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1、 【新城+金陵河西英语】2021 八下期中考试试卷一、听力部分（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 略二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is _ the southern end of Manhattan Island.A. inB. onC. atD. to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：世界著名的贸易中心华尔街位于曼哈顿岛的南端。考查介词。in在里面，指在某一立体空间范围内；on在上面，指某物与另一物表面相接触，或与某地方接壤等；at在，指空间位置上的某一点
2、；to朝，向；根据句意可知，此处指的是“在南端”，应用介词at，构成短语at the southern end of.，故选C。2. That film _ magic because you can feel the wind and smell the food.A. likeB. is likeC. likesD. look like【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那部电影就像魔术，因为你能感觉到风和食物的味道。考查介词。like “像”，介词，作谓语时，表示“喜欢”，look like看起来像； be like像；主语是that film，此处指“那部电影就像魔术”，所以，排除A和C；
3、主语that film是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式，排除D；故选B。3. Jennifer _ getting up early at 7 years old and she kept this habit till now.A. used toB. got used toC. is used toD. has been used to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：詹妮弗在7岁的时候就习惯了早起。她一直保持这个习惯到了现在。考查一段过去时。根据“at 7 years old and she kept this habit till now.” 可知，本句为一般过去时。be/get
4、used to doing sth习惯于做某事。又根据空后“getting up early” 可知，此空填got used to。故选B。4. She took a deep breath to calm herself, but her voice still sounded _.A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitement【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她深吸了一口气使自己平静下来，但她的声音听起来仍然很激动。考查形容词的用法。excited使人兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitedly使人兴奋地，副词；
5、 excitement兴奋，是名词。sound是连系动词，后加形容词作表语，排除CD；分析语境可知，此处指“她是兴奋的”，而不是“她的声音令人兴奋”，故此处用excited。故选A。5. Todays my parents wedding anniversary and it is 18 years since my mum _ my dad.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. marriedD. married to【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天是我父母的结婚纪念日。我母亲和我父亲结婚18年了。考查since的用法。It is +一段时间+
6、since从句。根据“it is 18 years” 可知，我的父母结婚是在18年前，所以从句中结婚需用一般过去时，排除AB。marry sb.和某人结婚，排除D。故选C。6. Jill _ the book for three weeks. Shell return it to the library tomorrow.A. has borrowedB. has lentC. has keptD. has had【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jill已经借这本书三个礼拜了，她明天会把书还给图书馆。考查现在完成时延续性动词的用法和动词词义辨析。has borrowed借入；has l
7、ent借出；has kept保留，留着；has had拥有。根据for three weeks可知，时态是现在完成时，根据“ Shell return it to the library tomorrow.”可知，指Jill已经借这本书三个礼拜了，故排除B、D；borrow是短暂动词，要转化成延续性动词keep。故选C。7. He likes playing tricks on others, but _, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this wayB. in some waysC. in that wayD. b
8、y the way【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。考查介词短语。in this way用这种方法；in some ways在某些方面；in that way用那种方法；by the way顺便问一下；根据“He likes playing tricks on others”以及but转折以及“he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.”可知，此处指的是“在某些方面”他是好孩子，故选B。8. There _ great changes in my hometown in the pas
9、t few years.A. have hadB. have beenC. wereD. had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。考查现在完成时。结合语境和空后“in the past few years”可知本句应该使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，排除选项C和D；本句是there be句型与现在完成时相结合，真正的主语是“great changes”，所以用“there have been+名词复数+.”的结构。故选B。9. Where are the Greens, may I ask?Well, they _ to the Eng
10、land. They have been there for nearly a week.A. wentB. are going toC. have beenD. have gone【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请问格林一家在哪里？ 嗯，他们去了英国。他们在那里已经快一个星期了。考查动词时态。went去了，动词过去式；are going to将要去，一般将来时；have been去过某地，去了某地已经回来；have gone去了某地，去了还没回来。根据“They have been there for nearly a week.”可知，此处表示去了英国还没有回来。故选D。10. D
11、rivers _ wear seat belts while driving on the road.A. needB. mustC. mayD. can【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：驾驶员在道路上行驶时必须系好安全带。考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；may也许；can可以。根据“while driving on the road.”可知，驾驶员在道路上行驶时必须系好安全带。故选B。11. Do you know when _ our report？Well, I guess tomorrow.A. to hand inB. handing inC. hands inD.
12、hand in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你知道什么时候交我们的报告吗？嗯，我猜是明天吧。考查固定结构。结合when可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空处应用不定式形式，故选A。12. Im not sure _ the next train will arrive because of the heavy fog.A. how soonB. how longC. how oftenD. how far【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：由于大雾，我不确定下一班火车什么时候到达。考查特殊疑问词组。how soon多久之后；how long多长；how often多久一次；how f
13、ar多远。根据“the next train will arrive”可知，此处表示下一班火车多久之后到达。故选A。13. Put on your mask, _, you cant get into the hall.A. otherwiseB. eitherC. in factD. as a result【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：戴上口罩，否则，你不能进入大厅。考查短语词义和副词词义辨析。otherwise否则；either也，或者；in fact事实上；as a result结果。根据“you cant get into the hall.”可知，指戴上你的口罩，否则，你不能进入大
14、厅。故选A。14. Which of the following sentences is an opinion?A. He comes from China.B. Nancy has already finished her report.C. The next morning, she bought the red dress she had hoped for.D. The new park in our town is really a good place to go.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是观点？考查常识。He comes from China.他来自中国；N
15、ancy has already finished her report.南希已经完成了她的报告；The next morning, she bought the red dress she had hoped for.第二天早上，她买了她想要的那件红裙子；The new park in our town is really a good place to go.我们镇上的新公园真是个好去处。根据选项可知，选项A、B和C都是事实，而选项D中“good”是表示个人观点的形容词，具有主观性，而非事实。故选D。15. Would you mind me asking you a rather per
16、sonal question?_, go ahead.A. CertainlyB. Of courseC. Not at allD. Never mind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你介意我问你一个比较私人的问题吗？一点也不（介意），说吧。考查情景交际。Certainly当然，行；Of course当然；Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系。结合语境和空后“go ahead”可知作者同意对方问自己一个比较私人的问题，所以并不介意。故选C。三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入
17、空白处的最佳选项。Many countries celebrate World Book Day. It falls on April 23. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to_16_people, especially the young to read.On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy_17_on sale, at much lower prices than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year_
18、18_1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. On this day, our National Library announces winners of the Wenjin Book Award, Chinas highest book award. This year, the result of the 16th Wenjin Book Award has just _19_ . More good books are on the list.Reading can benefit( 有益于) people_20_. It h
19、elps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. It also helps us to follow the _21_ developments of science and technology. Besides, reading_22_us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things_23_are familiar to us. The more we read, the
20、more we know. President Xi Jinping does lots of reading every day_24_he is very busy.“Reading make a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us, so it is_25_for us to form the habit of reading every day. L
21、ets get started!16. A. makeB. improveC. encourageD. force17. A. clothesB. dictionariesC. computersD. books18. A. sinceB. inC. fromD. by19. A. come upB. come inC. come outD. come back20. A. in many waysB. by the wayC. in any wayD. in the way21. A. earlierB. laterC. latestD. last22. A. sharesB. givesC
22、. opensD. provides23. A. thoseB. thatC. whereD. how24. A. becauseB. untilC. althoughD. if25. A. necessaryB. unnecessaryC. possibleD. impossible【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界读书日的由来以及人们庆祝的方式，告诉我们读书的好处，鼓励我们多读书。【16题详解】句意：它是由联合国教科文组织于1955年设立的，旨在鼓
23、励人们，尤其是年轻人阅读。make使，制造；improve完善，提高；encourage鼓励；force强迫，促使。根据前句“Many countries celebrate World Book Day.”可知许多国家庆祝世界读书日，可见世界读书日是为了鼓励人们阅读。故选C。【17题详解】句意：在英国的这一天，数以百万计的学生可以在任何书店买到比平时价格低得多的书。clothes衣服；dictionaries字典；computers计算机；books书。根据后句“at much lower prices than usual in any bookstore”可知在任何一家书店都比平时价格低
24、得多，可见是指书店的书。故选D。【18题详解】句意：自1998年以来，每年都这样做。since自从以来；in在.；from从起，来自；by在旁边；到之前。根据“It has been done every year.”可知在世界读书日这天，书比平时价格低很多。结合选项，应该是说自从1988年开始，在世界读书日这天，书比平时价格低很多。故选A。【19题详解】句意：今年，第16届文津图书奖评选结果刚刚揭晓。come up发生，开始，上升；come in进来；come out出现，出版，结果是；come back回来，恢复原状。根据后文“ More good books are on the lis
25、t.”可知名单上还有更多的好书，可见第16届文津图书奖评选结果已经出来了。故选C。【20题详解】句意：阅读可以在许多方面使人受益。in many ways在很多方面；by the way顺便问一下；in any way以任何方式，无论如何；in the way妨碍，挡道。根据后文“It helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. It also helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology”可知阅读帮助我们变得更有知识，更聪明。它还帮
26、助我们跟上科学技术的最新发展。所以阅读可以在很多方面使人受益。故选A。【21题详解】句意：它还帮助我们跟上科技的最新发展。earlier更早的；later后来；latest最新的，最近的；last最后的。根据“follow thedevelopments of science and technology.”可知紧跟科技的发展，根据定冠词“the”以及名词“developments”，可知此空填形容词最高级。故选C.【22题详解】句意：此外，阅读给我们提供关于世界其他文化和地方的信息。shares分享；gives给予；opens打开；provides提供。根据“provide sb. with
27、 sth.”给某人提供某物。故选D。【23题详解】句意：当我们阅读时，我们可以发现许多我们熟悉的东西。those那些；that那个，引导定语从句；where哪里；how怎样。根据题干“we may find many thingsare familiar to us.”可知此句是定语从句，先行词是“things”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用that作引导词。故选B。【24题详解】句意：习主席虽然很忙，但他每天都读很多书。because因为；until直到；although虽然，尽管；if如果。根据前句“President Xi Jinping does lots of reading eve
28、ry day.”可知习近平每天读很多书；根据后句“he is very busy.”可知习主席很忙。结合选项，用although符合句意。故选C。【25题详解】句意：书籍、杂志、报纸和其他种类的阅读材料可以帮助我们更多地了解外面的世界，完善我们，所以我们有必要养成每天阅读的习惯。necessary必要的；unnecessary不必要的，无用的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据前句“Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about t
29、he outside world and perfect us.”可知书籍、杂志、报纸和其他种类的阅读材料可以帮助我们更多地了解外部世界，完善我们自己，可见我们是有必要每天读书。故选A。四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUseful Information in AustraliaUseful NumbersAll the telephone numbers are useful and free.Fire/Police/Ambulance000 Medical Care1300369359
30、Telephone information12455Taxi1800421113Surfing the InternetWith so many Internet tearooms and public libraries, its easy to surf the Internet in Australia. Also, its very cheap for you to surf the Internet.Public libraries offer free Internet every day even during public holidays.Many travel manage
31、rs provide connection which is cheap or free.Post ServiceAll post offices around the country offer post services (服务) so you can receive mails as you travel around the whole country.Post offices are usually open from Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.It costs 50 cents to send a standard (标准的) le
32、tter in Australia.Public HolidaysOn public holidays all shops are closed across Australia, so are banks and post offices.New Years Day1st JanuaryAustralia Day26th January Christmas Day25th December26. If there is a fire, you can call _ in Australia.A. 1300369359B. 180042113C. 000D. 1245527. Which is
33、 the right time to send a letter in a post office in Australia?A. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday.B. At 9:30 a.m. on Monday.C. At 10:30 a.m. on Saturday.D. At 11:30 a.m. on Sunday.28. Which one might be open on public holidays?A. Shops.B. Banks.C. Post offices.D. Public libraries.【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D【解析】【分
34、析】本文介绍了一些关于澳大利亚有用信息，包括电话号码、上网、邮局营业时间以及公共假期等方面。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Fire/Police/Ambulance000” 可知，在澳大利亚，当发生火灾时，要拨打000。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Post offices are usually open from Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.” 可知，在星期一上午九点半是可以去邮局寄信的。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“On public holidays all shops are closed across Aus
35、tralia, so are banks and post offices.” 可知，在公共假期里，所有的商店、银行和邮局都是关门的，所以排除。故选D。BThe Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced in May, 2020 that it added 10 new jobs to the occupation list. One of them was “Internet marketers” who promote goods sales through live-streaming. The products
36、they sell range from daily goods such as lipsticks and cooking pans to cars and houses.Last month, in March, top live-streaming salesgirl Wei Ya sold Xinjiang cotton products and made over 20 million yuan in just one hour. She did it for free just to show her love for our country. Another time, in A
37、pril last year, she sold a rocket technology companys rocket launching service to a satellite service company within minutes, at a price of 6 million dollars.Another blogger, Li Jiaqi, in one of his live-streaming sales, sold 15,000 lipsticks within five minutes. Unlike many beauty bloggers, he alwa
38、ys demonstrates the lipsticks hes selling on his lips, rather than his arms. His special sales technique has won him the nickname “Lipstick Brother No.1”._ Andrea Fenn says that the market is getting crowded. “Early adopters were able to get results with live-streaming activities because it was quit
39、e new and fresh. Now there are thousands of live-streaming and consumers are starting to wonder why we have gone back to a communication activity that looks much like a 1990s telemarketing show. I am seeing more and more companies failing to increase sales through live-streaming because of consumer
40、“fatigue.” he said.29. Li Jiaqi is called “Lipsticks Brother No.1” because_.A. selling lipsticks is a top-down effortB. Andrea Fenn gives him the nicknameC. he is the first man to sell lipsticks for ladiesD. he has special sales technique to sell lipsticks30. What does the underlined word “fatigue”
41、in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 疲劳B. 激情C. 需求D. 怀疑31. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?A. Surely, everyone will succeed.B. However, not everyone will succeed.C. Luckily, everyone likes live-streaming activities.D. Surprisingly, live-streaming is
42、like telemarketing show.【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络直播带货这一工作，有人通过直播带货的方式获得了巨大的成功，但并不是每一个都能成功，因为直播带货的市场非常饱和，且消费者已经疲劳了。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“His special sales technique has won him the nickname “Lipstick Brother No.1”.”可知，因为李佳琦特别的销售技巧，所以他赢得了这个称号。故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第4段“I am seeing more an
43、d more companies failing to increase sales through live-streaming because of consumer “fatigue.”可知，因为消费者的fatigue，越来越多的公司无法提高直播销售额；再根据“Now there are thousands of live-streaming and consumers are that looks much like a 1990s telemarketing show.”可知，对于成千上万的直播，消费者已经疲劳了，故fatigue是疲劳的意思。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第
44、3段“Another blogger, Li Jiaqi, in one of his live-streaming sales, sold 15,000 lipsticks within five minutes.”和第4段“Andrea Fenn says that the market is getting crowded.”可知，虽然有李佳琦，薇娅通过直播销售获得了巨大的成功，但是直播销售市场已经非常饱和了，所以空格处的句子意思指但是并不是每一个做直播销售的都会成功，故选B。CNow cities are full of cars. Some families even have tw
45、o or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the r
46、estaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting with others on the phone.Most families own at least one computer now. A study found that child
47、ren use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. Whites grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends little time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that