2018-2019年高考英语语法选择题限时练习套.pdf

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1、每套每套 3030 题,题,1515 分钟分钟(附参考答案附参考答案)高考英语语法题高考英语语法题 1515 分钟限时模拟训练分钟限时模拟训练 1 11.We had _ wonderful time_the party_ other day.A.a,on,theB./,at,onC.a,at,theD./,on,/2.Its said that _ is going to give us a lecture.A.an American famous youngB.a famous American yougC.a famous young AmericanD.a young famous A

2、merican3.Nearly_ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A.seven-ten B.seven-tenthC.seven-tenths D.seventh-ten4.You must have waited here for a long time,_you?A.mustntB.didntC.haventD.hadnt5.China has hundreds of islands,_ is Taiwan Island.A.among them the largestB.and the largest of whichC

3、.and the largest of themD.but in which the largest6.-You dont look so well,Mary.Whats the matter with you?-Why?_.A.Im quite myselfB.Fine,think youC.I felt badD.Im not myself7.This new-type machine_ little room.A.takes upB.is taken upC.has been taken upD.is taking up8.It is impossible for_ little roo

4、m.A.so,suchB.so,soC.such a,soD.such,such9.-You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.-Good heavens,_.A.so did I.B.so I did.C.so you did.D.so did you.10._ it rain,the crops_.A.Shall,would be savedB.Should,would be savedC.Would,should be safeD.Were,might be safe11.-Do you regret paying 50

5、0 dollars for your necklace?-No,I would gladly pay_ for it.A.two times as muchB.twice as manyC.twice as muchD.as twice as much12._ is quite natural,a beginner cant read the books written in English very quickly.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.It13.Take a taxi,_ youll miss your train.A.in B.during C.throughout D.

6、within15.I coutdnt have got to the meeting on time_ an earlier train.A.if I had not caughtB.unless I had caughC.if!did not catchD.unless I caugh16.The black horse is_ of the pair.A.the strongestB.the strongerC.the strongD.quite strong17.It is a rule in his family that _comes home earlier should cook

7、 the dinner forthe family.A.anybodyB.whoC.who that D.whoever18.I really wonder_ he has posted me many parcels_ we didnt worktogether.A how,after B why,when Cwhen,before D why,since19.-How long _ each other before they_ married?-For about a year.A.have they known;getB.did they know;were going to getC

8、.do they know;are going to getD.had they known;got20.Michael _ here to see you and he_ a note on your desk.A.has come;had leftB.has been;has leftC.has come;leftD.has been;left21.-When_ and visit our exhibition next month?-When_,I will let you know.A.will he come;he will comeB.will he come;he comesC.

9、does he come;he will comeD.does he come;he comes22.What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowedC.his being not allowedD.having not been allowed23.I_ you somewhere before,but your name has escaped me_.A.must see;for a momentB.must hav

10、e seen;for a momentC.must see;for the momentD.must have seen;for the moment24.Were leaving at six oclock,and hope_ most of the journey by lunch time.A.to doB.to have doneC.to makeD.to have made25.She was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerous.A.of excitingB.to exciteC.that she excitedD.to be e

11、xciting26The bad weather meant_ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,A.delayingBhaving delayedC.to delayDto have delayed27D0 you consider it any good_the truck again?Ato repairBrepairingCrepairedDbeing repairing28_to somebody,a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.AIntroducingBTo introdu

12、ceCTo be introducedDOn being introduced29_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of himALosingBHaving lostCLostDTo30Mary _to see youShe_ for you downstairs at the momentAhas come;is waitingBcame;is waitingChas come;waitedDcame;was waiting答案详解:答案详解:1C 本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful time 就相当于 have

13、 a good time;the otherday 表示前几天。2C 本题是形容词知识的考查。famous 是描绘性形容词,应放在前面,American 指的是国籍,放在 young 之后。3C 本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词,分母是序数词。分子除了1 以外,分母的序数词要用复数。4C 本题是反意疑问句的考查。must 的反意疑问句不是对 must 进行反问,因为陈述句部分中有 for a long time,所以对 have waited 进行反问。5C 本题是复合句的考查,and 连接两个并列句。6 A 本题是交际用语的考查。对话中 why?是语气词,表示不同意的语气。Im q

14、uite myself意为自我感觉良好。7A 本题是动词语态的考查。take up 表示占据,此处指新式机器的优点。8C 本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj+aan+n和 such+aan+adj.+n.但是一旦句中出现 little(少),much,many,few 必须用 s。此题中 little 是形容词小的。9 B 本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的 you 和 I 是同一个人,所以用 so+I+did。10B 本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if从句中如果出现 should,had,were,可以省略 if,将 should,had,were

15、 倒装。11C 本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在as as 之前,而且钱的多少要用12 B 本题是连词的使用考查。as 引导非限制性定语从句,表示正如那样的含义。13C 祈使旬可用来取代 if 从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用 if 从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时,其连词用 and,表示忠告时用连词otherwise,表示威胁时,用连词 or。14B 介词 during 后面总是一个表示时间的名词,这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻,如:She has phoned him four times during the last

16、half anhour。(在刚才的半个小时内,她给他打过四次电话。)在这个例句里 during 可以被介词 in 代替,因为 in 具有 within a period(在一段时间内)的意思。15B if not 和 unless 有时也不能互相替换。unless 不能用于由于未发生 B 而发生A的句子里,如:1 will be quite 斟 ad if she does not come this evening。unless 常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法,unless 从句跟着主句,通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。16B 英语表示两个里择一的哪一个更_的名词前的比较级前面应该

17、使用定冠词 the。pair 的词义是一对或一双,此处的 the pair 词义是 two horses fastened side by side toa cart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此,此处应该使用 the stronger。17D whoever 有两个词义:(1)no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;(2)anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。18 D 英语中的连词 since 有这样的特性:终止其后从句中的延续性的谓语动词的动作。第二个空白处填人 since 之后,这个从句的意思是:自从我们不在一起工作起

18、。此外,since还可使其后从句里的非延续性的谓语的动作延续。例如:It is 15 years since he joined theArmy(他参军已经十五年了。)19D 根据句意分析,他们结婚是已过去的事,那么,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。20D 此处的 has been here 表示刚才到这儿来过,从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完成时,但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事,那么该在你的书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。21 B 第一句中的时间状语next month 确定了这句的一

19、般将来时的时态,然而第二句是由 when 引导的时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。22B 本题考查动名词的用法。由于 allow 与逻辑主语 child 形成被动关系,再者,动名词的否定形式是 not+动名词构成。23D mlast 与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断,在疑问句中用 can,在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment 表示一个动作延续了一会儿,而for the moment 则表示目前;暂时。24 B 不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前,或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的

20、完成,因此这句话可改写为:Were leaving at sixoclock,and hope that we will have done most the iourney bv lunch time25B be afraid 后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth,又可以跟动名词 be afraid ofdoing sth,但前者的意思是:害怕不敢做某事;后者的意思为:对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。26A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth),又可以跟名词 mean doing sth,两者内涵是有很大区别的,前者表示故意去做;诚心去做而后者表示意味着要

21、做。27B 本题是固定用法的考查。It is good 后面需接动词ing 形式。28D 很明显,句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C 项填人空白处,虽然这个不定式是被动形式,但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语,或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时,其意为:一就,但介词on 后带被动态的动名词,除上述意义外,还可表示:在的时候。29C 过去分词有三个用途:(1)表示被动,如:the oppressed people(=people who areoppressed)被压迫的人们;(2)表示完成,如:the fallen leaves(=the leaves which have fall

22、en)落叶:(3)表示状态,如 lostin though 陷入沉思。30.A 解本题需要使用逆向思维,先考虑第二个空白处的选项,再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语;at the moment(现在),因此应毫不犹豫地选择 is waiting 这一现在进行时的时态。据此,第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来:玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态高考英语语法题高考英语语法题 1515 分钟限时模拟训练分钟限时模拟训练 2 21.-Have you ever seen Peter recently?-Yes.He_ me to ask you h

23、ow you_ along with your new job thesedays.A.has asked;have been gettingB.asked;were gettingC.often asks;are gettingD.asked;are getting2.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next yearA.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out3.-Ill help you whenever you need me,-

24、I would love_.A.you helpingB.that youll helpC.you to helpD.that you help4.I hope_ the job shes applied for(申请).A.shes going to getB.shell getC.she is to getD.she decides to get5.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that thecloth_ very well.A.has been told;washesB.is told;is washedC.has been told;is washedD.is told;is washed6.Let us not waste_ time we have left.A.the littleB.littleC.a littleD.a little more

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