2018年黑龙江省鹤岗市中考英语试题及答案.doc

上传人:wo****o 文档编号:89708707 上传时间:2023-05-09 格式:DOC 页数:26 大小:226.27KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
2018年黑龙江省鹤岗市中考英语试题及答案.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共26页
2018年黑龙江省鹤岗市中考英语试题及答案.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共26页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《2018年黑龙江省鹤岗市中考英语试题及答案.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2018年黑龙江省鹤岗市中考英语试题及答案.doc(26页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、2018年黑龙江省鹤岗市中考英语试题及答案.Multiple choice(本题共20分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. Sun Yang is _excellent player, I want to become_ person like him. A.a; aB.an; theC.an; a【答案】C【考点】不定冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查冠词。句意:孙杨是一个优秀的运动员,我想成为像他那样的人。第一空泛指一位优秀的运动员,excell

2、ent以元音音素开头,前面要用an;第二空也表泛指,person以辅音音素开头,前面要用a。2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our _ in ChinaWere proud_ them( ) A.women astronauts; ofB.woman astronauts; ofC.women astronauts; in【答案】A【考点】词汇的惯用法【解析】句意:王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女航天员我们因她们而骄傲【解答】本题是词汇的习惯用法,主语是Wang Yaping and Liu Yang,是复数形式,女航天员的复数形式为:women astronauts

3、;be proud of,以为自豪故选:A3. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter _ tourists come here. A.two million ofB.millions ofC.million of【答案】B【考点】数的表达【解析】哈尔滨的冰雪是美丽的,所以每年冬天有数百万的游客来到这里。【解答】B 考查数的表达。million百万,前面有具体数词修饰时,不能加s;表示大概数目的时候,要加s,如millions of成百万的。根据句意可知:哈尔滨的冰雪是美丽的,所以每年冬天有数百万的游客来到这里。故选B。

4、4. When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?_is O K.Im free these days( )A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both【答案】A【考点】表并列的连词【解析】我们什么时候去看电影,今天下午还是明天上午?哪一个时间都可以我最近有空【解答】either(两者之中)任何一个;neither两者都不;both两者都根据 this afternoon or tomorrow morning和Im free these days,这里表示两者之中哪一个都行故选:A5. Tom, _t

5、he umbrella with you Look at the clouds, its going to rain!( ) A.takingB.takesC.take【答案】C【考点】祈使句【解析】汤姆,带上雨伞,看看云,天要下雨了!【解答】根据 the umbrella with you Look at the clouds, its going to rain!可知句子考查祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头故选:C6. Do you know when Mrs White_for dinner this evening?No, but I think she _when she is free

6、( ) A.will come; will comeB.will come; comesC.comes; will come【答案】A【考点】时态辨析【解析】你知道怀特太太今晚什么时候来吃饭吗?不,但是我想她有空就会来的【解答】考查宾语从句的时态,问句和答语都是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,根据句意你知道怀特太太今晚什么时候来吃饭吗? 不,但是我想她有空的时候会来的和时间状语this evening可知,表达的是将要发生的动作,都要用一般将来时故选:A7. Stephen Hawking was famous_a scientist, he made a great contribution to

7、 the world, and he died _March 14, 2018( ) A.for; onB.as; inC.as; on【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】史蒂芬霍金作为一位科学家而闻名于世,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他于2018年3月14日去世【解答】考查动词短语句意史蒂芬霍金作为一位科学家而闻名于世,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他于2018年3月14日去世第一个空,be famous as 以(身份)著名 be famouse for 因(事物)著名,表示由于某种特征而出名这里作为科学家而出名,用as第二个空,具体某一天用介词on故选:C8. I prefer _ the

8、failure rather than _ my dream. A.experience; to give upB.to experience; give upC.experiencing; giving upD.toexperience; togiveup【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。【解答】B 考查固定搭配。根据I prefer _ the failure rather than _ my dream. 可知句子考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.,表示宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。故选B。9. Hurry up,

9、the movie Wolf Warrior _ for 10minutes.OK, Im coming right now. A.beganB.has begunC.has been on【答案】C【考点】现在完成时【解析】快点,电影战狼已经上映10分钟了。好的,我马上就来。【解答】C 考查现在完成。根据for 10 minutes,可知应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词。begin是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段的时间状语for连用,应该用be on表示。故选C。10. _ convenient the way is! We can pay money

10、_ using QR codes(二维码)in many shops. A.How; forB.How; byC.What; by【答案】B【考点】介词辨析感叹句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查感叹句和介词辨析。句意:多么方便啊!在许多商店里我们可以通过扫描二维码来支付钱。分析句子结构可知第一句考查了句型为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!的感叹句。表示通过某种方式用介词by。故选B。11. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter,_?( ) A.could theyB.couldnt theyC.co

11、uld people【答案】A【考点】反意疑问句【解析】过去人们几乎不可能在冬天吃新鲜蔬菜,对吗?【解答】考查反义疑问句,根据People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?这里句中的否定词hardly可知这是一个否定句,故后面的反义疑问句要用肯定形式,故可排除B 再根据句中的情态动词could,人称用they替代people, 故可排除C故选:A12. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes _. You are such a good _. A.nice; cooke

12、rB.better; cookC.terrible; cook【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。句意:这些菜太好吃了!没有什么比这个更好的了。你是那么优秀的厨师。cooker炊具;cook厨师;nice好的;better更好的;terrible糟糕的。根据The dishes are fantastic!这些菜太好吃了!可知,没有什么比这个更好的了。你是那么优秀的厨师。故选B。13. Id like to know_ for the picnicIm not sure Maybe she has bought some drinks

13、and snacks( ) A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.when is she leaving【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】我想知道她为野餐准备了什么我不确定或许她已经买了一些饮料和小吃【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除AC故选:B14. We are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited; excitingB.exciting; excitedC.excited; excite【答

14、案】A【考点】ing形容词和ed形容词【解析】我们对北京将在2022举办冬奥会这一令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。【解答】A 考查ing形容词和ed形容词。一般ing形容词的修饰物和ed形容词修饰人,根据We are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. 第一个空修饰we,是人,第二个空修饰news是物。15. You_throw it away It can_( ) A.neednt; recycleB.neednt; be recycledC.don t need; be recycled【答案

15、】B【考点】情态动词含情态动词的被动语态【解析】你不必把它扔掉,它可以回收利用【解答】考查情态动词A不必,回收利用B不必,被回收利用C不需要,被回收利用结合语境你_把它扔掉,它可以_第一个空,应该是不必原句用谓语动词,这里用助动词needntC不正确第二个空,用情态动词的被动语态,表示能被回收利用A不正确故选:B16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should _ people not to _ too many trees. A.call on; cut downB.call at; cut upC.call in; cut

16、off【答案】A【考点】call短语cut短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查动词短语。call on号召;cut down把.砍倒;call at到.进行短暂访问;cut up切碎;call in叫(某人)进来, 来访;cut off取消, 切断。结合语境“今年是第四十九个地球日,我认为我们应该 _ 人们不要_过多的树木。”可知,第一个空应该是“号召”,第二个空应该是“砍倒”。故选A。17. I think the environment is terrible these years.Yes, it will be even worse _ the government takes a

17、ction _ it. A.until; protectB.unless; to protectC.if; protecting【答案】B【考点】动词不定式连词辨析【解析】我认为这些年的环境很糟糕。是的,除非政府采取措施保护它,否则情况会更糟。【解答】B 考查连词辨析和动词不定式。句意“我认为这些年的环境很糟糕。是的,_ 政府采取措施保护它,否则情况会更糟。”可知,第一个空,应该是“除非”,第二个空,take action to do采取行动做,固定搭配。故选B。18. Please read the _ before you take the medicine. A.introduction

18、B.explanationC.instruction【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查名词辨析。A介绍;B解释;C说明。句意:在服药之前要阅读说明(书)。根据句中before you take the medicine在你吃药前,可知,读的应该是:说明(书)。故选C。19. Im going to Yichun for summer vacation Its a good place to relaxSo it is _!( ) A.Enjoy oneselfB.Have a good tripC.Thank you【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】我要去宜

19、春度暑假这是个放松的好地方的确如此旅途愉快!【解答】A玩得开心,B旅途愉快,C谢谢你;根据后句我要去宜春度暑假这是个放松的好地方可知,要填旅途愉快或者玩得开心,如果表达玩得开心,要结合句子的主语用Enjoy yourself,不能用Enjoy oneself故选:B20. Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS?( ) A.B.C.【答案】B【考点】常识知识【解析】下列哪个符号意味着危险?【解答】考查常识A禁止停车B危险C环形行驶结合语境下列哪个符号意味着危险?可知,是B选项故选:B. Close test(本题共15分,每小题15分)Choo

20、se the best answer to complete the passage. Wecan see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays Can you (1)_when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out When a dish comes, we(2)_our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of ea

21、tingAfter that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,(3)_to be liked, Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see(4)_we get liked or not We just cant leave our mobiles for only a mealDoes that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when(5)_p

22、eople do that?A recent(6)_shows that spending time on photos of food(7)_the food less pleasant To test this, some researchers did an experiment Some people were asked to take photos(8)_they could enjoy food As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the(9)_the food seemed to them So, ple

23、ase dont take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you(10)_the result, there are also some other bad(11)_of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals(12)_, they will check their mobiles many timesDoes everyone like my(13)_? I hope a lot of people like them! It seems tha

24、t your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real peopleSo next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about(14)_photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life(15)_people around you (1)A.rememberB.forgetC.believe (2)A.t

25、ake inB.take upC.take out (3)A.waitB.waitedC.waiting (4)A.ifB.whetherC.which (5)A.otherB.othersC.the other (6)A.newsB.studyC.information (7)A.makeB.madeC.makes (8)A.butB.beforeC.after (9)A.less deliciousB.deliciousC.more delicious (10)A.ExceptB.BesideC.Besides (11)A.disadvantagesB.expressionsC.influ

26、ences (12)A.Such asB.For exampleC.Like (13)A.photosB.mobilesC.food (14)A.takeB.takingC.not taking (15)A.toB.withC.at【答案】ACCBABCBACCBACB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】这篇短文讲述了一些有手机控的人,喜欢吃饭之前拍些食物的照片并发到网上,让人们点赞最新的一项研究表明,花时间拍食物的照片会让食物很不可口他们拍的照片越多,食物对他们来说就越不好吃下次外出吃饭的时候,不要拍食物的照片怎么样?【解答】(1)A考查动词及语境的理解,remember记得,forget忘记,bel

27、ieve相信,根据下文This happens a lot, especially when we eat out 可知这里指:你还记得我们什么时候开始把手机带到餐桌上吗?故选:A(2)C考查动词词组,take in吸收,take up占据,从事,take out拿出来,根据后面 take photos of the food first instead of eating可知这里指:当一道菜上桌时,我们拿出手机,先拍食物,而不是吃东西 故选:C(3)C考查现在分词作状语,结合句意:之后,我们在微博或微博上发布照片,等待好评,故选:C(4)B考查连词及语境的理解,if如果,是否,whether

28、是否,which哪个,根据句子中这里要用whetheror not,意思为:看看我们是否得到好评与否,故选:B(5)A考查词语辨析,other另外的,可以修饰名词,作定语,others别人,the other另外的,通常用onethe other(两者中的)一个,另一个,根据If not, how do you feel whenpeople do that?可知:如果不是,当别人这样做的时候你感觉如何? 故选:A(6) B考查名词及语境的理解,news新闻,study学习,研究,information信息,根据下文To test this, some researchers did an e

29、xperiment可知:为了检测这种情况,一些研究者做了一个实验由此可以推断出这里指:最新的一项研究,故选:B(7)C考查动名词充当句子的主语,谓语动词用单数,make的三单形式为makes,故选:C(8)B考查连词及语境的理解,根据下文As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, thethe food seemed to them可知:结果表明,他们拍的照片越多,食物对他们来说就越不好吃由此可以推断出:一些人被要求在他们能享受食物之前拍照故选:B(9)A考查形容词比较级,less delicious不美味,more delic

30、ious更美味,deliciou美味的,根据下文So, please dont take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you可知:请请不要拍照,只是享受你面前的食物由此可以推断出:他们拍的照片越多,食物对他们来说就越不好吃故选:A(10) C考查词语辨析,except除了,beside在旁边,besides除此之外,还有,根据下文there are also some other bad可知这里指:除此之外,吃饭前拍照片并发布到网上还有其他一些不良影响故选:C(11)C考查名词及语境的理解,disadvantages劣势,不足之处,ex

31、pressions表达,influences影响,根据下文they will check their mobiles many times可知这里指:吃饭前拍照片和在网上张贴照片还有其他一些不良影响故选:C(12)B考查词语辨析,such as例如,像,后直接跟名词或代词,for example例如,后面用逗号隔开,后面描述具体的事例,like像,可以和such as转换,后接名词或代词,故选:B(13) A考查名词及语境的理解,photos照片,mobiles手机,food食物,根据上文posting the photos on the Internet before meals可知这里指:

32、大家都喜欢我的照片吗?故选:A(14)C考查动名词用法,how about后接动名词,排除答案A根据So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how aboutphotos of food?可知:下次外出吃饭的时候,不要拍食物的照片怎么样?这里要用动名词的否定式,not doing sth故选:C(15)B考查固定词组share sb with sth和某人分享某物,故选:B. Vocabulary(本题共10分,每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the prope

33、r forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. There_(be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table 【答案】are【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】在桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋【解答】根据two glasses of milk and an egg on the tableand连接两个不同的名词是复数概念,在there be结构中要用are,因此可知这句话的意思是在桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋故填are Children had fun_(play) in Disne

34、yland on Childrens Day 【答案】playing【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】在儿童节的时候,孩子们在迪斯尼乐园玩的很快乐【解答】根据had fun给出的词语是动词,因此可知这句话考查的短语have fun doing sth做某事很快乐所以要用动名词来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是在儿童节的时候,孩子们在迪斯尼乐园玩的很快乐故填playing You should learn to make a_( decide) by yourself 【答案】decision【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】你应该学着自己做决定【解答】根据空格前面的词语是make a,结合

35、给出的英语提示,因此可知空格处要用名词来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是你应该学着自己做决定空格前面的词语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空故填decision He is always ready to help others and he thinks_(much)of others than himself 【答案】more【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】他总是乐于助人,他关心别人胜过关心自己【解答】根据He is always ready to help others and he thinks(much)of others than himself,可知than用于比较级故填more M

36、y bike is broken I want to get it_(repair) 【答案】repaired【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】我的自行车坏了,我想把它修好【解答】根据My bike is broken I want to get it(repair)可知这里考查get sth done表示让某人做某事故填repaired I want to invite some of my friends to my_(twenty) birthday party 【答案】twentieth【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】我想邀请我的一些朋友参加我的二十岁生日聚会【解答】根据I

37、want to invite some of my friends to my(twenty) birthday party可知这里表示几岁生日,用序数词故填twentieth Did you hear anything_(usual) in the next door?No, I was chatting online with friends 【答案】unusual【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】你听到隔壁有什么不寻常的事吗?没有,我和朋友那时正在网上聊天【解答】从Did you hear anything(usual) in the next door,判断这里说的是你听到隔壁有什

38、么异常吗?这里用unusual故填unusual China Daily is worth_(read), we can learn a lot from it 【答案】reading【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】中国日报值得一读,我们可以从中学到很多东西【解答】根据China Daily is worth(read), we can learn a lot from it可知句子考查be worth doing表示值得做某事故填reading When we go abroad, we can see many things_(make) in China 【答案】made【考点】根

39、据提示填单词(单句)【解析】当我们去国外的时候,我们可以看到许多中国制造的东西【解答】根据空格前面的词语是things,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知对于things来说,是被制造的,所以要用过去分词来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是当我们去国外的时候,我们可以看到许多中国制造的东西故填made Please check your paper_(care)after you finish it We hope you can get good grades 【答案】carefully【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】做完试卷以后要仔细检查一下我们希望你能得高分【解答】根据空格前面的词语是chec

40、k your paper结合给出的英语提示care,因此可知这句话的意思是做完试卷以后要仔细检查一下我们希望你能得高分所以要用副词来修饰动词check故填carefully. Communication(本题共20分,每小题10分)(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: Hello, this is Li Wei(1)_B: Hello, its Zhu Hui hereA:

41、Hi, what are you doing?B: Im looking at the photos that we took on Fathers DayA: (2)_especially your fatherB: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and(3)_A: Really? What did you buy?B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on itA: Oh, thats meaningful! You are great!B: Thank you (4)_That isnt eas

42、yA: Youre right and our fathers work very hard for our families By the way,(5)_B: Sure, Ill take it to school tomorrow See you thenA: See youA could you please lend me your pingpong bat?B You know we all love our parentsC We know our parents look after us every dayD May I speak to Zhu Hui?E I bought

43、 a present for himF You must have a good time on that day【答案】D,F,E,C,A【考点】补全对话【解析】A:你好,我是李威我可以和朱辉通话吗?B:你好,我是朱辉A:嗨,你在干什么?B:我在看父亲节那天的照片A:那一天你一定过得很愉快特别是你父亲B:是的,我妈妈做了一顿丰盛的晚餐,我给他买了一件礼物A:真的吗?你买了什么?B:我买了一个杯子,并在上面印了我的家庭照片A:哦,这很有意义!你真棒!B:谢谢我们知道我们的父母每天都在照顾我们这不容易A:你说得对,我们的父亲为我们的家庭工作非常努力顺便问一下,你能把你的乒乓球拍借给我吗?B:好的,明天我带它去学校到时见A:再见【解答】1D 细节推理题根据后句Hello, its Zhu Hui here你好,我是Zhu Hui可知结合选项,应说我可以和朱辉通话吗?故

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试试题 > 升学试题

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁