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1、高考英语必背素材一、高级替换词（一）形容词1.贫穷的poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的healthy=robust=so
2、und=wholesome8.惊人的surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive（二）动词1.提高，加强improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起cause=trigger=endanger3.解决solve=resolve=addres
3、s=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻ease=allev
4、iate=relieve=lighten（三）名词1.影响influence=impact2.危险danger=perils=hazard3.污染pollution=contamination4.人类humanbeings=mankind=humanrace5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育education=schooling=familyparen
5、ting=upbringing9.青少年youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业：job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子：children=offspring=descend
6、ant=kid（四）短语1.充满了befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2.努力strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事：embarkon=tap=setabout=goinfor4.在当代incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5.大量的ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof（五）高级词汇individuals,char
7、acters，folks替换(people,persons)positive，favorable，rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable，excellent，outstanding，superior替换gooddreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill(有害的)替换bad，如果bad做表语，可以由belessimpressive替换(anarmyof，anoceanof，aseaof，amultitudeof,ahostof，many，ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many，ifnotmost一定要小
8、心，many后一定要有词。首先，第一initially，tobeginwith，tostartwith其次，第二，第三，第四furthermore，moreover，inaddition，besides最后finally，lastbutnottheleast现在(目前)，XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的Currently，thereisaninevitableandundeniablefactthatAtpresent，itisinevitableandundeniablethat.例句:Currently，thereisaninevitableandundeniablefact thatc
9、omputerisplayingasignificantroleinourdailylives.Atpresent，itisinevitableandundeniablethatadvertisementhasbeenfloodingintoourdailylives.随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety(scienceandtechnology)，peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto例句:Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety，peopleareattach
10、ingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewinthejob-hunting.最近，XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注recently，thephenomenonof(that)hasarousedwidepublicconcern.例句:Recently，thephenomenonthatCPIkeepsincreasinghasarousedwidepublicconcern.一部分人认为.，而另一部分人认为Somepeoplearguethat.，whereasothersmaintainthat.就我个人而言(老实说)，我全力支持前者(后者)Asform
11、e，Iaminhighfavoroftheformer(latter)Personally，Isidewiththeformer(latter).Franklyspeaking/Tobefrank/Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking，itistheformer(latter)thatIapproveof.我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是，我想.)Iamconvincedthat.AsfarasIamconcerned，.Tomypointofview，.FromwhereIstand作为一把双刃剑asatwo-bladedsword，asadouble-edgedsw
12、ord因此，基于以上讨论，我们很容易得出的结论hence(Consequently)，basedonthediscussionabove，itiseasyforustodrawtheconclusionthat.替换常用词汇的高级词汇importantsignificantgoodstunning，fabulous，sensationalwayapproach，methodUseadoptbutneverthelessunderstand/knowfiguresoconsequently，thereforeout二、高级句型1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importa
13、nce of too much.(再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。2) There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做)例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.不需你拿来更多的食物了。3) By +doing，主语+can .(借着，能够)例如：By taking exercise, we can always
14、 stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。4) enable + sb.+ to + do.(使能够)例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。5) On no account can we + do.(我们绝对不能)。例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)例如：What will happen to the orphan?
15、那个孤儿将会怎样?7) For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时.(过去时间来，一直)例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。8) It pays to + do.(是值得的)例如：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。9) 主语+ be based on.(以为基础)例如：The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。10
16、) 主语 + do ones best to do.(尽全力做)例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。11) 主语+ be closely related to .(与息息相关)例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运
17、动与健康息息相关。12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成的习惯)例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。13) What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么!)例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our
18、 promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!14) 主语 + do good/ harm to sth.(对有益/有害)例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。15) 主语 + have a great influence on sth.(对有很大的影响)例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。16) nothing can prevent us from doing.(没有事情能够阻挡我们做)
19、例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。17) Upon/On doing, .(一就.) 例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he w
20、as so surprised that he .他一听到这个出乎意料的消息，就如此惊讶以至于.Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.他刚来，她就开始抱怨。No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.他刚来，就下雨了。18) would rather dothan do(宁愿而不)例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.我宁愿步行回家也不愿坐拥挤的公交车。注意：此句型可以改为prefer to dorather tha
21、n do句型。例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.直到那时，重建工作才开始。20) be worth doing (值得做)例如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得读。21) Owing to/Thanks to sth, .(因为)例如：Thanks to his encoura
22、gement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。注意，比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思。例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Y
23、ifei in my life.在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。23) There is no denying that + S + V.(不可否认的)例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。24) It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道
24、)例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, .(众所周知，)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。25) There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的)例如：There is no doubt that he came late.毫无疑问，他
25、来晚了。26) (It is) No wonder that.(难怪)例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.难怪他在课堂上睡着了。27) So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此以致于)例如：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。28) 形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然)例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no mea
26、ns satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。29) The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈愈)例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。30) It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是的时候了)例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。注意：此句型可以转化为
27、简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do.例如：It is time for lunch.该吃午饭了。31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, .(老实说, ) 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。32) it took him a year to do.( 他用了1年的时间来做)例如：As far as we know, it took him more
28、 than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。33) spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。34) Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式例如：Sin
29、ce he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。35) An advantage of is that + 句子 (的优点是)例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。36) It was not until recently that.( 直到最近, ) 例如：It was not until recently that th
30、e problem was solved.直到最近这个问题才被解决。37) We will be successful as long as we.(只要我们，我们就会成功的) 例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。38) No matter + wh-从句，,例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。注意：此句
31、型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.无论他让你做什么，都请拒绝他。39) Its useless/ no good / no use doing sth.(做是没有用的) 例如：Its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。40) The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (的原因是)例如：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air
32、for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。三、高级词组1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed / rec
33、ognized that6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern / draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that / There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人而另外
34、一些人Some peoplewhile others13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensuson15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少be indispensable to19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes20.也不
35、例外 be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on22.利远远大于弊the advantages far out weigh the disadvantages23.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in24.复杂的社会现象acomplicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of com
36、petition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen oneshorizon / broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account / consideration31.从另一个角度from an other perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对有益be beneficial / con
37、ducive to34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.取得很大（快）进步 come a long way / make rapid progress39.致力于/投身于 be committed / devoted to40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy / m
38、eet the needs of43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技
39、的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former /latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have / provide the following reasons / evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent / degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结
40、合integrate theory with practice56.必然趋势an irresistible trend of57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest / short-terminterest59.长远利益interest in the long run60.有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full ones favora
41、ble conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information65.跟上的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with the latest development of66.采取有效措施来take eff
42、ective measures to do sth67.的健康发展the healthy development of68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对观点因人而异views onvary from person to person70.重视attach great importance to71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在上focus time and energy on73.扩大知识面expand ones scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both
43、 physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to76.提出折中提议set forth acompromise proposal77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion / belief that78.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burden79.优先考虑/发展give (top) priority to sth80.与比较compared withincomparison with81
44、.相反incontrast / on the contrary82.代替replace / substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of11