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1、 2019-2020 学年南京学年南京玄武区（9初、13中）玄武区（9初、13中）第一学期第一学期初二英语期中测试卷初二英语期中测试卷一、听力部分（共一、听力部分（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，计分，计 15 分）分）略略二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.People in Britain call this time of year autumn while in the USA,people sayinstead._A.fallB.coo
2、kiesC.movieD.lorry17.Which of the following words has a different prefix to make it have an oppositemeaning?A.activeB.honestC correctD.direct.18.-Oh,Chinese Women Volleyball Team won in the FIVB World Cup last month!-As fans of them,I want to see them _ one day.A.myselfB.meC.myD.mine19.-It took me a
3、 long time to walk home after watching the firework show inXuanwu Lake Park.-You must be tired now.Why not _ a rest?A.to stop to haveB.to stop havingC.stop to haveD.stop having20.-How can I make the birthday card?-The instruction says,“First,_ out pieces of paper hearts and stick themon the card.”A.
4、cutB.to cutC.cuttingD.cuts21.Our school has several weeks _ in the summer holiday.A.offB.ofC.outD.away22.-The box is too heavy to carry.Whats inside?-I _ it with magazines.A.was fullB.was filledC.filledD.filling 1 23.If you want to join us,please let us know _ you can.A.as far as B.as quick as C.as
5、early as D.as good as 24.-What did you do on the first day of National Day?-You know,I couldnt wait _ the TV and enjoy Chinas military parade.A.to turn off B.to turn on C.turning off D.turning on 25.Last year,Tom usually spent half an hour _ the piano every day.A.to practice playing B.practicing to
6、play C.practicing playing D.to practice to play 26.Keep quiet!Its polite to keep your _ down in the library.A.noise B.shout C.voice D.sound 27.Because of the heavy rain,they had to stay at the airport for _ two hours.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 28.-Look!A number of people _ something ther
7、e.-I think the number of them is almost 1000.A.is discussing B.are discussing C.is discussing about D.are discussing about 29.-Did you see the film My country and I?-Of course.It is _film that I have ever watched.A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.the more wonderful D.the most wonderful 30.-Dont keep wa
8、ter running when you wash hand or brush your teeth.-_.Everyone should save water.A.What a good idea B.Ok,I will C.Its nothing D.Sorry,I wont 三、完形填空三、完形填空（共共 10 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 10 分分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从各题所给的从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。的最佳选项。三、完型填空三、完型填空(10 分分)An elderly woma
9、n who has chosen a life of backpacking(徒步)has won millions of fans on the Intemet.Ms.Qi,the 73-year-old woman,used to be a teacher.2 Years ago,she _31_ to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.A short online video has brought a _32_ online discussion about the traditional(传统的)id
10、ea:_33_ Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren?“Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework?Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?”Ms.Qi says in the video.“We should have our own _34_.”She says that she
11、has been _35_ all her life,visiting countries in Europe,North America and Asia.She started her latest trip to Quanzhou in Chinas southeast Fujian Province.She saves money by travelling with students and sharing journey _36_.She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things about
12、 her travels.“I like talking _37_ them and they have lots of fresh things to say.”she says.Her mother is still alive,and Ms.Qi says she calls the 92-year-old daily to let her know _38_ she is,and often posts pictures on the Internet for her children and grandchildren.“I have a public account(账号),”sh
13、e says,“And Ive had it for about five months.I write everything:my memories,my feelings-a _39_ for my children and grandchildren.”On the video website,people have watched the three-minute video about Ms,Qi more than 11 million times.Many people think she lives _40_ and independently(独立).”Her age is
14、not a problem,”one says.31.A.hated B.chose C.had D.hoped 32.A.high B.low C.cold D.hot 33.A.Should B.Can C.May D.Need 34.A.houses B.lives C.fans D.videos 35.A.teaching B.working C.travelling D.dreaming 36.A.costs B.stories C.places D.courses 37.A.about B.without C.against D.with 38.A.what B.who C.how
15、 D.why 39.A.diary B.guide C.prize D.report 3 40.A.patiently B.wildly C.freely D.carelessly 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解(共共 15 小题小题:每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从各题所给的从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项。A We can help you plan your holiday!Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist(游客)Information Centre.25 Green
16、Street,Port George,Sunset Island Open every day except(除了)Sunday.09:00-17:00 We can help you find a hotel,choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day.Please take a free map of the island for more.Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00.Lunch included.Swim
17、 in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island!Exciting nightlife!The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04:00-the latest music every night!Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight.Make friends with our wildlife(野生动物)!At Rosetown Reserve,youll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset
18、 Island-get close to wild horses,deer and parrots.Easy walks and a great teahouse!41.To get more tourist information,you can go to 25 Green Street.A.at 10:00 on Sunday B.every day at 10:00 C.at 14:00 on Friday D.every night until 04:00 42.Where can tourists see wild horses,deer and parrots?A.On Ligh
19、thouse Island.B.At Rosetown Reserve.C.At Tourist Information Centre.D.In the clubs of Port George.43.How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?A.By bicycle.B.On foot.4 C.By boat.D.By underground.44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material?A.You can e
20、njoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.B.You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre.C.You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a.m.in the club of Port George.D.You can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island.45.Where can you most probably see the readin
21、g material?A.In a novel(小说).B.In a storybook.C.In a travel guide(指南).D.In an art magazine.B When we exercise hard,we burn fat.But have you ever wondered where actually the fat goes?Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air.Others think the body burns it.Some even joke
22、 that someone comes and takes it.That is why you always weigh less in the morning.Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery(迷).“The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed(呼吸)out as CO2.It goes into the air.”says the study.Scientists followed the atoms(原子)in 10 kilograms of fat as
23、 they are lost.They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2 through the lungs(肺).The other weight,1.6 kilograms,becomes water and leaves the body.“None of this is easy to understand because we cant see the CO2 we breathe out.”said the studys lead expert.Does that mean you can lose
24、more weight by breathing more?It is not as easy as you think.Breathing more than the bodys metabolic rate(新陈代谢速度)can make you uncomfortable.You may feel dizzy(眩晕的)and become unable to see,move or feel,according to the study.So how can people lose weight healthily?The key is to eat less and move more
25、.You may have heard this many times.During a day,a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2.So if the same person wants to lose weight,he or she can do some light 5 exercise,for example,walking fast.This can help lose 240g of CO2.46.Where is the new study from?A.Japan B.Australia C.Canada D.Americ
26、a 47.According to the new study,where does our fat go when we exercise a lot?A.The body burns it.B.Someone comes and takes it.C.It is changed into heat and given off in the air.D.Most of it is breathed out as CO2.48.What will happen to people if they breathe more than the bodys metabolic rate?A.They
27、 will lose weight healthily.B.They will feel comfortable.C.They may become unable to move.D.They may become healthier.49.Which of the following is the best way to lose weight?A.Sitting still and breathing more.B.Sleeping a lot and breathing more.C.Eating less and exercising more.D.Eating more and do
28、ing some light exercise.50.The passage mainly tells us _.A.where fat goes when we exercise B.why we can lose weight healthily C.how we should do some exercise D.what we should do to become fat C Gordon Williamss hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time.But it is a tradit
29、ional craft(手艺).He builds model ships inside old bottles.Gordon has always loved ships,especially sailing ships from the old days.His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa,Canada,where there was a show of model ships in bottles.Gordon thought the show was won
30、derful.But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle.Gordon decided to find it out.6 He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills.First,Gordon takes an old bottle.Then he puts in a layer of putty(一层油灰)carefully shaped and pai
31、nted it look like the sea.Next he builds the ship.To get the ship through the neck of the bottle,Gordon holds down the masts(桅杆).Once the ship is inside the bottle,he takes a long,thin tool to raise the masts.Gordon has completed well over one hundred models.His wish is to build bigger model ships,s
32、uch as aircraft carriers.This will be more challenging(挑战的),as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle.His hobby certainly needs time,patience and a steady hand.51.Whats their opinion(观点)when people first meet Gordons hobby?A.Useful B.Unusual C.Interesting.D.Traditional(传统的)52.How
33、did Gordon become interested in this hobby?A.He met a craftsman who would like to teach him.B.He has collected many sailing ships.C.He had a journey to Canada.D.He saw a show of model ships in bottles.53.For Gordon,the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was _.A.to shape the bottle like a sh
34、ip B.to paint the layer of putty like the sea C.to get the ship through the neck of the bottle D.to put the layer of putty into the bottle 54.Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordons work?A.B.C.D.7 55.Gordons new plan is more challenging because he will _.A.build a bigger model
35、 ship inside the bottle B.build more than one hundred ships C.put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D.make an aircraft carrier 五、填空五、填空（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分分）A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。使句子意思完整正确。56.If you want to become a _(社会的)worker,its important that you have a g
36、reat love for people.57.Nowadays a lot of students go to _(外国的)countries for further study.58 Finally,some _(登山者，攀爬者)came to help Simon down the rocks.59.Lily has long _(笔直的)hair.How beautiful she is!60.Yesterday,the teacher _(建议)parents not to leave their children at home alone.B）根据句子意思根据句子意思，用括号中所
37、给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Simon and Linda looked at each other,and they kept _(paint)the ceiling.62.Your eyesight is getting worse.You had better _(not watch)TV for such a long time.63.It is _(mean)to work as a volunteer to help others.64.Not only you but also your cousin _(have)to go now.65.All
38、 the _(swim)names are on the paper.You can have a look.C)从下列方框中选择合适的短语填空，完成对话从下列方框中选择合适的短语填空，完成对话。Edison:Andy,you went on a trip to Dalian during the holiday,didnt you?Andy:Yes,I did.I _66_ very much during my stay there.Edison:You are so lucky to have such a good chance.How did you go there?Andy:I
39、went _67_,of course.And I traveled around the city on a coach.places of interest by plane enjoyed myself the traffic as large as 8 Edison:What do you think of the city?Andy:Its really a city of beauty.Its clean and nice.There are many _68_.Edison:I wonder if Dalian is larger than Nanjing in area.And
40、y:I think its _69_ Nanjing.But its much cleaner.Edison:What about _70_ in the city?Does it have an underground?Andy:No.But it has a light track(轻轨).And like Nanjing,it has many highways connecting(连接)it with other large cities.Edison:Do you like the seafood there?Andy:Yes,but I ate too much of it.An
41、d I felt sick for several days.六、阅读短文六、阅读短文（共共 20 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分；满分满分 20 分分）A）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容并根据所读内容，在文章后第在文章后第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填每个空格只填 1 个单词。个单词。Have you ever regretted(后悔)what you did in the past?Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regr
42、ets.As we get older,we look back and wish that we had made better choices.What can we do to avoid(避免)future regrets?Make better plans If you begin to do something,you need to make a plan before doing it.The earlier,the better.You will know what comes first and what comes last.Youll also know what yo
43、u should do and what you shouldnt do.If changes happen,you can have more time to deal with(处理)them.Live a more active life You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed.Keep in mind that you need to be kind.“Thank you”can bring a smile to someones face.Learn to say“sorry”
44、and dont be angry with others.Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.So you need to think twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always better your ideas When you have problems,ask others for help.That little help may get you good result
45、s.9 Never fear failure(失败失败)Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road.We must take failure as a chance(机会)to learn and improve(提高)ourselves.Life is good.We dont have to live in our past,but we do hope that we can plan better
46、,live better,and work better when we have the chance to do so.Title:_71_ to avoid future regrets Make better plans Make a plan before _72_ to do something.Know what you should do and _73_.Live a life more _74_ Do outdoor activities more often to relax._75_ to be kind to the people who are around you
47、._76_ the right friend Think _77_ when you choose a friend._78_ with others help,you may get good results.Never fear failure Dont be _79_ of failure.Take failure as a chance to learn and make ourselves _80_.B）根据短文内容和首字母提示根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词填写所缺单词。I was nervous(紧张的)on my first day of school.American
48、colleges do things quite d_81_ from most Asian(亚洲的)ones.Here in America,we c_82_ every class ourselves.Students have the freedom(自由)to choose which classes to take,the class times and even the teachers they want.This was my first time sitting with so many Americans in a classroom.U_83_ many other cl
49、assmates,I sat quietly by myself.My teacher spoke 10 f_84_ than my English teacher in Shanghai.I had a hard time knowing what e_85_ he meant.Now,English is the h_86_ thing in my life,but I have to use it all the time.I have trouble talking with other students because they use a lot of idioms(习语).To
50、make me understand,sometimes they have to use body l_87_.Reading and writing are as important as listening and speaking.When my classes started to get busier,the readings get l_88_.There are so many new words in the books that I have to t_89_ to my dictionary(字典)for help from time to time.Like other