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1、2022-2023学年下学期八年级期中考试02（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真
2、阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Space Day of China is _ April 24th every year.AonBbyCatDin2Mum is too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it _.AourselvesBmyselfCitselfDherself3If we want to keep the books longer, we need to go to the library to _ them in time.AreturnBrenewCrepairD
3、remember4Dont forget to take the _ with you when you travel around the world, Mr. Wang.AparadeBpacketCprogrammeDpassport5The popular TV series A Lifelong Journey really touched me. _ . Its the most touching one Ive ever watched.ANearlyBExactlyCPossiblyDMainly6The American student could speak only _
4、Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.AfewBlittleCa fewDa little7Parents should let children _ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.AleaveBenterCreachDobey8You _ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.AmustntBcanCneedntDmay9There
5、 _ a factory near our home. Now it has turned into a beautiful theme park.Aused to haveBused to beCis used to haveDis used to be10I wont forget my teacher because she _ so kind to me since I came to this school.AwasBisChas beenDwill be11Good books help me relax and also _ a whole new world to us.Alo
6、ok upBturn upCget upDopen up12Many people wont know the importance of health _ they lose it.AthoughBuntilCwhileDor13Which of the following sentences is an opinion?AMost of my old friends have moved away.BIts not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.CLast Sunday we spent the whole day at D
7、isneyland.DKitty is reading Around the World in Eight Hours these days.14“I couldnt understand him. I didnt know what to do either.” The underlined word “either” is used to _.Ashow time and orderBgive examplesCadd more informationDshow opinions15Thanks for listening to my problem and telling me what
8、 to do. _. Thats what friends are for.AMy pleasureBNever mindCWith pleasureDAll right二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. We all listened carefully and took _16
9、_ of everything he said. Later we had a test.When I got my test paper back, I was _17_ and sad. There was a big red “X” through my answers. I failed. But why? I wrote down _18_ Mr. Jackson said in class. Then I knew no one _19_ the test at all.Mr. Jackson said “I made up (编造) the story about the wam
10、pus. There was never such an animal, so the information in your notes was _20_.”What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? We were very _21_.How could we believe he gave us information about an animal that was not there at all? How was it _22_ for us students to doubt (怀疑) the teachers
11、 words ?“The zeros on your papers will be recorded” he said. And he did it.He hoped we would learn _23_. Teachers and books are not always right. We should keep thinking and speak up if there are _24_ in teachers words or in books.We should have the habit of doubting and the ability to decide by our
12、selves. What a special _25_ he gave us!16AnotesBquestionsCmessagesDplans17AactiveBcarelessCsurprisedDlazy18AwhenBwhoCwhyDwhat19AfailedBfinishedCpassedDprepared20AunableBincorrectCuninterestingDimpatient21ApoliteBgladCshyDangry22AcarefulBpossibleCdifficultDimportant23AsomethingBanythingCnothingDevery
13、thing24AdreamsBreasonsCpointsDmistakes25AactivityBmatchCmodelDlesson三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina has a lot to offer. Do you want to take a tour to China? Here are some of our best sellers.TOUR1 Wonders of China (Price:2,599)BeijingXianYangsh
14、uothe Yangtze RiverShanghaiSuitable for those who love Chinese culture and natural scenery. Visiting the Forbidden City, walking up to the Great Wall, seeing amazing Terracotta Warriors, taking a walk along the Yangtze River and riding bikes along the Yangshuo country.TOUR2 Authentic (真实的) Yunnan Di
15、scovery (Price:1,529)KunmingDaliLijiangShangri-LaSuitable for those who are interested in minority (少数民族) culture and snow mountains. The Stone Forest, Jade Dragon Snow Mountains and Tiger Leaping Gorge show the creativity of the nature and the Lijiang Ancient Town and Shangri-La show you the colour
16、ful culture of the minority there.TOUR3 Golden Silk Road (Price:1,649)XianDunhuangTurpanUrumqiSuitable for those who want to find the secret of the Silk Road. Listen to the stories about the Ancient Silk Road and see the places on the channel which connected the eastern and western world.TOUR4 Kungf
17、u Tour (Price:1,509)ShanghaiXianLuoyangDengfengBeijingSuitable for Kungfu fans who want to learn Kungfu in Shaolin Temple, help you understand the spirit of Kungfu.26Which of the following lines costs the most?AShanghaiXianLuoyangDengfengBeijing.BKunmingDaliLijiangShangri-La.CBeijingXianYangshuothe
18、Yangtze RiverShanghai.DXianDunhuangTurpanUrumqi.27If the tourists want to explore the beauty of the snow mountains, they will probably choose _.AWonders of ChinaBAuthentic Yunnan DiscoveryCGolden Silk RoadDKungfu Tour28The main purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow visitors the importance of some cit
19、iesBprovide visitors with the information of some tours to ChinaCgive visitors some trip tipsDtell visitors the Chinese cultureBMy favourite book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. Hes a lively and clever young b
20、oy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures(探险). He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. My favourite scene(场景) in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral(葬礼). He hides
21、 and watches for a time, and then suddenly appears(出现). Everyone is surprised to see him, but they are also pleased to see him alive. Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair. Joe is Toms
22、 best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man in the story. The theme of the story is about childrens growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour(行为). Mark Twain wrote the story in
23、 1876, but its still read and loved by people all over the world today. Although its only a story, Mark Twain wrote it in the everyday English in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today its thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature(文学). Go to read it! I know youll enjoy
24、it.29Where does Tom run away with his two friends?ATo a quiet street.BTo a small town.CTo an island.DTo a forest.30How do people feel when Tom appears at his own funeral?ASurprised and pleased.BAfraid and sad.CAmazed and unhappy.DAngry and worried.31The writer writes the article to _.Aask us to read
25、 the bookBshow us how popular the book isCtell us why the story sounds very realDtell us when Mark Twain wrote the storyCNao, a small robot, looks like a person. If Nao begged you not to shut it off, what would you do? Would you follow its wishes?Scientists did a study to see how people treat robots
26、 that act like people. Eighty-nine people volunteered for the study. They were asked to help to improve Naos social skills by finishing two tasks with it.The tasks with the robot didnt matter, though. What the scientists really wanted to see was how the participants (参与者) reacted (反应) once the tasks
27、 were over.They were asked to talk with Nao and finally shut Nao off but it was not easy to do. Some people did not want to turn the robot off while others took a long time to do it.People often communicate with non-human objects such as TVs and computers nowadays. But robots seem more like humans.
28、Robots can show social characters themselves, like speaking with human voices or taking the shapes of a human body. Scientists said people might have seen Naos cries as a sign of independent thought.In turn, this could have led people to see the robot as having the human-likecharacter.For thousands
29、of years, humans lived in a world where they were the only ones who could have conversations, the study said. Our brains learned to react to social situations in a certain way. But our brains are not used to telling the difference between real people and fake people. The robot expressed feelings and
30、 hopes and that got people to want to treat the robot as if it were alive.32In the study, scientists used Nao to_.Acommunicate with humansBhelp people finish their react to robotsClearn about how people react to robotsDimprove peoples social skills33What did participants do when asked to turn Nao of
31、f?AAll of them followed the order soon.BAll of them refused to turn it off.CAll of them found it hard to operate it.DNot all of them took action at once.34What can we infer (推断) about our brains?AThey can recognize (认出) fake people.BThey are much cleverer than people.CThey cant tell which social sit
32、uations are real.DThey teach robots to show their feelings.35Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow people treat human-like robots.BRobots will replace (代替) humans.CCompare robots with TVs and computers.DThe relationship between humans and robots.DThe Chinese embassy in the U.S. hosted a “My Questi
33、ons to Taikonauts（中国航天员）” event on Saturday, April 9. Here are some questions from American students and answers recorded by the taikonauts ahead of their planned return from space this month.Kid 1: Hello! My name is Skyla. I am from Utah. Where does water come from in space?Ye Guangfu: The water on
34、 the space station comes from the earth. However, all the water we use is recycled（回收利用）. For example, this bag of water in my hand is recycled. It tastes no different from ordinary water. We make the best use of every drop of water and we have enough water to use.Kid 2: Hi, my name is Zoey Cardamon
35、e. I think being an astronaut is so cool. I have two questions. First do you exercise in the space station?Zhai Zhigang: We mainly use treadmills（跑台）and bikes. Outside of work, we can use resistance bands（阻力器）anywhere anytime.Kid 3: Hi, I am Anasophia. What do you eat in space?Wany Yaping: The food
36、prepared for us is what we usually eat on Earth, including some fresh fruit. It provides a balanced diet rich in vitamins. During the long mission time, we celebrated some traditional Chinese festivals and had some traditional Chinese foods, such as dumplings, moon cakes, etc. You should try Chinese
37、 food when you have the chance too. It will be a wonderful experience. Kid 2: Out of work, what do you do for fun?Zhai Zhigang: What amazes us the most is seeing our beautiful earth through the viewing window. In our spare time, we can call our families and watch TV. Not long ago, we followed the Be
38、ijing Winter Olympics!Kid 3: What was the biggest problem you faced when you were in space? Thank you.Wang Yaping: The main problems I faced came from day-to-day life. For example, we always feel like we are standing when we sleep, so we have to put our hands in a sleeping bag. I am a running love,
39、and I miss running outdoors on sunny afternoons. Moreover, as a mother, I miss my daughter very much.Kid 4: Hello, Im Christopher. I would like to know what recommendations do you have for kids like myself who want to become astronauts in the future. Thank you!Zhai Zhigang: I think there are two key
40、 things to focus on（关注）.36The “My Questions to Taikonauts” event is a special _.Afashion showBsports gameConline travelDspace course37Ye Guangfu lifed the bag of water in his hand NOT to show _.Awhat the water in the space station looks likeBhow the water in the space station tasteChow long water ca
41、n be kept in the space stationDhow much we can recycle and use water38In the sentence “It will be a wonderful experience.” the underlined word means _.Atrying Chinese foodBcelebrating Chinese festivalsCtravelling in spaceDwatching the Winter Olympics39Which of the following is TRUE about the taikona
42、uts space life?AThey dont have any chance for exercise.BThey enjoy the amazing beauty of earth.CThere isnt any fruit in the space station.DMost of their problems come from work.40In the last paragraph, Zhai Zhigang would give Christopher _.Aadvice on how to keep fitBpictures of the earth in spaceCad
43、vice on being a spacemanDChinese food as a treat非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41Parents should have more _ (交流) with their children.42Father put the ladder _ (紧靠) the tree to pick the apples for me.43After listening to the song, he felt even _ (孤单的).44D
44、o you have any trouble _ (翻译) this article?45Simon lives in a big family. But he doesnt know all his _ (亲戚) names.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46Listening to light music can help us relax _ (we).47It is _ (possible) to work out the maths problem in only five minutes.48Theres a park in t
45、he _ (south) part of our town.49The Greens are lying on the beach and they feel really _ (relax).50He was tired out that he found himself _ (able) to move out of the hotel.C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。acceptwas made up ofsilentthe publicfewer peopleThe worlds first film was shown in
46、1895 by two French brothers, Louis and August Lumiere. Although it _51_ short, simple scenes, people loved it and films have been popular ever since. The first were _52_ with titles on the screen to explain the story.Soon _53_ had their favorite actors and actresses and, in this way, the first film stars appeared. In 1927, the first “talkie”, a film with sound, was shown and from then on, the public would only _54_ thi