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1、2021年重庆永川中考英语真题及答案(B卷) 注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第 I卷 （共 95 分）I. 听力测试。（共 30 分）第节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning.C. How do you do?2. A. Its cool. B. Its Monday.C. Its
2、9:00.3. A. Thank you. B. You re welcome.C. Thats OK.4. A. I hope so. B. Well done.C. Sorry to hear that.5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck.C. Never mind.6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesnt matter.C. Well, I wont. 第二节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. On foot.
3、B. By bike. C. By bus.8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.9. A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.10. A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new 11. A Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第三节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共6分）听两遍
4、。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题。13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes.14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green.C. Ms Black. 听第二段材料, 回答第 15 和16 小题。 15. What does Susan thin
5、k of action movies?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great.16. When will Susan and her friend meet?A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At7:30 p.m. 第四节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to _.A. use our eyesB. protect
6、our eyesC. check our eyes18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away _.A. every 20 minutesB. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes19. Every two years, it important to _.A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program 20. If the doctors not
7、ice our problems earlier, itll be _.A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthy. 单项选择。（每小题1 分, 共 10 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. Im going to be _ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up. A. aB. anC. theD. /22.
8、The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like _ very much.A. heB. him C. herD. she23 June lst is _ Day. A. Children B. Childrens C. ChildD. Childs24. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony _ Monday.A. inB. at C. onD. for25. Excuse me, can I borrow this book?Sure, but you _ return i
9、t by the end of this term. A. can B. cantC must D. mustnt26. High-speed trains are much _ than traditional ones.A. fastB faster C. slowD. slower27. Last Sunday my brother and I _ our grandparents.A. will visit B. visitsC. visitD. visited28. Peters mother gets up early _ breakfast for him every morni
10、ng.A. to make B. making C. make D. makes29. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left _we got on it.A. before B. although C. untilD. as soon as30. Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones. Do you know _?Next month. A. how can I get one B. when will they come outC. how I can get one D. when they will com
11、e outIII. 完形填空。（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia, On a cool morning, she received an online 31 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）. When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 32 .
12、It is too cold outside and my motorbike didnt work, explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 33 . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliverymans face and hands were dark purple 34 he was working outside fo
13、r too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 35 , but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma _36 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming
14、 comments（评论）poured in, such as Life is not easy but 37 of us give up!, Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people and Showing understanding to deliverymen. Some _38_ offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed peopl
15、es kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughters birthday. The deliveryman was _39 .Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） 40 her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. 31. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation32. A. excited
16、B. sad C. happy D. angry33. A. gone B. stopped C. lost D. broken34. A. because B. so C. when D. though35. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer36. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard37. A. all B. each C. most D. none38. A. even B. never C. hardly D. ever39. A. helpful B. carefu
17、l C. thankful D. wonderful40. A. to B. from C. with D. forIV. 阅读理解。（41-43 小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35 分）阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWe have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results.milk & grains fruit & meat & snackseggs （谷物） vegetables
18、fishAccording to the results, the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（饮食）is important. 41. The favorite food in our class is _.A. meat and fishB. fruit and vegetables C. grainsD. snacks42. The number of students who hav
19、e milk and eggs is _.A. 20 B. 10C. 35D 38 43 The doctor thought we should have more _.A. vegetables B. meatC. fishD. snacks BFive people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）. Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet. On the first
20、day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, But there was no interview. On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset. On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still
21、no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated . Some thought the company did not care for them Some regretted coming here Only one man was different, He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）At he end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment,
22、 the boss sad that their interviewed ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.44. The five people were waiting for _.A. an interview B. a meetingC. a phone callD.
23、a meal45. The underlined word irritated in Paragraph 4 probably means_.A. 快活的B. 愤怒的C. 放松的 D. 胆怯的46. The man was chosen because _.A. he listened to the others B. he kept happyC his answers were better D. he cared for others47. The passage probably comes from _.A. a dictionary B. a posterC. a magazine
24、 D. a noticeCChina has named the nations first Mars rover（火星车）ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won.
25、But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world. Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture, a space official said. The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope f
26、or space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration. After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the worlds first quantum satellite（量子卫星）, and Change-4 has made a
27、 soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station. 48. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was _.A. fireB. warsC. waterD. animals49. For Chinas space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes _.A. a big fightB. co
28、mplete darkness C. light and hope D. Chinese culture50. The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to_.A. the earth B. MarsC. the moon D. the sun51. According to the passage, we can infer that _.A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story B. China has made great progress in spac
29、e technology C. the writer is proud of Chinas space technology D. the official doesnt like the name Zhu RongDIn September, 2020, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province. On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover tat s
30、mall tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after lea.ving uninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people b
31、y providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs. In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic(瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments（饰品）. We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditiona
32、l use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, . A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.This trip was over. I have realized that trough the hard w
33、ork of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive（印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries. 52. The trip followed the way of _A. Xiaopingzhai Shuiduichong Kangmian B. Xiaopingzhai Kangmian Shuiduichong C. Kangmian Shuiduichong Xi
34、aopingzhai D. KangmianXiaopingzhai Shuiduichong 53. In Kangmian the government helps the people by _.A. selling products B. giving money C. opening factories D. providing jobs 54. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?A. tourists like them very much B. these objects have a high value
35、C. people buy them as gifts D. they can be seen everywhere55. The structure of the passage may be _.-Paragrph1-Paragraph2 -Paragraph 3 Pregrph4 -Pagraph5 -Paragraph6) EA new contact lens（隐形眼镜片） has been developed by scientists from America, Britain and China. It can check for illnesses at any tine b
36、y examining chemical in tears. A new sensor（感应器）is used to achieve the purpose. Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical event. Dr Zhao Yunlong said. COVID19 has had a great influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research to help people deal with simil
37、ar events in the future. When introducing the new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said. In the past, the sensor was put between the layers（层）of the lens. It didnt have direct contact接触） with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter, It can be fixed to a lens and keep di
38、rect contact with tears. Whats more, it causes no discomfort to the eye. The contact lens has not been put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events. As society develops, scientists a
39、re supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience（便利） for people. The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sincl
40、air, head of the company, said, We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you dont need it. 56. According to Dr. Zhao Yunlong, they do this research because _.A. they are experiencedB. they are asked to do soC. they want to fight COVID-19 D. they want to help peop
41、le57. The advantage of the new sensor is that _.A. it is put between lenses B. it s much cheaperC. it is smaller and smarterD. it can be used for many years58. The writer writes the last paragraph by giving _.A. an opinion and factsB. an opinion and answersC. a question and factsD. a question and an
42、swers59. The best title of this passage probably is _.A. Sensors: Science and Technology B. Contact Lenses and ConvenienceC. The Most Useful Product D. Great Companies of Contact LensV. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共 5 分）阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. Would you like to join us? B. Would you m
43、ind doing some cleaning? C. Dont worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why dont you go with us? F. Whats up? G. Ill be there on time.A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang.B: Nice to met you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. _ 60 B:I have no friends to talk with, so Im
44、worried. A:_ 61_ I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. 62 B: Yes, Id love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9:00 his Saturday. B:OK. _ 63 _A: Thats great!
45、 I think you will make many new friends in this activity B: I think so. _ 64 A: Youre welcome. 第卷（共55 分）VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67 小题, 每小题2分, 68 小题 3 分, 共9 分）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang. It is no easy job. The h