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1、2 0 2 2 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语真题（全国甲卷+全国乙卷+新高考1 卷）2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国甲卷）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；
2、每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W h a t d oe s t h e m a n w a n t t o d o?A.H a v e b re a k f a s t.B.T a k e a w a l k.C.C a l 1 h i s of f i c e.i2.W h a t w a s G e org e d oi n g l a s t n i g h t?A.H a v i n g a m e
3、 e t i n g.B.F l y i n g h om e.C.W ork i n g on a p roj e c t.3.W h a t d oe s t h e m a n s u g g e s t g oi n g t o t h e pa rk?A.I t s b i g.B.I t s q u i e t.C.I t s n e w.4.H ow d oe s t h e w om a n s ou n d?A.A n n oy e dB.P l e a s e d.C.P u z z l e d.5.W h e re i s t h e m a n s t a b l e?
4、A.N e a r t h e d oor.B.B y t h e w i n d ow.C.I n t h e c orn e r.第二节（共 1 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分2 2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.Eat out.B.Go shopping.C.Do spo
5、rts.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Hostess and guest.C.Husband and wife.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why does the woman think June is the best time to move?A.Their business is slow.B.The weather is favorable.C.Its easy to hire people.9.How will they handle the
6、movie?A.Finish it all at once.B.Have the sales section go first.C.Do one department at a time.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。310.What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A.How to appreciate artworks.B.How to deal with artists.C.How to run a museum.11.What did Peter do in Chicago?A.He studied at a college.B.He
7、served in the army.C.He worked in a gallery.12.Whose works did Peter like best?A.Rembrandi,s.B.BotticelliJ s.C.Rubens.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a 1 ibrary.B.In a law f irm.C.On a train.14.By what time did John plan to finish histerm paper?A.M arch.B.August.4C.
8、O c t ob e r.1 5.W h y d i d J oh n q u i t h i s p a rt-t i m e j ob?A.H e h a d t o c a t c h u p w i t h h i s s t u d y.B.H e w a s of f e re d a b e t t e r on e.C.H e g ot t i re d of i t.1 6.W h a t i s S u s a n t h e a t t i t u d e t o J oh ns p rob l e m?A.C a re f re e.B.U n d e rs t a n
9、 d i n g.C.F org i v i n g.听 第 1 0 段材料，回答第1 7 至 2 0 题。1 7.W h a t d i d t h e s p e a k e r d o b e f ore t h e y e a r 20 1 2?A.F i t n e s s c oa c h.B.A c h e s s p l a y e r.C.A m a ra t h on ru n n e r.1 8.W h y w a s t h e 2 0 1 6 O l y m p i c s i m p ort a n t f or t he s p e a k e r?A.H e w
10、 a s m ot i v a t e d b y B ol t.B.H e b rok e a w orl d re c ord.C.H e w on f i f t h p l a c e.1 9.W h i c h i s t h e h a rd e s t f or t h e s p e a k e r?5A.Getting over the injury.B.Doing strength training.C.Representing Botswana.20.What is the speaker mainly talkingA.His plan to go for the go
11、ld.B.His experience on the track.C.His love for his home country.about?6第二都分阅读理解（共 两 节 满 分40分）Theatres and EntertainmentSt Davids IIHIISt Davids Flail is the award winning National Concert Hall o f Wales standing at the very heart o f Candi tFs entcrtainmcnicentre With an impressive 2.000-seat conce
12、rt hall.St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardift?It presents liveentertainment,including pop,rock.folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical musicThe Ha es.Cardiff C F10 I AHuwvv stdav idshal Icardi ft co.ukThcCUeeC lub-Every weekend this is Wales premier comedy club wh
13、ere having a great time is the order fbr both audiences andcomedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here If you are looking for the bestcomedies on tour and bnlliant live music,you should start hereMennatd Quay.Cardiff Bay.CardifTCF 10 SBZwww glee co uk/cardiff
14、Sherman CymruSherman Cymnfs iheatrc in the Cat hays area o f CardiiT reopened in February 2012.This special building is a place inwhich theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do creative thingsSherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme
15、o f the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music fromWales and die rest o f the world.Scnghcnndd Road,CarehfTCF244YEwww shermancvinru co ukNew Theatre-The New Theatre has been the home o f quality drama,musicals,dance and childrens shows tor more than 100 yearsPresenting the best o f the West
16、End along with the pick o f ihe UKs touring shows,the New llieatrc is CardifTs oldestsurviving traditional theatre Be sure to pay a visit as part o f vour st in the citvPark Place.CarddiUFIO 3LNwwv ncwtheatrecardiiTco.uk21 Where is the Welsh Proms Cardi flhosted?A.At the New|heatre B At the Glee Clu
17、bC At Sherman Cymru D At St Davids Hall22 Whal can people do at tlie Glee Club9A.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comediesC.See tamily shows.D.Do creative things.23.Which weteite can you visit to learn about CardifFs oldest surviving theatre?A.wvvxv.neulhetrecardilTco uk B www.shcrmancymru.co.ukC.www.glee co
18、uk/cardift D.www.stdavidshallcardifl?co.uikGoffins cockatoos,a kind o f small parrot native to Australia,have been shown to have similar shapc-rccognitionabilities to a human two-ycar-old.Iliough not known to use tools in ihc wild,the birds have proved skillful ai tool use whilekepi in the cage.In a
19、 recent experiment,cockatoos uere presented with a box with a nut inside it The clear front o f the boxhad a“keyhole in a geometnc shape,and the birds were given five differently shaped“keys”to choose from Inserting thecorrect*key*would let out die nutIn hurruins.babies can put a round shape in a ro
20、und hole from around one year o f age.but it will be another year beforethey are able to do the same with less sy mmetrical（对 称 的）shape This ability to recognize that a shape w ill need to beturned in a specific direction before it w ill fit is called an Mallocentric frame o f reference In the exper
21、iment.Goffinscockatoos wrc able to select the nght tool fbr the job.in most cases,by visual recognition alone Where tnal-and-crror wasused,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests This indicates that Got!ins cockatoos do indeed possess anallocentric frame o f reference when moving obje
22、cts in space,similar to two-year old babies.The next step,according to the rcsearchcni.is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues（线索）.or also use a sense o f touch in making their shape selections.24 How did the cockatoos gel the nut from the box in the experiment?A.B
23、y following instructions.B.By using a toolC By turning the box around D By removing the lid.25 Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?A Using a key lo unlock a door B felling parrots from other birdsC.Putting a ball into a round hole D.Grouping toys o f diflerc
24、ni shapes26 What d,Fitzgerald think o f Sydney 9A.It is losing its traditions.B.It should speed up its progressC.It should expand its population D It is becoming more international35.Which statement w ill tlx?author probably agree with?A.A cit）can be young and old at the same time.B A city built on
25、ancient cultures is more dy namicC.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost o f elegance8D Co m p r o m i s e s h o u l d b e m a d e b el u een t h e l o ca l a n d t h e fo r ei g n七iS HI m p o r t a n t Th i n g s t o K n o w W h e n Di n i n g Ou tCu l t u r a l di n i n g et i q u et t e（礼节）m
26、i g h t s u甲r i s e y o u w i t h s o m e o f i t s i m p o r t a n t r u l es.36.Kn o w i n g s o m e t i p s w i l lh el p en s u r e t h a t y o u h a v e a n en jo y a b l e m ea l w i t h fr i en ds o r fa m i l y -n o m a t t er w h er e y o u a r c i n t h e v s o r l d.Ch o p s t i ck Ru l e
27、sI h e w a y y o u h a n dl e ch o p s t i ck s i s i m p o r t a n t t o a v o i d a n n o y i n g y o u r co m p a n i o n s W h e n y o u p u t t h em d o w n b et w eenb i l es,a l w a y s p u t t h em d o w n t o g et h er s o t h ey a r e p a r a l l el u i t h t h e edg e o f t h e t a b l e
28、i n fr o n t o f y o u.37.H a n d s o r i h n s i l s（瞽具）I n I n di a a n d t h e Mi ddl e Ea s t,i t s co n s i der ed v er y r u de t o ea t w i t h y o u r l eft h a n d Peo p l e i n Er a n ce ex p ect y o u t o ea t w i l ha u t en s i l i n ea ch h a n d 38.i n s t ea d p r efer r i n g t o u
29、s e t h ei r h a n ds,i n Ch i l e,y o u m a y n ev er t o u ch a n y fo o d w i t h y o u r fi n g er sPeo p l e i n Th a i l a n d g en er a i l u s e t h ei r fo r k s o n l y t o p u s h t b o d o n t o t h ei r s p o o n s.M a k i n g Req u es t s39_ I n Po r t u g a l,t h i s w o u l d b e a s
30、 er i o u s m i s t a k e,b eca u s e i t s h o w s t h e ch ef t h a t y o u do n t l i k e t h ei r s ea s o n i n g s k i l l sSi m i l a r l y,i n I t a l y,n ev er a s k fo r ex t r a ch ees e t o a dd t o y o u r fo o dS o m e o f t h es e cu l t u r a l di n i n g et i q u et t e r u l es m a
31、 y s eem r a n do m a n d s t r a n g e,b u t t h ey a r e i m p o r t a n t i n v a r i o u s co u n t r i es4 0 _ i h e m o r e co m fo r t a b l e y o u l l b eg i n t o feel w i t h i t s fo r ei g n cu l t u r a l p r a ct i ces.A.Th e m o r e fr i en ds y o u m a k e m s o u r l i fei m eB Th
32、e m o r e t i m e y o u s p en d i n a n y g i v en co u n UyC.Mex i ca n s co n s i der i t i n a p p r o p r i a t e t o ea t u i t h u t en s i l sD Do n t g et ca u g h t m a k i n g a n em b a r r a s s i n g m i s t a k e a t a r es t a u r a n tE.h s a g o o d s i g n fb r t h e ch ef i f y o
33、 u m a k e a m es s a r o u n d y o u r p l a t eF Nev er s t i ck t h em u p r i g h t i n y o u r fo o d o r cr o s s t h em a s y o u u s e t h emG I t m a y s eem l i k e a s i m p l e r eq u es t t o a s k fo r s a l t a n d p ep p er a t a m ea lY o u ca n t el l a l o t a b o u t a m a n b y
34、h o w h e t r ea t s h i s do g sFo r m a n y ea r s.1 en jo y ed l i v i n g w i t h my do g s、Ti l l s a n d Ch a n ce Th ei r 41 u a s n ea r l y en o u g h t o k eep my l o n el i n es s a tb a y.Nea r l y,l a s t y ea r.I s t a r t ed da t i n g,b u t w i t h 42 W h e n I fi r s t da t ed St ev
35、 e.I 43 h e h a d d do g.Mo l l y,a n d a ca lFl o r a Wh i l e I 44 t h a t h e w u s a n a n i m a l l o v er,I 45 t h a t t h r ee do g s u t r e p er h a p s t o o m a n y,a n d m y do g s m i g h ta t t a ck 46,t h e ca t.I h e n ex t w eek w e 47 o u r do g s t o g et h er I t w a s a h o t da
36、 y W h e n w p a u s ed t o ca t ch o u r 48.St ev e g o t d o w n o n o n ek n ee W a s h e p r o p o s i n g（求婚）？I l i k ed h i m t o o.b u t s o 49 H e p o u r ed w a t er fr o m a b o t t l e i n t o h i s h a n d a n d o ft cr ed i t t om y do g s 50.1 b e n t o t a l l fb r h i mW e 51 t o da
37、t e,t h o u g h n ei t h er o f u s b r o u g h t u p t h e fu t u r e A n d t h en i n l a t e No v em b er.Ti l l y h a d a n o p er a t i o n o n h er5 2 _.I t o o k t h e do g s o u t fo u r t i m es a da y.a n d I w o r r i ed t h a t l i l l v 53 cl i m b i n g t h e s t a i r s co u l d r eo
38、p en t h e w o u n d Th enSt ev e 54 h i s h o u s e Al l u o r k ed 55 Th e t h r ee do g s fo r m ed a p a ck i h a L w i t h co a ch i n g 56 Fl o r a s s p a ce;St ev e a n dI fo r m ed a g o o d t ea m 57 fo r Ti l l y W e m a d e g o o d h o u s em a t esA y ea r l a t er,m u c h t o mv 58,t h
39、 i s m a n p r o du ced a l i t t l e b o x w i t h a r i n g a n d p r o p o s ed t o m e H e di d n o（k n eel（跪）do w n.A v i s u a l l y-ch a l l en g ed m a n fr o m Bei ji n g r ecen t l y h i k ed（徒步）40 da y s t o Xi a n,a s a fi r s t s t ep 61 （i o u n ev）t h e Bel ln o r di d I 59 h i m t o
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44、 dsC fo o dDw a t er第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。9and Road route(路线)by footOn(he 1,100-kilometer joume).the man Cao Shengkang,62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and countries in three provinces Inspired by the Bet and Road Forum for International Coope
45、ration 63(hold)in Beijing Cao decided to cover the route b;hiking as a tnbule(致敬)lo the ancient Silk Road 64 friend of his.Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the tipCao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65 S rotect)Cao believes thiswill make th
46、e hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the40day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk)through 34 counties in six continents,and in 2016.he reached the I叩Kilimanjaro,Africas 68(high)mountainNow.Cao has started the second part of his dr
47、eam to walk along the Belt and Road route He few 4,700 kilometers 69Xian to Kashgar on Sept 20,D(planMo hike back to Xian in five months第四部分写作第一节短文改错My father often took me to his hospital when I vs of!my school He showed me how his medical instruments was used Ioften felt so closely to him.However,
48、after 1 went to high school somehow I become distant from him I uas unwilling talkwith him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late The disagreement was too sharp that neither henor I knew what to settle it One day、he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations With th
49、e etlbfts made by all sides,webegan to understand each other better.第二节书面表达你校将月八日世界海洋日为携，举办英语政比赛，潮H写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：I海洋的堇要性；2保护海洋的倡议。注意：J词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。2022高考全国甲卷一英语答案(非标准答案)阅读理解 D B A B C D D A C C B C D A A七 选 五 D F C G B完型 C A D D B A B A C D A D B C C B B A C D语法填空 t o j ou rn e y,w h o,h e
50、 l d,A,p rot e c t i on,m e a n i n g s,w a l k e d,h i g h e s t,f rom,ioplanningMy Cither oRen look me to liis bospiu!uben I was off(school.I k how his medical tnsmiments was used.I felt sodosdy to him.f lowcver.after IWerewent to high school,somehow 1 become distant from him.1 was unwillingalbecx