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1、中考英语介词及介词短语一、表示时间的介词及介词短语2in, at, on, before, after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of,at the end of, at half past five,at night, in a week,in the morning, in class,at sunrise,in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon, on a winter evening, for
2、 a long time, for two months, after school, since liberation, before lunch,at the time of,at the age of二、表示地点的介词及介词短语 in,at,into, to,on, beside,before,behind,above,under, outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, of,down,among,past,between,out of,around, in the front of,in the middle of, at the b
3、ack of, at the foot of, at home, at the gate ,at the table, in the sky,on the ground, in a tree, in the south, in the sun,in the bed, on one s way home, by the side of三、介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1)介词与动词搭配 arrive inat 到达 ask for 要,请求 do well in 在方面做得好 give in 投降go on 继续 hear from 收到来信hear of 听说 help sb.with sth
4、.帮助做laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向学习 leave for 离开一地去另一地go in for 从事,致力于 put up 穿上,挂上 take down 拿下,取了speak to 对某人说 send for 派人去请 shout at 大声叫喊,吼叫(指生气,愤怒等原因朝什么大喊大叫,带有一定的情绪因素在内),shout to 大喊,指担心对方听不见而不得不大声喊,目的是让对方听到talk to 与谈话look at (有意识地) take away 拿走,带走 think of 考虑,关心 turn into 把变成 wait for 等候,等待 take off
5、脱下,起飞 turn onof 打开 (关上) listen to 听 look after 照顾,照看 look for 寻找 look like 看上 去像 get to 到达 point to 指着 fill with 充满,装满begin with 以开始dealdo with 处置,对待 meet with 偶尔遇见,遭遇 pass on 传递belong to 属于write to 写信给 call on 号召,访问,邀请 die of 死于depend on 依靠,依赖 smile at 向微笑believe in 信任 look out 向四下看,到处看2)介词与名词搭配 in
6、 time 及时 in bed 卧床 in life 一生中 on time 准时,按时 in front of 在前面 on foot 步行 by bus 乘公共汽车 at home 在家 in English 用英语 in the middle 在中间 at night 在晚上 at noon 在中午at hospital 在医院 with a smile 带着微 笑 of course 当然 (可以) in a hurry 匆忙,急忙 in a minute 一会儿 by the way 顺便说说 问问 at first 首先,起初 at last 最后,终于 at the meetin
7、g 在会上 at least 至少 on one s way to 在的路上 in the sun 在阳光下 in a tree 在树上 in surprise 惊奇地 at once 立刻, 马上 at the foot of 在脚下 at all 压根儿 at dinner 在吃正餐 at the table 在桌子旁 at work 在工作at school 在学校 at the back of 在后面 at the beginning of 在开始 at the end of 在结尾 at the same time 同时, 然而 by hand 用手, 手工, 亲手 by the e
8、nd of 到结束时 by train 乘火车 day by day 日复一日 one by one 一个接一个 by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船 in a low voice 大声地 in a word 总而言之,一句话 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 in the street 在街上in the end 最后,终于 in space 在空间in no time 立刻,很快 in order 按顺序,整齐,正常 in order to 为了,以便 in the day 在白天 in line 成一直线in a short while 不久 in all 总共,
9、总计 in town 在城里 in silence 不作声out of breath 上气不接下气 out of sight 消失,看不见 on duty 值日 on the leftright 在左右边 on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面 on the other side of 在的另一边 on top of 在顶上 in the distance 在远处 in public 当众,公开地 out of work 失业 on the radio 通过无线电广播 to this day 直到今天 to ones surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴