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1、八年级英语试卷 第1页 共 12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2022-2023八年级英语第二学期联合体期中试卷 二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。11.Nowadays,people have many more ways of ,but they dont get as close as before.A.conversation B.communication C.condition D.
2、competition 12.Why dont you continue doing more Maths exercise?After months of hard work,I realized that the most important is to find good ways.A.quickly B.nearly C.luckily D.finally 13.Where is your father?I havent seen him for days.He Shanghai on business for a week and wont be back until next we
3、ek.A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone to D.went to 14.Some of the European languages come from Latin,French,Italian and Spanish.A.such as B.as well C.for example D.because of 15.Sir,you use your mobile phone at the gas station.Its very dangerous.Sorry,I wont.A.mustnt B.may not C.neednt D.dont ha
4、ve to 16.Andrew was helping his grandma in the kitchen when the rain began to beat the windows.A.over B.beyond C.against D.through 17.A is the tool which we can use to change the channel on TV.A.mouse B.main unit C.keyboard D.remote control 18.一 I Jim recently.Really?Can you tell me when you last sa
5、w him?A.wont see B.havent seen C.dont see D.didnt see 19.In order to protect the environment,we should first let more people understand the importance of it.The underlined part is used to .A.express a result B.express a purpose C.give a reason D.give an example 20.John:Hurry up with your food,May.Th
6、ey say there is a big storm coming.Wed better get home before that.May:OK,Im done.Lets get back to the car.Could you carry these shopping bags,John?They are too heavy.John:Oh,sure.What are John and May going to do?A.Eat out.B.Go shopping.21.Which is the most suitable one in the blank?C.Drive home.D.
7、Repair their car.八年级英语试卷 第2页 共 12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.France.B.Europe.C.China.D.Germany.22.Safety is important to everyone.When riding bikes in the street,we shouldnt ride as fast as we can ride on the right side be careful with cars and people listen to loud m
8、usic when riding go across the street at the red traffic light A.B.C.D.23.Which of the following is NOT a fact but an opinion?A.Our town is 25 kilometers south of Nanjing.B.Our town had few high buildings in the past.C.There will be a highway running past the town.D.Our town is one of the most beaut
9、iful places in China.24.-Would you like me to give you a hand?-1 can do it myself.A.Not at all B.Thanks,anyway C.Never mind D.Youre welcome 25.一 Do you mind my smoking here?.Look at the sign.It says,“No smoking.A.Of course not B.It doesnt matter C.No,not at all D.Youd better not 八年级美二忒卷第 4页共 12页 三、完
10、形填空（共三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分10分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 岐佳选项。Chinese silk is famous all over the world.It has bright colors and it feels 31 and comfortable,so it is wonderful to be made into silk clothing.Silk clothing has beautiful 32 .Among them,the most popular pattern
11、s are flowers and birds.Besides,silk plays an important part in Chinese culture.The history of silk in China began more than 5,000 years ago.Silk was valuable in ancient China.Wearing silk was a symbol of being 33 .At the very beginning,only members of the kings family could wear silk.Silk was also
12、popular among foreign people.They loved silk and would like to 34 a lot of money for it.The Chinese kings used to keep how to make silk a secret.Anyone who told the secret or took silkworms（蚕）out of China would be killed.So the secret of silk making was kept unknown 35 200 B.C.Then,some other countr
13、ies began to know how to make silk.There were no cars or planes 2,000 years ago.People bought or 36 all kinds of goods along a road between China and Europe.People called it the Silk Road because most of the goods going on the road were made of silk.The road was 8,000km 37 through mountains and dese
14、rts.It was 38 a long way to go and it was not easy.The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world,either 39 or at present.It once played the role as a land bridge 40 the East and the West.Today,China and five other central Asian countries are working together.They want their
15、 Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage list（文化遗产名录）.31.A.hard B.soft C.thick D.hot 32.A.lines B.marks C.patterns D.materials 33.A.good B.bad C.rich D.poor 34.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take 35.A.since B.for C.after D.until 36.A.sent B.set C.sold D.showed 37.A.wide B.far C.high D.long
16、38.A.recently B.really C.wildly D.lovely 39.A.in the way B.in the past C.in the end D.in the beginning 40.A.between B.among C.across D.through 四四、阅读理解（共阅读理解（共10小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分10分）分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A Recyclable waste,appropriate for recycling,e g.,glass,metal,plastic,paper,cl
17、othing.八年级英语试卷 第4页 共 12页 Notice:Handle carefully;Keep clean and dry;Keep wastepaper smooth;Empty containers（容器）before throwing away.Hazardous waste direct disposal（处置）is harmful to public health or the environment.Notice:Be careful;Batteries（电池）must be disposed of properly because of the harmful che
18、micals inside.Household food waste:wastes produced in daily life,which go bad quickly.Notice:Only pour liquid food such as milk into sinks;Remove package first for household food waste;Throw package into proper recyclable waste container.Residual waste everything not included in the other three cate
19、gories.Notice:Make sure that there is no water;If you are not sure of how to correctly dispose.Its safest to throw in residual waste.41.In which part of a magazine may we find this poster?A.School life.B.Environmental protection.C.Indoor design.D.International trade.42.Why cant we dispose batteries
20、directly?A.Because they have harmful chemicals.B.Because they have liquid inside.B.Because they arent included in the other three.D.Because they are not clean and dry.43.If you are not sure where to put your waste,what should you do?A.Put it in the Residual Waste.B.Put it in the Hazardous Waste.C.Pu
21、t it in the Recyclable Waste.D.Put it in the Household Food Waste.B RKXIABU WASTE HAZARDOUS WASTE Mainly includes:HOUSEHOLDFOOO WASTE Mainly includes：八年级英语试卷 第5页 共 12页 In 1674,I was born on my fathers small farm in Nottinghamshire,England.I was the third of five sons.My childhood was very happy.1 li
22、ked going to school and learning new things.But I often used to daydream about going to sea.One day,Father asked,“Lemuel,have you thought about your future?I think you would be a good doctor.1 wanted to please him,so I said,Yes,Father.Ill go to Cambridge University and study medicine.But as I spoke
23、I was thinking,At university I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.After several years of study,1 became a doctor.Not long after,I asked my sweetheart,Mary,to marry me.Before long,we had children,a boy and a girl.They gave us great joy.I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few yea
24、rs.But then I became bored,and ideas of travel filled my mind.I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things.“Mary,I said one day,“I need more adventure in my life.The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ships doctor.1 dont know how long the journey will l
25、ake,but I promise I will return.And when I do,Ill tell you and the children all about my adventures.So in 1699,I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol.That city is a large and very old port（港 口）in the southwest of England.The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!Welcome aboard.Doctor G
26、ulliver,he said,First well be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa.Then well sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.Our journey went well until one morning,somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean.I dont like the look of those clouds,the captain said,“I t
27、hink a storm is coming.”Within an hour,a big storm began.The sea rose in great,angry waves much taller than the Antelope.The wind,now as strong as a hurricane,made a terrible sound.“The wind is blowing the ship off course!shouted the captain.“Look out!Adapted from Gullivers Travels 44.What does“Ante
28、lope”refer to in the text?A.Name of an ocean.B.Name of a city.C.Name of a ship.D.Name of a sailor.45.Whats the right order of the events?Lemuel married his beloved woman.Lemuel studied medicine in a university.Lemuel became the doctor of a ship.Lemuel worked as a doctor for years.A.B.C.D.46.What can
29、 be inferred（推断）from the article?A.The captain had rich sailing experience.B.Lemuel had four brothers and two sons.C.Lemuels parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor.D.Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine.八年级英语试卷 第6页 共 12页 八年级英语试卷 第7页 共 12页 C Chinese New Year Painting,or nianhua
30、 in Chinese,is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival.Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft（手工艺品）.Its first form was a picture of a door
31、 god during the Tang Dynasty.Later,more subjects such as the Kitchen God,women and babies were included.As the Chinese New Year arrives,every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes fro
32、m Yanjiabu of Shandong Province.It covers all kinds of themes and forms.They show peoples everyday life.As time went by,people found New Year paintings old-fashioned.Besides,they considered the door god too scary to be put up in their homes.They wanted something more artistic.So in the middle of the
33、 1980s,the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.Usually,colorful woodblock New Year paintings are made as follows.Firstly,artists draw a simple sketch（素描）on the paper.Secondly,they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples（样品）.Thirdly,they add color to the sample.Lastly
34、,when the preparation is finished,the printers paint color on the color board,and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper.Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings.47.According to the passage,why do people put u
35、p Chinese New Year Painting?A.To expect for wealth and health.B.To expect for health and future.C.To expect for happiness and wealth.D.To expect for happiness and harmony.48.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.New Year paintings became more scary in the middle of 1980s.B.New Year paintings bec
36、ame less popular in the middle of 1980s.C.New Year paintings became more artistic in the middle of 1980s.D.New Year paintings became more fashionable in the middle of 1980s.49.How many steps are there to make a colorful woodblock New Year painting?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.50.What will the writer
37、probably write next?A.The history of Chinese New Year Painting.八年级英语试卷 第8页 共 12页 B.The steps of making Chinese New Year Painting.C.The development of Chinese New Year Painting.D.The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.非选择题（共非选择题（共50分）分）五、词汇（五、词汇（共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15
38、分）分）A）根据所给汉语提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-58 的相应位置上。51.It is well known that hard work is the key to （成功）.52.Suddenly,the poor tiny man found himself （不能）to move.53.A beautiful lady sat （在.对面）me on the train last Saturday.54.Tom is still waiting because he hasnt （收到）Jacks invitation yet.55.After
39、 reading the book,the story of the ugly man Quasimodo （感动）all of us.56.The whole class （除了.之外）Daniel took a direct flight to Guangzhou yesterday.57.Nowadays Chinese brands（品牌）have been popular among people at home and （国外）.58.Though the rice scientist Yuan Longping has been （死的）fbr over a year,he st
40、ill lives in our heart.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 59-65 的相应位置上。59.The trade centre is at the （south）end of our city.60.It is my great （please）to have you as my best friend.61.The foreign girl and I have been friends since we first （meet）.62.Broadway has been famous for its theaters since
41、the early （twenty）century.63.I （finish）reading half of the novel,and I plan to read another half right now.64.Amy couldnt stop （laugh）when she watched the cartoon film Boonie Bears.65.Yesterday evening,my room suddenly had a power cut,leaving me in the （dark）.六、句型（共六、句型（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分
42、10 分）分）A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-70 的相应位置上。等空眼墳！阿。八年级英语试卷 第9页 共 12页 66.My English teacher has worked in the school since she left school.（对划线部分提问）has your English teacher worked in the school?67.Tom and Lucy joined the Reading Club last term.（同义句改写）Tom and Lucy in of the Reading Club fbr almost one
43、 term.68.They are in a hurry to catch the bus to their company every morning.（同义句改写）They catch the bus to their company every morning.69.Must we hand in homework this afternoon?（作否定回答）No,you dont .70.Central Park is very famous all over the world.It has a large green lawn.（合并为一句）Central Park is a pa
44、rk a large green lawn.B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 7175的相应位置上。停宇迥数不限。71.我们辛苦工作一天后都会感到很疲劳。We all feel tired .72.成为旅行俱乐部的一员真令人兴奋。a member of the Travel Club.73.你能给我一些关于如何和新朋友保持联系的建议吗？Can you offer me some advice on with new friends?74.这名男子因为高速驾车而在事故中严重受伤。The man was badly hurt in the accident because
45、of .75.看到身边发生了巨大变化，我们都感到非常激动。We all feel excited to see that great changes around us.八年级英侑试卷第 10页共 12页 七、阅读填空（共七、阅读填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）A）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的76-80小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并 将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-80的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个単項I。How-to videos are one of the best ways of learning how to do some
46、thing online.Whether you are looking for a video to teach ways of fishing or cooking,they can always help you.But how to make the best how-to videos?The tips below will surely help you out.Choose the right topic First of all,there are different kinds of videos to help people learn how to do certain
47、things.So you must find a topic that people may like.Some great topics for creating how-to videos include speaking tips or steps on writing a novel.Cooking ideas and handmade gifts videos will also work fine on social media（媒体）.Go for less of why and more of how If the viewers show interest in your
48、video,theyll find your video is of great help.As a result,there is no use wasting time by keeping talking about why they must watch the video or why the video topic is important.Instead,get right to the point on how to do something.Use interesting titles You must let the viewers know the topic of yo
49、ur video at once so that you can attract them to watch the whole one.The best is to start a how-to video with a title and an interesting picture to make them interested.Simple Speaks Never provide the viewers with too long instructions.Instead,you must make your videos understandable.This way,the vi
50、ewers wont find it hard to follow the steps and will finish the videos quickly.Make sure your video is clear You can give a lot of steps or opinions on your topic.However,the point is your how-to video should be clear.Viewers just want to learn from your videos and finish their work exactly but not