y