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1、江苏省部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空江苏省盐城市阜宁中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AirCar is the latest generation flying car _36_ transforms from road vehicle into air vehicle in less than 3 minutes. Useful for leisure and self-driving _37_(journey), th
2、e vehicle can go from driving to flying mode with the click of a button. The fifth generation flying car designed by Professor Stefan Klein _38_(complete) two flight tests at Piestany airport in Slovakia so far.The two-seat AirCar _39_(weigh) 1,100kg and can carry an additional load of 200kg per fli
3、ght. _40_(power) by a BMW 1.6L engine, the car-plane has an effective power output of 140HP. The estimated travel range of the vehicle is 1, 000km and the flight _41_(consume) is 18 liters (升) per hour. AirCar can transform from a ground-based vehicle to aircraft with its speed _42_(reach) up to 200
4、 km/h. But most importantly, the stability and controllability of the AirCar is _43_(access) to any pilot.“With AirCar you will arrive at your destination _44_ the trouble of getting a ride to airport and passing through commercial security. You can drive your AirCar to the golf course, the office,
5、the shopping centre or your hotel and park _45_ in a normal parking space,” said Anton Zajac, Klein Visions co-founder, investor and pilot.江苏省苏州市南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From time to time, people find themselves _56_ sit
6、uations where they have to make a difficult choice concerning their moral values. The story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on _57_ cold, dark night. It is about two friends named Bob and Jimmy. Twenty years ago, Bob _58_(dine) at a restaurant with his friend Jimmy. He decided to leave for t
7、he West _59_(make) his fortune, but Jimmy would rather stay in New York. They made a promise that they would meet at the place _60_ they had dined. Bob kept the _61_(appoint) and came back, believing that Jimmy would come if he was alive, because he was a _62_(true) reliable person. He struck a matc
8、h to light his cigar, _63_(wait) for his friend. Jimmy arrived at the appointed place but found Bob was just the man _64_(want) in Chicago. However, Jimmy couldnt catch his best friend _65_(he), so he asked a plain clothes policeman to do it. 江苏省苏州市苏州高新区第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1
9、分, 满分 10 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。More than 500pieces of relics( 遗 物 ) 56_ (discover) in recent months at the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest Chinas Sichuan province, dazzling archaeologists with their historical value as well as the display of creati
10、vity.The relics, discovered at the six new sacrificial pits of the ruins, include golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares 57 _ were delicately built and 58_ (unique) shaped, said the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration.The new finds bring the total number of items dis
11、covered at Sanxingdui to nearly 2, 000 59 _ the excavation (挖掘) of No.3 toNo.8 sacrificial pits began in October last year.“The new discoveries demonstrate once again that imagination and 60_ (create) of the ancient Chinese far exceeded 61_ people today have expected, ” said Tang Fei, chief of the S
12、ichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute.Tang added that the excavation of the new pits has entered a critical stage, 62_ more items yet to be unearthed and expected to challenge the 63_ (convention) wisdom of archaeologists.Originally discovered in the late 1920s, the Sa
13、nxingdui Ruins have been referred to as one of the worlds greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.Located in the city of Guanghan, around 60 km from the provincial capital Chengdu, the ruins covering 64_ area of 12 square km are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, 65 _ (date)bac
14、k some 4, 500 to 3, 000 years.江苏省桃州中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中模拟英语试卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example _56_ 5G application.The Palace Mu
15、seum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, _57_(make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum _58_ (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth _59_(explain) of cultural relic inf
16、ormation and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, Al and other _60_(technique) in museums._61_ signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts _62_(a
17、ccelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said _63_ (proud), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology,_64_
18、is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of Al technology provides a _65_(broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.The St
19、udents Union江苏省沛县中学2021-2022学年高二年级下学期英语期中考试模拟试卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese Astronauts Give Lecture from Space Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong s
20、pace station.Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, _56_(greet) students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm. They showed viewers _57_ they live and work inside the space st
21、ation, which currently _58_ (consist) of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships._59_ (dress) in a specially-designed space suit, Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell _60_(grow) in the weightless environment in space. They compared the shape of cells in artificial gravity
22、 and zero-gravity, so as to study their _61_ (change) rules and mechanisms(机制). _62_astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.Tens of millions _63_ primary and middle school students across China _64_(excite) watched the hour-long televised event _65_ (host) by the China Ma
23、nned Space Agency, the Ministry of Education and other government departments.答案：江苏省盐城市阜宁中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. that 37. journeys 38. has completed 39. weighs 40. Powered 41. consumption 42. reaching 43. accessible 44. without 45. it【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新一代飞行汽车AirCar的一些相关情况。【36题详解】考查关系词
24、。句意：AirCar是最新一代的飞行汽车，它可以在不到3分钟的时间内从陆路交通工具转变为空中交通工具。此处限制性定语从句，先行词是flying car，从句中作主语，应用关系代词，又因为名词前有最高级the latest修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：用于休闲和自动驾驶旅行，只需单击一下按钮，车辆即可从驾驶模式转换为飞行模式。journey是可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填journeys。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，由斯特凡克莱因教授设计的第五代飞行汽车已经在斯洛伐克的皮耶什佳尼机场完成了两次飞行测试。根据时间状语
25、so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语The fifth generation flying car为单数概念。故填has completed。【39题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：两座AirCar重1100公斤，每次飞行可承受200公斤的额外负载。根据语境可知，此处使用一般现在时；weigh“重量为”，使用主动语态。故填weighs。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该汽车飞机由BMW 1.6升发动机提供动力，有效输出功率为140马力。此处与主语the car-plane是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动，意为“被提供动力”。故Powered。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：估计车辆的行
26、驶范围为1000公里，每小时飞行消耗18升。此处是名词短语作主语，consumption“消耗”，抽象名词，不可数。故填consumption。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：AirCar可以从地面车辆转变为飞机，其速度可达200公里/小时。此处与its speed是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填reaching。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：但最重要的是，AirCar的稳定性和可控性是任何飞行员都能掌握的。根据句意可知，此处短语be accessible to sb.“容易被某人接受”。故填accessible。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：有了AirCar，你就可以到
27、达目的地，而不必有坐飞机去机场并经过商业安全检查的麻烦。根据句子可知，使用AirCar到达目的地，就不会有后面说的这些问题，应用介词without“没有”。故填without。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：你可以开着AirCar去高尔夫球场、办公室、购物中心或酒店，把它停在一个普通的停车位上。”此处指代AirCar，应用代词it。故填it。江苏省苏州市南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试卷56. in 57. a 58. dined 59. to make 60. where61. appointment 62. truest 63. waiting 64.
28、wanted 65. himself江苏省苏州市苏州高新区第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷56. have been discovered 57. that / which 58. uniquely 59. after 60. creation61. what 62. with 63. conventional 64. an 65. dating江苏省桃州中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中模拟英语试卷【答案】56. to/for 57. making 58. has been built 59. explanation 60. techniques 61. The
29、 62. to accelerate 63. proudly 64. it 65. broader【解析】【分析】这是一篇是新闻报道。文章介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署了的5G应用的战略合作协议以及签署该协议的意义。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：双方将为5G应用的树立榜样。set an example to/for“为树立榜样”，是固定搭配。故填to/for。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，故宫博物院接待游客超过1700万人次，使其成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。根据谓语动词received可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由 The Palace Museum与make之间是逻辑上的主谓
30、关系，表示主动，因此要用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。【58题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：近20年来，逐步建成了覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络。由In the past 20 years可知，主句时态是现在完成时，此处是谓语动词，根据主语an office information network与build之间是被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been built。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：故宫开发了一款文物信息深度讲解和文化服务的App。根据形容词in-depth“深入的”可知，此处要用名词，作动词provides的宾语。故填explanation。【60题详解
31、】考查名词复数。句意：同时，博物馆也在研究VR、AR、Al等技术在博物馆中的应用。other修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填techniques。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。根据名词signing of the agreement可知，此处表示特指上文提到的故宫博物院和华为签署的应用5G网络的战略合作协议，因此要用定冠词the。故填The。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。短语make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填
32、to accelerate。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：“有600年历史的故宫博物馆从未如此接近科学和技术。”故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。修饰谓语动词said ，要用副词，作状语。故填proudly。【64题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计在未来，世界各地的观众都能体验和参观故宫，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。分析句子可知，此处要用it作形式主语，真正主语是that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum。句式it is expected that“人们希望”。故填it。【65题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，人工智能技术的应用为青少年文物保护提供了更广阔的平台和更有力的知识支持。根据and stronger可知，此处也要用形容词比较级，修饰名词platform。故填broader。江苏省沛县中学2021-2022学年高二年级下学期英语期中考试模拟试卷56greeted57how 58consists 59dressed 60growth61changing 62The 63of 64excitedly 65hosted9学科网（北京）股份有限公司